H.R. 6551House119th Congress (2025-2027)In Committee

New BANK Act of 2025

Introduced December 10, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated February 26, 2026 at 7:46 AM UTC

The New BANK Act of 2025 requires several federal regulators to publish yearly reports about the applications they handle for bank, credit‑union, holding‑company, and deposit‑insurance charters. These reports must list how many applications were received and how they were resolved, show average and median processing times, and explain the most common reasons for denials or withdrawals. The goal is to increase transparency for the banking and credit‑union industries and help applicants understand the approval process. The agencies affected include the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the National Credit Union Administration, the Federal Reserve Board, and the FDIC, working with state regulators for state‑level charters.

Key Provisions

  • The Comptroller of the Currency must issue an annual report on national bank and Federal savings association charter applications, showing how many were received, approved (preliminary and final), denied, withdrawn, expired, mooted, or returned, plus average and median processing times and common reasons for denial or withdrawal.
  • The National Credit Union Administration must publish an annual report on Federal credit union charter applications, including counts of received, approved, denied, withdrawn, inactive, or returned applications, processing time statistics, and typical reasons for negative outcomes.
  • The Federal Reserve Board must release an annual report on applications to become top‑tier depository institution holding companies, detailing numbers received, approved, denied, withdrawn, mooted, or returned, processing time metrics, and common denial or withdrawal reasons.
  • The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation must produce an annual report on deposit insurance applications, covering counts of received, approved, denied, withdrawn, mooted, or returned applications, processing time averages and medians, and typical reasons for denial or withdrawal.
  • The Federal Reserve Board, FDIC, and National Credit Union Administration, together with state banking and credit‑union regulators, must jointly publish an annual report on state depository institution and state credit‑union charter applications, breaking down numbers, processing times, and common reasons for denial or withdrawal for each state.

Legislative Activity

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6 earlier actions
HouseCalendars Latest Action

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 455.

February 25, 2026

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

December 10, 2025

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

December 10, 2025

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

December 16, 2025

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

December 17, 2025

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 53 - 0.

December 17, 2025

HouseCommittee

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 119-530.

February 25, 2026

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 455.

February 25, 2026

Floor Debate

1 member

What members said about H.R. 6551 on the floor

1 Republican
Monica De La Cruz
Rep. Monica De La CruzR-TX-15 · Dec 16, 2025

Under clause 7 of rule XII, sponsors were added to public bills and resolutions, as follows: H.R. 116: Mr. Jack. H.R. 154: Mr. Landsman. H.R. 158: Mr. Landsman. H.R. 220: Ms. Escobar. H.R. 251: Mr.…

Bill Text

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Reported in HouseIssued February 25, 2026

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Union Calendar No. 455

119th CONGRESS

2d Session

H. R. 6551

[Report No. 119–530]

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

December 10, 2025

Mr. Loudermilk introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services

February 25, 2026

Additional sponsors: Mr. Gottheimer and Mr. Lawler

February 25, 2026

Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed

Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic

For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on December 10, 2025


A BILL

To require annual reports on national bank and Federal savings association charter applications, depository institution holding company applications, Federal deposit insurance applications, and State depository institution charter applications, and for other purposes.


1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the New Bank Application Numbers Knowledge Act of 2025 or the New BANK Act of 2025.

2.

Annual report on national bank and Federal savings association charter applications

The Comptroller of the Currency shall publish an annual report that includes the following, or with respect to any equivalent procedure used by the Office of Comptroller of the Currency includes the following:

(1)

The number of national bank and Federal savings association charter applications received, approved on a preliminary basis, approved on a final basis, denied, withdrawn, expired, mooted, or returned.

(2)

The mean and median times for preliminary approval of such applications.

(3)

The mean and median times for final approval of such applications.

(4)

To the extent practicable, common reasons leading to the denial, withdrawal, or expiration of preliminary approval of such applications.

3.

Annual report on Federal credit union charter applications

The National Credit Union Administration shall publish an annual report that includes the following, or with respect to any equivalent procedure used by the Administration includes the following:

(1)

The number of Federal credit union charter applications received, approved on a final basis, denied, withdrawn, inactive, or returned pending resubmission.

(2)

The mean and median times for final approval of such applications.

(3)

To the extent practicable, common reasons leading to application denial, withdrawal, inactivity, or to applications being returned for resubmission.

4.

Annual report on depository institution holding company applications

The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System shall publish an annual report that includes the following, or with respect to any equivalent procedure used by the Board of Governors includes the following:

(1)

The number of applications to become a top-tier depository institution holding company received, approved, denied, withdrawn, mooted, or returned.

(2)

The mean and median times to approve such applications.

(3)

To the extent practicable, common reasons leading to denial or withdrawal of such applications.

5.

Annual report on Federal deposit insurance applications

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation shall publish an annual report that includes the following, or with respect to any equivalent procedure used by the Corporation includes the following:

(1)

The number of applications for deposit insurance received, approved, denied, withdrawn, mooted, or returned.

(2)

The mean and median times to approve such applications.

(3)

To the extent practicable, common reasons leading to denial or withdrawal of such applications.

6.

Annual report on State depository institution and State credit union charter applications

(a)

In general

The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and the National Credit Union Administration Board shall, jointly, and in consultation with State banking regulators and State credit union regulators, publish an annual report that includes the following, or with respect to any equivalent procedure used by such agencies includes the following:

(1)

The number of State depository institution charter applications received, approved, denied, withdrawn, or otherwise dispositioned by State banking regulators and State credit union regulators, with numbers for each State shown separately.

(2)

The mean and median times to approve such applications, with times for each State shown separately.

(3)

To the extent practicable, common reasons leading to denial or withdrawal of such applications.

(b)

Definitions

In this section:

(1)

State

The term State means any State of the United States, the District of Columbia, and any territory of the United States.

(2)

State bank

The term State bank means any bank, banking association, trust company, savings bank, industrial bank, or other banking institution incorporated under the laws of any State.

(3)

State depository institution

The term State depository institution means—

(A)

a State bank or a State savings association; and

(B)

a State credit union, as defined in section 101 of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1752).

(4)

State savings association

The term State savings association means—

(A)

any building and loan association, savings and loan association, or homestead association incorporated under the laws of any State; and

(B)

any cooperative bank incorporated under the laws of any State that is not a State bank.

February 25, 2026

Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed