H.R. 9128House119th Congress (2025-2027)In Committee

CFTC Protection of Information and Data Act of 2026

Introduced June 3, 2026

AI-Generated Summary

Updated June 5, 2026 at 8:31 AM UTC

The CFTC Protection of Information and Data Act of 2026 amends the Commodity Exchange Act to set rules for how the Commodity Futures Trading Commission can share trader information and to protect privileged data. It lets the CFTC disclose certain trader names and trade amounts publicly if they were already public, and requires it to provide the same information to Congress, U.S. agencies, state governments, and foreign authorities under limited conditions. The bill also defines what counts as a legal privilege and says the CFTC and information providers do not lose those privileges when data is shared, except in investigations.

Key Provisions

  • Allows the CFTC to publicly release names, addresses, and trade volumes of traders only when that information has already been disclosed publicly.
  • Requires the CFTC to furnish the same trader information to any congressional committee that requests it.
  • Permits the CFTC to share information with U.S. federal departments, state agencies, and foreign governmental entities, but those recipients may not further disclose the data except in legal proceedings.
  • Includes Federal Reserve banks as governmental entities for the purpose of sharing information.
  • Defines “privilege” (including attorney‑client, work‑product, and other legal privileges) and states the CFTC does not waive any privilege by transferring or using the information.
  • Specifies that entities providing privileged information to the CFTC are not considered to have waived that privilege, except when the CFTC is investigating them.
  • Clarifies that the CFTC must still comply with congressional requests and court orders despite the privilege protections.

Legislative Activity

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2 earlier actions
HouseCommittee Latest Action

Referred to the Subcommittee on Commodity Markets, Digital Assets, and Rural Development.

June 15, 2026

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

June 3, 2026

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.

June 3, 2026

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Commodity Markets, Digital Assets, and Rural Development.

June 15, 2026

Bill Text

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Introduced in HouseIssued June 3, 2026

I

119th CONGRESS

2d Session

H. R. 9128

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

June 3, 2026

Mr. Messmer (for himself and Ms. Budzinski) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Agriculture

A BILL

To amend the Commodity Exchange Act of 1936 for the protection of certain information, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the CFTC Protection of Information and Data Act of 2026.

2.

Disclosure authorities and privilege retention

Section 8 of the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 12) is amended—

(1)

by striking subsection (e) and inserting the following:

(e)

Disclosure authorities

(1)

In general

(A)

Previously disclosed

The Commission may disclose and make public, where such information has previously been disclosed publicly in accordance with the provisions of this section, the names and addresses of all traders on the boards of trade on the commodity markets with respect to whom the Commission has information, and any other information in the possession of the Commission relating to the amount of commodities purchased or sold by each such trader.

(B)

Congressional access

Upon the request of any committee of either House of Congress, acting within the scope of its jurisdiction, the Commission shall furnish to the committee the names and addresses of all traders on the boards of trade with respect to whom the Commission has information, and any other information in the possession of the Commission relating to the amount of any commodity purchased or sold by each such trader.

(2)

Domestic governmental entities

(A)

In general

Upon the request of any department or agency of the Government of the United States, acting within the scope of its jurisdiction, the Commission may furnish to the department or agency any information in the possession of the Commission obtained in connection with the administration of this Act.

(B)

Conditions

Any information furnished under this paragraph to any Federal department or agency shall not be disclosed by the department or agency except in any action or proceeding under the laws of the United States to which the department or agency, the Commission, or the United States is a party.

(C)

Federal reserve banks

In this paragraph, the term governmental entity includes the Federal Reserve Banks when performing functions designated to the bank by the Board.

(3)

State governmental entities

(A)

In general

Upon the request of any department or agency of any State or any political subdivision thereof, acting within the scope of its jurisdiction, the Commission may furnish to the department, agency, or political subdivision any information in the possession of the Commission obtained in connection with the administration of this Act.

(B)

Conditions

Any information furnished to any department or agency of any State or political subdivision thereof shall not be disclosed by the department or agency except in connection with an adjudicatory action or proceeding under this Act or the laws of the State or political subdivision to which the State, political subdivision, department, or agency is a party.

(4)

Foreign governmental entities

(A)

In general

Upon the request of any foreign futures authority, or any department, central bank, ministry, or agency of any foreign government or any political subdivision thereof, acting within the scope of its jurisdiction, the Commission may furnish to the foreign futures authority, department, central bank, ministry, agency of any foreign government, or any political subdivision thereof, any information in the possession of the Commission obtained in connection with the administration of this Act.

(B)

Conditions

The Commission shall not furnish any information to a foreign futures authority or to a department, central bank, ministry, or agency of a foreign government or political subdivision thereof, unless the Commission is satisfied that the information will not be disclosed by the foreign futures authority, department, central bank, ministry, or agency of any foreign government or any political subdivision thereof, except in connection with an adjudicatory action or proceeding under the laws of the foreign government or political subdivision to which the foreign government, political subdivision, department, agency, central bank, ministry, or foreign futures authority is a party.

;

(2)

by redesignating subsections (h) and (i) as subsections (i) and (j), respectively; and

(3)

by inserting after subsection (g) the following:

(h)

Sharing privileged information with other authorities

(1)

Privilege definition

The term privilege includes any applicable work-product privilege, attorney-client privilege, governmental privilege, or other privilege recognized under Federal, State, or foreign law.

(2)

Privileged information provided by the Commission

The Commission shall not be considered to have waived any privilege by transferring information to or permitting that information to be used in accordance with section 8a(6) or paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) of subsection (e) of this section.

(3)

Nondisclosure of privileged information provided to the Commission

The Commission shall not be compelled to disclose privileged information obtained from any foreign futures authority if the authority has in good faith determined and represented to the Commission that the information is privileged, except as provided for in subsection (a)(1).

(4)

Nonwaiver of privileged information provided to the Commission

(A)

In general

The entities listed in paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) of subsection (e) of this section and section 8a(6) shall not be considered to have waived any privilege by transferring information to or permitting information to be used by the Commission.

(B)

Exception

Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to an entity listed in section 8a(6) with respect to information obtained by the Commission in an investigation relating to or in any action against the entity.

(5)

Rule of construction

Nothing in this subsection shall authorize the Commission to withhold information, privileged or otherwise, from Congress or prevent the Commission from complying with an order of a court of the United States in an action commenced by the United States or the Commission.

.