S. 1555Senate119th Congress (2025-2027)In Committee

Made in America Manufacturing Finance Act of 2025

Sponsored by Joni ErnstSen. Joni Ernst (R-IA)
Introduced May 1, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated November 24, 2025 at 12:49 AM UTC

The Made in America Manufacturing Finance Act of 2025 expands the types of small manufacturers that can receive larger SBA loans and raises the loan limits for those businesses. It defines a “small manufacturer” as a U.S.-based small business in manufacturing sectors 31‑33, and it requires the SBA to track how the higher loan limits affect defaults and job creation.

Key Provisions

  • Adds a definition for “small manufacturer” – a small business whose main activity is in manufacturing sectors 31‑33 and whose production facilities are all located in the United States.
  • Raises the maximum loan amounts that the Small Business Administration can provide or guarantee to small manufacturers: up to $7.5 million (or $10 million total) under the Small Business Act and up to $9 million (with $8 million usable for working capital or export‑related financing) under the same act’s export‑purpose provision.
  • Increases the loan limit under the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 from $5.5 million to $10 million for small manufacturers.
  • Requires the SBA Inspector General to analyze loan performance and default risk within two years of enactment and report the findings to the relevant congressional committees.
  • Mandates annual reports for five years on “larger” loans to small manufacturers, including job‑creation/retention metrics and analysis of whether the loans prevented job losses.

Legislative Activity

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10 earlier actions
SenateCommittee Latest Action

Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship. Hearings held.

May 13, 2026

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

May 1, 2025

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship.

May 1, 2025

SenateCommittee

Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship. Hearings held.

May 14, 2025

SenateCommittee

Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship. Hearings held.

May 21, 2025

SenateCommittee

Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

July 16, 2025

SenateCommittee

Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship. Reported by Senator Ernst with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.

July 29, 2025

SenateCalendars

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 130.

July 29, 2025

SenateCommittee

Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship. Hearings held.

September 17, 2025

SenateCommittee

Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship. Hearings held.

January 14, 2026

SenateCommittee

Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship. Hearings held.

March 11, 2026

SenateCommittee

Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship. Hearings held.

May 13, 2026

Bill Text

2 versions available

Reading Mode
Latest
Reported to SenateIssued July 29, 2025

II

Calendar No. 130

119th CONGRESS

1st Session

S. 1555

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

May 1, 2025

Ms. Ernst (for herself, Mr. Coons, Mr. Young, and Mr. Hickenlooper) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship

July 29, 2025

Reported by Ms. Ernst, with an amendment

Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic

A BILL

To increase loan limits for loans made to small manufacturers, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Made in America Manufacturing Finance Act of 2025.

2.

Definitions

Section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632) is amended by adding at the end the following:

(gg)

Small manufacturer

The term small manufacturer means a small business concern—

(1)

the primary business of which is classified in sector 31, 32, or 33 of the North American Industrial Classification System; and

(2)

all of the production facilities of which are located in the United States.

.

3.

Small Business Act loan limits for small manufacturers

Section 7(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)) is amended—

(1)

in paragraph (3)—

(A)

in subparagraph (A)—

(i)

by inserting except as provided in subparagraph (B), before if the total;

(ii)

by striking would exceed $3,750,000 and inserting the following:

would exceed—

(i)

$3,750,000

;

(iii)

in clause (i), as so designated, by striking , except as provided in subparagraph (B); and inserting ; or; and

(iv)

by adding at the end the following:

(ii)

in the case of a borrower that is a small manufacturer, $7,500,000 (or if the gross loan amount would exceed $10,000,000);

; and

(B)

in subparagraph (B)—

(i)

by striking would exceed $4,500,000 and inserting the following:

would exceed—

(i)

$4,500,000

;

(ii)

in clause (i), as so designated, by striking section 7(a)(14) for export purposes; and and inserting paragraph (14) for export purposes; or; and

(iii)

by adding at the end the following:

(ii)

in the case of a borrower that is a small manufacturer, $9,000,000 (or if the gross loan amount would exceed $10,000,000), of which not more than $8,000,000 may be used for working capital, supplies, or financings under paragraph (14) for export purposes; and

; and

(2)

in paragraph (14)(B)(i), by striking than $5,000,000. and inserting the following:

than—

(I)

except as provided in subclause (II), $5,000,000; or

(II)

in the case of a loan made to a small manufacturer, $10,000,000.

.

4.

Small Business Investment Act of 1958 loan limits for small manufacturers

Section 502(2)(A)(iii) of the Small Business Investment Act (15 U.S.C. 696(2)(A)(iii)) is amended by striking $5,500,000 and inserting $10,000,000.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Made in America Manufacturing Finance Act of 2025.

2.

Definitions

Section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632) is amended by adding at the end the following:

(gg)

Small manufacturer

In this Act, the term small manufacturer means a small business concern—

(1)

the primary business of which is classified in sector 31, 32, or 33 of the North American Industrial Classification System; and

(2)

all of the production facilities of which are located in the United States.

.

3.

Small Business Act loan limits for small manufacturers

Section 7(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)) is amended—

(1)

in paragraph (3)—

(A)

in subparagraph (A)—

(i)

by inserting except as provided in subparagraph (B), before if the total;

(ii)

by striking would exceed $3,750,000 and inserting the following:

would exceed—

(i)

$3,750,000

;

(iii)

in clause (i), as so designated, by striking , except as provided in subparagraph (B); and inserting ; or; and

(iv)

by adding at the end the following:

(ii)

in the case of a borrower that is a small manufacturer, $7,500,000 (or if the gross loan amount would exceed $10,000,000);

; and

(B)

in subparagraph (B)—

(i)

by striking would exceed $4,500,000 and inserting the following:

would exceed—

(i)

$4,500,000

;

(ii)

in clause (i), as so designated, by striking section 7(a)(14) for export purposes; and and inserting paragraph (14) for export purposes; or; and

(iii)

by adding at the end the following:

(ii)

in the case of a borrower that is a small manufacturer, $9,000,000 (or if the gross loan amount would exceed $10,000,000), of which not more than $8,000,000 may be used for working capital, supplies, or financings under paragraph (14) for export purposes; and

; and

(2)

in paragraph (14)(B)(i), by striking than $5,000,000. and inserting the following:

than—

(I)

except as provided in subclause (II), $5,000,000; or

(II)

in the case of a loan made to a small manufacturer, $10,000,000.

.

4.

Small Business Investment Act of 1958 loan limits for small manufacturers

Section 502(2)(A)(iii) of the Small Business Investment Act (15 U.S.C. 696(2)(A)(iii)) is amended by striking $5,500,000 and inserting $10,000,000.

5.

Inspector general analysis

Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Small Business Administration shall—

(1)

conduct an analysis on the cohort of loans made under the amendments made by sections 3 and 4 of this Act during the 1-year period beginning on such date of enactment to determine—

(A)

the projected default rate;

(B)

the early default rate; and

(C)

whether the loan limit increases under the amendments made by sections 3 and 4 introduce additional risk, such as increased default amounts, larger guaranty purchase amounts, or other potential impacts to the requirement that the loan programs under section 7(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)) and title V of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 (15 U.S.C. 695 et seq.) operate at no cost to the Government; and

(2)

submit to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the Committee on Small Business of the House of Representatives a report regarding the analysis under paragraph (1).

6.

Job creation and retention report

(a)

Definitions

In this section—

(1)

the term Administrator means the Administrator of the Small Business Administration;

(2)

the term larger loan means—

(A)

a loan made or guaranteed under section 7(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)) for which—

(i)

the total amount outstanding and committed to the borrower from the business loan and investment fund established by the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) is more than $3,750,000; or

(ii)

the gross loan amount is more than $5,000,000; or

(B)

a loan made under section 502(2)(A)(iii) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 (15 U.S.C. 696(2)(A)(iii)) for which the gross loan amount is more than $5,500,000; and

(3)

the term small manufacturer has the meaning given that term in subsection (gg) of section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632), as added by section 2 of this Act.

(b)

Annual reports

With respect to the year during which this Act is enacted, and each of the next 4 years, the Administrator shall submit to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the Committee on Small Business of the House of Representatives a report regarding larger loans to small manufacturers, broken out by whether the loan was made under section 7(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)) or section 502(2)(A)(iii) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 (15 U.S.C. 696(2)(A)(iii)), which shall include—

(1)

the quotient obtained by dividing—

(A)

the total dollar amount of larger loans awarded to small manufacturers during the applicable year; by

(B)

the number of jobs that were created or retained by a small manufacturer during the applicable year as a result of the receipt of a larger loan; and

(2)

an analysis of whether the award of larger loans to small manufacturers prevented the loss of jobs by employees of small manufacturers.

July 29, 2025

Reported with an amendment