S. 160Senate119th Congress (2025-2027)Enacted

Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025

Sponsored by Tim SheehySen. Tim Sheehy (R-MT)
Introduced January 21, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated November 24, 2025 at 3:27 AM UTC

The Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025 updates the 1996 Wildfire Suppression Aircraft Transfer Act to let the Department of Defense continue selling aircraft and parts for aerial firefighting. It extends the sale authority through 2035, permits the use of those aircraft for both fire‑retardant and water drops, and restricts their use solely to wildfire suppression activities.

Key Provisions

  • Extends the Department of Defense’s authority to sell aircraft and parts for wildfire fighting from the date the law is enacted until October 1, 2035.
  • Allows the aircraft and parts to be used for dropping fire‑retardant **or** water, expanding the types of firefighting missions they can support.
  • Limits any aircraft sold under the program to be used only for providing aerial services that suppress wildfires.
  • Updates several references in the original 1996 law to reflect the new language and the extended time period.

Legislative Activity

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16 earlier actions
Became Law Latest Action

Became Public Law No: 119-18.

June 12, 2025

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

January 21, 2025

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

January 21, 2025

SenateCommittee

Senate Committee on Armed Services discharged by Unanimous Consent.

April 8, 2025

SenateFloor

Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S2480)

April 8, 2025

SenateFloor

Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (text: CR S2480)

April 8, 2025

SenateFloor

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

April 9, 2025

HouseFloor

Received in the House.

April 9, 2025 • 12:23 PM

HouseFloor

Held at the desk.

April 9, 2025 • 12:27 PM

HouseFloor

Mr. Comer moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.

June 3, 2025 • 3:00 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H2390)

June 3, 2025 • 3:00 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 160.

June 3, 2025 • 3:00 PM

SenateFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H2390)

June 3, 2025 • 3:04 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H2390)

June 3, 2025 • 3:04 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

June 3, 2025 • 3:04 PM

President

Presented to President.

June 10, 2025

Became Law

Signed by President.

June 12, 2025

Became Law

Became Public Law No: 119-18.

June 12, 2025

Floor Debate

3 members

What members said about S. 160 on the floor

2 Republicans1 Democrat
James Comer
Rep. James ComerR-KY-1 · Jun 3, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (S. 160) to amend the Wildfire Suppression Aircraft Transfer Act of 1996 to reauthorize the sale by the Department of Defense of aircraft…

Stephen F. Lynch
Rep. Stephen F. LynchD-MA-8 · Jun 3, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of S. 160, the Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act. This bill amends the Wildfire Suppression Aircraft Transfer…

Cynthia M. Lummis
Sen. Cynthia M. LummisR-WY · Apr 8, 2025

Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the Armed Services Committee be discharged from further consideration of S. 160, and the Senate proceed to its immediate consideration. Mr. President, I…

Bill Text

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Enrolled BillPublication date not provided

One Hundred Nineteenth Congress of the United States of America

1st Session

Begun and held at the City of Washington on Friday, the third day of January, two thousand and twenty five

S. 160

AN ACT

To amend the Wildfire Suppression Aircraft Transfer Act of 1996 to reauthorize the sale by the Department of Defense of aircraft and parts for wildfire suppression purposes, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025.

2.

Modification and reauthorization of authority for sale by Department of Defense of aircraft and parts for wildfire suppression purposes

Section 2 of the Wildfire Suppression Aircraft Transfer Act of 1996 (Public Law 104–307; 10 U.S.C. 2576 note) is amended—

(1)

in subsection (a)(1)—

(A)

by striking a period and inserting the period; and

(B)

by inserting or water after fire retardant;

(2)

in subsection (b), by striking sold under subsection (a) and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting sold under subsection (a) may be used only for the provision of aircraft services for wildfire suppression purposes.;

(3)

in subsection (c), by inserting or water after fire retardant;

(4)

in subsection (d)(1), in the second sentence, by striking subsection (a)(1) and inserting subsection (g); and

(5)

by striking subsection (g) and inserting the following:

(g)

Period for exercise of authority

The period specified in this subsection is the period beginning on the date of the enactment of the Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025 and ending on October 1, 2035.

.

Speaker of the House of Representatives

Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate