S. 3194Senate119th Congress (2025-2027)In Committee

Monterey Bay National Heritage Area Study Act

Introduced November 18, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated September 23, 2026 at 4:53 AM UTC

The Monterey Bay National Heritage Area Study Act directs the U.S. Secretary of the Interior to carry out a study that will evaluate whether land in California’s Monterey, San Mateo, Santa Cruz, and San Luis Obispo counties – and any nearby areas with similar heritage qualities – should be designated as a National Heritage Area. The study must involve the state, local governments, tribal governments, nonprofit groups and other stakeholders, and follows existing federal guidelines for heritage area studies.

Key Provisions

  • Defines “tribal government” to include any recognized Indian or Alaska Native governing body listed by the Secretary of the Interior.
  • Requires the Secretary of the Interior, in consultation with California state officials, local agencies, tribal governments, nonprofit organizations, and the Monterey Bay Economic Partnership, to conduct a feasibility study for a Monterey Bay National Heritage Area.
  • Specifies the study area as the four counties of Monterey, San Mateo, Santa Cruz, and San Luis Obispo, plus any adjacent California areas with similar heritage characteristics.
  • Mandates that the study be carried out in accordance with the procedures set out in section 120103(a) of title 54 of the United States Code.

Legislative Activity

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5 earlier actions
SenateCalendars Latest Action

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 646.

September 17, 2026

View full timeline
SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

November 18, 2025

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S8207)

November 18, 2025

SenateCommittee

Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on National Parks. Hearings held.

July 21, 2026

SenateCommittee

Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

July 29, 2026

SenateCommittee

Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Reported by Senator Lee with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.

September 17, 2026

SenateCalendars

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 646.

September 17, 2026

Floor Debate

3 members

What members said about S. 3194 on the floor

1 Republican2 Democrats
Alex Padilla
Sen. Alex PadillaD-CA · Nov 18, 2025

Mr. President, I rise today to introduce the Monterey Bay National Heritage Area Study Act. This legislation would direct the completion of a study to assess the feasibility of designating certain…

Alex Padilla
Sen. Alex PadillaD-CA · Nov 18, 2025

Mr. President, I rise today to introduce the Monterey Bay National Heritage Area Study Act. This legislation would direct the completion of a study to assess the feasibility of designating certain…

John Barrasso
Sen. John BarrassoR-WY · Nov 18, 2025

Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the text of the bill be printed in the Record.

Richard J. Durbin
Sen. Richard J. DurbinD-IL · Nov 18, 2025

Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the text of the bill be printed in the Record.

Bill Text

2 versions available

Reading Mode
Latest
Reported to SenateIssued September 17, 2026

II

Calendar No. 646

119th CONGRESS

2d Session

S. 3194

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

November 18, 2025

Mr. Padilla (for himself and Mr. Schiff) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources

September 17, 2026

Reported by Mr. Lee, with an amendment

Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic

A BILL

To authorize the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a study to assess the suitability and feasibility of designating certain land in California as the Monterey Bay National Heritage Area, and for other purposes.


1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Monterey Bay National Heritage Area Study Act.

2.

Study

(a)

In general

The Secretary of the Interior, in consultation with the State of California, local organizations and governmental agencies, Tribal Governments, nonprofit organizations, and other appropriate entities, including the Monterey Bay Economic Partnership, shall conduct a study to assess the suitability and feasibility of designating the areas described in subsection (b) as a National Heritage Area, to be known as the Monterey Bay National Heritage Area.

(b)

Description of study area

The areas to be studied under subsection (a) include—

(1)

Monterey, San Mateo, Santa Cruz, and San Luis Obispo counties in the State of California; and

(2)

any other area in the State of California that—

(A)

has heritage aspects that are similar to the heritage aspects of an area described in paragraph (1); and

(B)

is adjacent to, or in the vicinity of, an area described in paragraph (1).

(c)

Applicable Law

The study required under subsection (a) shall be conducted in accordance with section 120103(a) of title 54, United States Code.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Monterey Bay National Heritage Area Study Act.

2.

Study

(a)

Definition of Tribal government

In this section, the term Tribal government means the recognized governing body of any Indian or Alaska Native tribe, band, nation, pueblo, village, community, component band, or component reservation, individually identified (including parenthetically) on the most recent list published by the Secretary of the Interior pursuant to section 104 of the Federally Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5131).

(b)

Study required

The Secretary of the Interior, in consultation with the State of California, local organizations and governmental agencies, Tribal governments, nonprofit organizations, and other appropriate entities, including the Monterey Bay Economic Partnership, shall conduct a study to assess the suitability and feasibility of designating the areas described in subsection (c) as a National Heritage Area, to be known as the Monterey Bay National Heritage Area.

(c)

Description of study area

The areas to be studied under subsection (b) include—

(1)

Monterey, San Mateo, Santa Cruz, and San Luis Obispo counties in the State of California; and

(2)

any other area in the State of California that—

(A)

has heritage aspects that are similar to the heritage aspects of an area described in paragraph (1); and

(B)

is adjacent to, or in the vicinity of, an area described in paragraph (1).

(d)

Applicable Law

The study required under subsection (b) shall be conducted in accordance with section 120103(a) of title 54, United States Code.

September 17, 2026

Reported with an amendment