S. 4271Senate119th Congress (2025-2027)In Committee

A bill to amend title 5, United States Code, to provide rest and recuperation leave for employees engaged in wildland firefighting, and for other purposes.

Introduced March 26, 2026

AI-Generated Summary

Updated April 17, 2026 at 6:24 AM UTC

The Support our Firefighters Act adds a new provision to the federal civil service rules that gives paid rest‑and‑recuperation (R&R) leave to employees who fight wildland fires for the Forest Service or the Department of the Interior. It also lets the Agriculture and Interior secretaries move up to $5 million of unused wildfire‑management funds to keep a recent firefighter salary increase in place, and it extends a waiver that removes overtime caps for these firefighters.

Key Provisions

  • Creates a new “covered employee” definition for Forest Service and Interior workers who are certified as wildland firefighters or meet existing firefighter definitions.
  • Entitles covered employees to paid R&R leave right after they finish a qualifying fire incident; the leave is paid like annual leave and cannot be saved or paid out if unused.
  • Sets policy options for the secretaries, including limits on how long a firefighter can be deployed and required rest periods – for example, at least 3 days of R&R after 14 days of deployment (excluding travel) or 4 days after 21 days (including travel).
  • Ensures employees with intermittent work schedules receive the same R&R time and pay as full‑time firefighters.
  • Amends the code to insert the new section (6329e) into the civil service statutes.
  • Allows up to $5 million of unspent USDA wildfire‑management money to be transferred to the Interior Department to maintain the federal wildland firefighter base‑salary increase and related premium pay.
  • Extends the overtime‑cap waiver for wildland firefighters beyond 2024 by updating language in the Extending Government Funding and Delivering Emergency Assistance Act.

Legislative Activity

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1 earlier action
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

March 26, 2026

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

March 26, 2026

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

March 26, 2026

Floor Debate

2 members

What members said about S. 4271 on the floor

2 Democrats
Alex Padilla
Sen. Alex PadillaD-CA · Mar 26, 2026

Mr. President, I rise today to introduce the bipartisan Support Our Firefighters Act. This bill would ensure that our Federal wildland firefighters are given the rest, recuperation, and compensation…

Alex Padilla
Sen. Alex PadillaD-CA · Mar 26, 2026

Mr. President, I rise today to introduce the bipartisan Support Our Firefighters Act. This bill would ensure that our Federal wildland firefighters are given the rest, recuperation, and compensation…

Charles E. Schumer
Sen. Charles E. SchumerD-NY · Mar 26, 2026

Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the text of the bill be printed in the Record.

Bill Text

Latest available legislative text

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Introduced in SenateIssued March 26, 2026

II

119th CONGRESS

2d Session

S. 4271

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

March 26, 2026

Mr. Padilla (for himself and Mr. Sheehy) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs

A BILL

To amend title 5, United States Code, to provide rest and recuperation leave for employees engaged in wildland firefighting, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Support our Firefighters Act.

2.

Rest and recuperation leave for employees engaged in wildland firefighting

(a)

In general

Subchapter II of chapter 63 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

6329e.

Rest and recuperation leave for employees engaged in wildland firefighting

(a)

Definitions

In this section—

(1)

the term applicable Secretary means the Secretary of Agriculture or the Secretary of the Interior, as applicable to a covered employee;

(2)

the term covered employee means an employee of the Forest Service or the Department of the Interior who—

(A)

qualifies as a wildland firefighter based on the definitions of the terms firefighter and wildland firefighter in section 5332a(a) (applying the definition of employee in section 6301(2) in lieu of the definition of employee in section 5331(a)); or

(B)

is certified by the applicable Secretary to perform wildland fire incident-related duties during the period the employee is deployed to respond to a qualifying incident; and

(3)

the term qualifying incident has the meaning given the term in section 5545c(a).

(b)

Rest and recuperation leave

(1)

In general

A covered employee may receive paid rest and recuperation leave following the completion of service in which the covered employee is deployed to respond to a qualifying incident, subject to the policies prescribed under this subsection.

(2)

Prescription of policies

The Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior shall, in the sole and exclusive discretion of the Secretaries acting jointly, prescribe uniform policies described in paragraph (1) after consulting with the other applicable Secretary.

(3)

Content of policies

The policies prescribed under paragraph (2) may include—

(A)

a maximum period of days in which a covered employee is deployed to respond to a qualifying incident, which shall—

(i)

begin on the date on which the covered employee departs from the official duty station of the covered employee and end on the date on which the covered employee returns to the official duty station of the covered employee; and

(ii)

be followed by a minimum number of days of rest and recuperation for the covered employee;

(B)

a requirement to use 3 days of rest and recuperation leave after a 14-day period during which the covered employee is deployed to respond to a qualifying incident, excluding travel to and from assignments; or

(C)

a requirement to use 4 days of rest and recuperation leave after a 21-day period during which the covered employee is deployed to respond to a qualifying incident, including travel to and from assignments.

(c)

Use of leave

(1)

In general

Rest and recuperation leave granted under this section—

(A)

shall be used during scheduled hours within the tour of duty of the applicable covered employee established for leave-charging purposes;

(B)

shall be paid in the same manner as annual leave;

(C)

shall be used immediately after a qualifying incident; and

(D)

may not be set aside for later use.

(2)

No payment

A covered employee may not receive any payment for unused rest and recuperation leave granted under this section.

(d)

Intermittent work schedule

A covered employee with an intermittent work schedule—

(1)

shall be excused from duty during the same period of time that other covered employees in the same circumstances are entitled to rest and recuperation leave; and

(2)

shall receive a payment as if the covered employee were entitled to rest and recuperation leave under subsection (b).

.

(b)

Technical and conforming amendment

The table of sections for subchapter II of chapter 63 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 6329d the following:

6329e. Rest and recuperation leave for employees engaged in wildland firefighting.

.

3.

Transfer authority

Notwithstanding section 40803(c)(2) of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (16 U.S.C. 6592(c)(2)), not more than $5,000,000 of the unobligated balances of amounts made available under the heading Wildland Fire Management under the heading Forest Service under the heading Department of Agriculture in title VI of division J of that Act (Public Law 117–58; 135 Stat. 1410) pursuant to section 40803(c)(2)(B) of that Act (16 U.S.C. 6592(c)(2)(B)) may, as necessary to continue uninterrupted the Federal wildland firefighter base salary increase described in section 40803(d)(4)(B) of that Act (16 U.S.C. 6592(d)(4)(B)), including premium pay authorized under section 1701 of the Extending Government Funding and Delivering Emergency Assistance Act (5 U.S.C. 5547 note) (as amended by this Act), be transferred to and merged with the amounts made available under the heading Wildland Fire Management under the heading Department-wide programs under the heading Department of the Interior in title VI of division J of that Act (Public Law 117–58; 135 Stat. 1393).

4.

Waiver of overtime caps for wildland firefighters

Section 1701 of the Extending Government Funding and Delivering Emergency Assistance Act (5 U.S.C. 5547 note) is amended—

(1)

in subsection (a)(1)—

(A)

in the first sentence, by striking or 2022 or 2023 or 2024 and inserting or any calendar year thereafter; and

(B)

in the second sentence—

(i)

by striking Services and inserting services; and

(ii)

by striking subsection and inserting subsection.;

(2)

in subsection (b), by striking 2021 or 2022 or 2023 or 2024 and inserting the applicable calendar year; and

(3)

in subsection (c), by striking 2021 or 2022 or 2023 or 2024 and inserting the applicable calendar year.