S. 622Senate119th Congress (2025-2027)Passed Senate

Leech Lake Reservation Restoration Amendments Act of 2025

Sponsored by Tina SmithSen. Tina Smith (D-MN)
Introduced February 18, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated November 24, 2025 at 2:37 AM UTC

The Leech Lake Reservation Restoration Amendments Act of 2025 updates the existing restoration law to let the federal government transfer more National Forest land in Minnesota to the Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe. It adds a mechanism for swapping land on an acre‑for‑acre basis, prioritizing land near current tribal holdings and culturally important sites, while ensuring non‑tribal hunting and fishing rights remain unchanged. The bill also requires maps, legal descriptions, and public input for the transfers.

Key Provisions

  • Allows the Secretary of Agriculture, through the Forest Service, to transfer additional federal land in the Chippewa National Forest (Cass County, Minnesota) to the Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe.
  • Authorizes the use of land that was sold without unanimous consent of the rightful owners as part of the transfer.
  • Creates an agreement process where the Secretary can swap National Forest land for the land being transferred, on an acre‑for‑acre basis, favoring parcels next to existing tribal trust lands or of cultural importance.
  • Sets up a rolling transfer system so land can be moved to the tribe as it is identified and surveyed.
  • Requires the Secretary to provide maps and legal descriptions for all transferred parcels.
  • Reaffirms Minnesota law that protects hunting, fishing, and recreation rights of non‑tribal members.
  • Mandates public engagement and comment during implementation, following applicable laws.

Legislative Activity

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8 earlier actions
HouseFloor Latest Action

Held at the desk.

December 15, 2025 • 4:18 PM

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

February 18, 2025

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs.

February 18, 2025

SenateCommittee

Committee on Indian Affairs. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.

March 5, 2025

SenateCommittee

Committee on Indian Affairs. Reported by Senator Murkowski without amendment. With written report No. 119-78.

October 14, 2025

SenateCalendars

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 187.

October 14, 2025

SenateFloor

Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S8687-8688; text: CR S8688)

December 11, 2025

SenateFloor

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

December 15, 2025

HouseFloor

Received in the House.

December 15, 2025 • 4:06 PM

HouseFloor

Held at the desk.

December 15, 2025 • 4:18 PM

Floor Debate

1 member

What members said about S. 622 on the floor

1 Republican
John Thune
Sen. John ThuneR-SD · Dec 11, 2025

Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the Senate proceed to the immediate consideration of the following bills en bloc: Calendar No. 177, H.R. 165; Calendar No. 138, S. 390; Calendar No. 174,…

Bill Text

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Latest
Engrossed in SenateIssued December 11, 2025

119th CONGRESS

1st Session

S. 622

AN ACT

To amend the Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe Reservation Restoration Act to provide for the transfer of additional Federal land to the Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Leech Lake Reservation Restoration Amendments Act of 2025.

2.

Transfer of additional Federal land to the Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe

(a)

Findings

Section 2(a)(5) of the Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe Reservation Restoration Act (Public Law 116–255; 134 Stat. 1140) is amended by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following:

(B)

does not intend immediately to modify the use of the Federal land.

.

(b)

Inclusion of additional Federal land

Section 2 of the Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe Reservation Restoration Act (Public Law 116–255; 134 Stat. 1139) is amended—

(1)

in subsection (b)(1)—

(A)

in subparagraph (A)—

(i)

by striking means the approximately and inserting “means—

(i)

the approximately

;

(ii)

in clause (i) (as so designated), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and; and

(iii)

by adding at the end the following:

(ii)

any other land managed by the Secretary, through the Chief of the Forest Service, located in the Chippewa National Forest in Cass County, Minnesota, which records maintained by the Bureau of Indian Affairs show was sold without the unanimous consent of the rightful landowners.

; and

(B)

in subparagraph (B)—

(i)

by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as clauses (ii) and (iii), respectively; and

(ii)

by inserting before clause (ii) (as so redesignated) the following:

(i)

any land transferred pursuant to an agreement entered into between the Secretary and the Tribe under subsection (c)(2);

;

(2)

in subsection (c)—

(A)

in paragraph (1), by striking paragraph (2) and inserting paragraphs (2) and (3);

(B)

by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and

(C)

by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:

(2)

Agreement

(A)

In general

On agreement between the Secretary and the Tribe, the Secretary shall substitute, for purposes of the transfer under paragraph (1), alternative National Forest System land located in Cass County, Minnesota, on an acre-for-acre basis, for those parcels of Federal land to be transferred under that paragraph in a manner that avoids in-holdings and provides a preference for land adjacent to or near existing Leech Lake trust lands and lands of cultural importance to the Tribe, to the maximum extent practicable.

(B)

Frequency of transfers

Pursuant to an agreement entered into under subparagraph (A), the Secretary may transfer land to the Secretary of the Interior on a rolling basis as that land is identified and surveys are completed.

; and

(3)

in subsection (d)—

(A)

in paragraph (1)—

(i)

in subparagraph (A), by inserting described in subsection (b)(1)(A)(i) after Federal land; and

(ii)

in subparagraph (B), in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking submit a map and legal description of the Federal land and inserting submit maps and legal descriptions of the Federal land transferred pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (c), as applicable,;

(B)

in paragraph (2)—

(i)

by striking map and legal description and inserting maps and legal descriptions; and

(ii)

by striking map or legal description and inserting maps or legal descriptions; and

(C)

in paragraph (3), by striking map and legal description and inserting maps and legal descriptions.

(c)

Reaffirmation

Congress reaffirms the applicability of section 97A.151 of the Minnesota Statutes, including the settlement agreement ratified by that section, for purposes of ensuring that the hunting, fishing, and recreation rights of non-Tribal members remain unchanged by the Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe Reservation Restoration Act (Public Law 116–255; 134 Stat. 1139) and the amendments made to that Act by this section.

(d)

Implementation

In implementing the amendments made by this section, the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service, shall provide for public engagement and comment in accordance with applicable laws (including regulations).

Passed the Senate December 11, 2025.

Secretary