Honoring Confucius' 2560th Birthday
Madam Speaker, I think it appropriate that you be in the chair today because in Houston, Texas, in your district, I believe, we have a statue that has been erected in honor of Confucius. So I come here today and I thank you, Madam Speaker,…
Madam Speaker, I think it appropriate that you be in the chair today because in Houston, Texas, in your district, I believe, we have a statue that has been erected in honor of Confucius. So I come here today and I thank you, Madam Speaker, and I thank the leadership for allowing this resolution to come to the floor. I thank the Honorable Howard Berman, the chairperson of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, for allowing the resolution to pass the committee. I thank the Honorable Ileana Ros-Lehtinen for allowing us to work with her and to manage this piece of legislation on the floor. I thank the Honorable Russ Carnahan for acting as Democratic manager of the amendment.
This resolution honors the 2,560th anniversary of the birth of Confucius, recognizing his contributions to philosophy and to social and political thought. This resolution is a reflection of the diversity that we celebrate in the United States of America.
We are 46.9 million Hispanic and Latinos, 37.6 million African Americans, 16 million foreign-born naturalized citizens, 14 million Asian and Pacific Islanders. We speak 337 different languages. In my district, we have and we are African American, Latino, Vietnamese, Indian, Pakistani, Chinese, Nigerian, Somali, Ethiopian, Eritrean, Sudanese, Turkish, Ghanaian, and Taiwanese. And there are probably some that I have missed and I apologize to any constituent that was not properly mentioned.
On September 26, in our district, as I indicated earlier, this year, a bronze statue of Confucius was dedicated in Hermann Park in Houston, Texas.
I am honored to tell you that today on the suspension calendar we honored His All Holiness Bartholomew, Archbishop of Constantinople, and I commend my colleague for bringing this to the attention of the House. It is not unusual for us to honor persons who are not Americans for their contributions to America and to global society. We have honored many persons, including Tony Blair, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom; Nicholas Sarkozy, President of France; Her Majesty Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands; and we've also honored the Honorable Desmond Tutu and Nelson Mandela, both of South Africa. We have honored events. We have honored what is known as the religious and historical event that is the Festival of Diwali, which was presented to this House in September of last year. And I am proud to say today that we are going to honor Confucius, an Asian teacher, scholar, and philosopher.
Confucius was born in 551 B.C., was one of the great thinkers of his time and of all time. He was a teacher of prosperity and a preacher of peace. He developed Confucianism, a philosophy that has deeply influenced the social and political thought of countries around the world, including China, Korea, Japan, Taiwan, and Vietnam, to name a few. He emphasized that personal introspection, self-cultivation, respect of social relationships, personal and governmental morality, justice and sincerity reflect a moral fiber of the greatest and highest degree.
He preached that politicians must always represent truth and morality. He taught the philosophy of reciprocity: never impose upon others what you would not choose for yourself.
He taught the ``silver rule'' which complements the Golden Rule: do not do unto others as you would not have do unto you.
He taught the importance of shame in an orderly society by indicating, If people be led by laws, and uniformity sought to be given by punishments, they will try to avoid punishment, but have no sense of shame. However, if they be led by virtue, and uniformity is sought to be given them by rules of propriety, they will have a sense of shame, and moreover will become good.
I would note that shame promotes good to prevent punishment, whereas punishment precedes bad, to promote good.
He reminded all that, When you have faults, do not fear to abandon them. In different words what he said was, It is virtuous to know one's faults and change. He explained that self-respect begets self-respect when he made this quote, Respect yourself and others will respect you.
He gave us with a great degree of simplicity a quote that I believe is one of his greatest when he articulated, To understand nothing is to understand everything.
I am honored to present this resolution today. I believe that the diversity that we celebrate in this country, the diversity that I have in my district which is 36 percent African American, 31 percent Anglo, 21 percent Latino, and 12 percent Asian, in my district I believe that my constituents are honored to have persons of Asian ancestry who honor and celebrate Confucius. But I think as a philosopher who has transcended time, he is someone we should recognize in the House of Representatives.
I beg that my colleagues would support this resolution, comparable to many others that we have had on the floor of the House.