Mr. Chairman, I thank my distinguished colleague for yielding me time. Mr. Chairman, I want to use these 3 minutes to talk about the science that the substitute, H.R. 801, preserves, and exactly what somatic cell nuclear transfer is. The…
Mr. Chairman, I thank my distinguished colleague for yielding me time.
Mr. Chairman, I want to use these 3 minutes to talk about the science that the substitute, H.R. 801, preserves, and exactly what somatic cell nuclear transfer is.
The American people are tuned in today and they are listening to this discussion and they deserve to get some facts.
First, a woman donates an egg cell and a patient donates a skin cell. The nucleus is removed from the woman's egg cell and in its place the nucleus from the patient's skin cell is inserted. The egg is then stimulated to induce it to divide. Once the egg divides, it begins creating stem cells that are identical to the patient's own cells.
This is regenerative medicine, it is not fertilization. Children are created by the fertilization of an egg cell by sperm, not by chemical stimulation.
Stem cell research is research on the most fundamental part of the human system, cells that can become any other type of cell in the body. Because of their ability to develop into liver cells, pancreatic cells, spinal cells, any kind of cell, stem cells are critical to researchers who are trying to cure a whole host of diseases.
What researchers are focusing on today is how these stem cells become other types of cells. There are some types of protein or chemicals that stimulate stem cells to become spinal cells. Scientists just do not know what proteins or chemicals they are.
Somatic cell nuclear transfer or therapeutic cloning is an important part of this process because scientists are still learning how to use the cell from inside the patient's cheek to turn it back into a stem cell, and then reprogram it to become a liver cell that revitalizes the liver damaged by cancer. That is what this discussion is about today.
There are two proposals. They both outlaw human cloning. It is unethical. It is wrong. We all agree to that. But only one bill preserves science and research to accomplish what I just outlined.
So I urge my colleagues to protect the research. Do not criminalize scientists. That would be wrong in our great Nation. We can preserve and protect the sanctity of what we want to protect, to outlaw human cloning, but we should move ahead and be the America that we have always been, to embrace research, to embrace innovation and to help those who are suffering in our country today.
Mr. Chairman, I urge my colleagues to support the substitute and to oppose the underlying bill.
Mr. Chairman, I thank my distinguished colleague for yielding me the time.
I rise today in support of the substitute and in opposition to the underlying bill.
There are three major points that need to be made. First, the substitute bans human cloning in any form, period. It has stiff criminal and civil penalties imposed on anyone who would attempt human cloning, and both bills do that.
One is not diminished with a stronger bill. They both absolutely provide that.
Second, the underlying bill takes a step that I do not think can be talked about enough, and that is that it turns scientists and researchers, who I think are the merchants of hope, into criminals simply for trying to find cures for our most dreadful diseases.
In the life of our Nation, there have been many times that white-hot issues have been debated in the Congress. In the mid-1970s, the subject was recombinant DNA. Today, this procedure is responsible for the insulin that allows children with juvenile diabetes to live normal lives. It was such a debate like this one today that took place in the Congress, and there were Members that stood up and said we cannot do this, the sky will fall, it is not moral, it is not ethical; and yet we took the steps to move in that direction.
In the late 1970s, and again in the early 1990s, the subject was in vitro fertilization. Many Members questioned then, in a very important debate, how we could allow that process to go forward; and yet today there are many happy families as a result of it. Today, the opposition characterizes this in a very unusual way. In my view, it is the equivalent of book burning, to criminalize scientists and researchers and ban what they do.
It is important to take note of how these debates have gone forward. I think the Congress needs to move forward today with scientific discovery and also affirming life and protecting it. We can do both. I understand that this is a difficult issue for some Members, but I think that we need to look at who stands with us in this, the groups that support H.R. 801. Is Stanford University off its rocker? Is the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists totally wrong in this? Is the American Gastroenterological Association wrong? How about the American Infertility Association, the American Medical Association, the American Society for Cell Biology, the National Health Council, the Lymphoma Research Foundation, the International Foundation for Anticancer Drugs?
I could go on and on. Mr. Chairman, I urge my colleagues to read the list that I will ask be placed in the Record and to read it carefully. Let us ban human cloning, let us support American research and those that are a part of it.
Mr. Chairman, the list I just referred to is submitted herewith for the Record.
Groups Supporting H.R. 801--Alliance for Aging Research,
Alpha-1 Foundation, ALS Association, American Association of
Neurological, Surgeons/Congress of Neurological Surgeons,
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, American
Council on Education, American Foundation for AIDS Research
(amfAR), American Gastroenterological Association, American
Infertility Association, American Medical Association,
American Society for Cell Biology, American Society for
Microbiology, American Society for Reproductive Medicine,
American Society of Hematology, Association for Women in
Science, Association of American Medical Colleges,
Association of American Universities, Association of
Reproductive Health Professionals, Biotechnology Industry
Organization, California Institute of Technology,
Californians for Cure, Canavan Research Illinois, Cancer
Research and Prevention Foundation, Cedars-Sinai Health
System, Children's Neurobiological Solutions, Christopher
Reeve Paralysis Foundation, Coalition of Patient Advocates
for Skin Disease Research, Columbia University Committee for
the Advancement of Stem Cell Research, Cures Now, Duke
University Medical Center, Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS
Foundation, Genetic Alliance, Hadassah, Harvard University,
Hereditary Disease Foundation, Hope for ALS.
International Foundation for Anticancer Drug Discovery
(IFADD), International Longevity Center--USA, International
Psoriasis Community (IPC), Jeffrey Modell Foundation, Johns
Hopkins Medicine, Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation,
International Lymphoma Research Foundation, Monash
University, National Association for Biomedical Research,
National Coalition for Cancer Research, National Coalition
for Cancer Survivorship, National Council on Spinal Cord
Injury, National Health Council, National Venture Capital
Association, Parents of Infants and Children with
Kernicterus, Parkinson's Action Network, Parkinson's Disease
Foundation, Project A.L.S., Quest for the Cure,
Research!America, Resolve: The National Infertility
Association, Rett Syndrome Research Foundation, Society for
Women's Health Research, Stanford University, Stem Cell
Research Foundation, Steven and Michele Kirsch Foundation,
Tourette's Syndrome Association, Tuberous Sclerosis Alliance,
University of California System, University of Minnesota,
University of Rochester Medical Center, University of
Southern California, University of Wisconsin-Madison,
Vanderbilt University and Medical Center, Washington
University in St. Louis, WiCell Research Institution,
Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, Wisconsin Association
for Biomedical Research and Education.