Madam Chair, I move to strike the last word. I'm a big fan of Mr. Whitfield, but he misses the big thing here; and that is that we're in the portion of this budget where the legislative branch is funded. Isn't this the opportunity to end…
Madam Chair, I move to strike the last word.
I'm a big fan of Mr. Whitfield, but he misses the big thing here; and that is that we're in the portion of this budget where the legislative branch is funded. Isn't this the opportunity to end the funding for the health care plans that so many Members of Congress get? So many Members of Congress get health care plans, like the 9 million Federal employees and their workers where they get a booklet twice a year with different choices. And since there's so many workers, they are aggregated together to be able to hold down costs for all of them. This is exactly what the new health care plan that is going into effect for the American people seeks to do.
Now, the Democrats have said let's extend that to all Americans. Let's give everyone that opportunity. And my Republican friends say, no, that's government-controlled health care. This is your chance. Don't blow it.
Mr. Whitfield is an important, prominent member of the Energy and Commerce Committee, one of the most learned members of that committee. This is our chance to say, you know what, we're so against government- run health care that we want to get rid of the Federal Employees Health Benefit Plan. This is your moment. This is the time. Let's do it. Come on. Let's put your money where your mouth is, Madam Chair.
I mean, the problem here is that if you think about what is going on, with all of the debate about health care and the Big Government-run health care plan, it's really not that. It's really taking the number of uninsured people, giving them subsidies and incentives to go out and get private insurance. And then, since more people are going to have it, all of our costs come down. The aggregation that goes on in insurance markets, the automobile insurance, for example, and Members of Congress take advantage of that.
Now, I should point out the mythology that there is some fancy health care plan. No. We're in the Federal Employees Health Benefit Plan. We get this booklet every 6 months. We choose the plan that's best. It's like the exchange is going to be in 2013 and 2014.
So here it is. We're on the floor. This is your opportunity. And I respect Mr. Whitfield. I don't know much about this provision of what coal-powered plants there are here, but I do know that's here. Why don't you step up and say, We're opposed to government-run health care for Members of Congress?
You know, it's funny. There was actually a Member of Congress on the Republican side--and I forget his name, you will forgive me--who campaigned all summer and fall against what they call ObamaCare and how outrageous it is, and he is going to get to work on doing away with it. They had orientation for the new Members of Congress, and he stands up and says, When do I get my government health care plan?
And when we started looking and we started asking questions, it turned out that there are a lot of Members of Congress who railed against other people getting health coverage but really like that they get it. As they should. No one should give up their health care plan. People should get it.
There was even a member of the New York delegation, when asked about it, Are you going to take the government
health care plan since you campaigned so hard against it? And he said, Of course. What happens if I have an accident and I need health care? Where am I going to get it? Exactly.
The same is true for a citizen who works hard. And, by the way, of the uninsured, 75 percent of them have full-time jobs. It's not like they are slacking. They are hardworking Americans. And so the health care plan that we provided, like the Members of Congress, their staffs, and 9 million Federal employees have, says, you know what, the more of us are covered, the more we can control costs just like what the health care plan does.
And here it is, the moment has arrived in the bill, and the silence is deafening. You could probably save a few shekels doing that. Couldn't you, Mr. Honda? You could probably save a few dollars if you eliminated that. Maybe this is the time to do it. And instead, we are going to hear about an amendment.
And Mr. Whitfield may be right, I don't know. I will have to figure out how to vote on that. I'm not up on the coal-powered plants here. But it's certainly that opportunity. I would hope all of those people who deride government-funded, government-run health care can come down here. And while you're at it, I guess you are going to de-fund Medicare. I read that in the paper today. That's the next thing. Government-run health care. Well, this is kind of your moment to do it.
Be consistent. Be honest. What this is really about is that we took a plan that is basically founded on free-market principles and said, you know what, the employer-based model, we're going to try to have more people get employer-based insurance.
But if you are really honest and consistent, this is the moment in the bill that I would hope our Republican colleagues come down 5 minutes at a time and say, Let's get rid of that dastardly Federal Employee Health Benefits Plan that the legislative branch benefits from. Or at least come down and say, I'm taking it and here is why I'm contradicting what I said in the campaign. This is our time to do it, and I would hope we would.
Madam Chair, I have an amendment at the desk.
Madam Chair, this amendment is a simple one. It strikes funding for the United States Institute of Peace. I'm going to direct most of my remarks today to my colleagues on the Democratic side, because I think this does insist upon bipartisan support.
I think the United States Institute of Peace is a great organization. I think they do great work. If you're going to rise today to say continue funding them because of all the great things they do, you don't need to bother. I agree with you.
The simple question is: After spending $720 million in taxpayer funds adjusted for inflation since 1985 not through a grant program but through a congressional earmark that has been dropped in year after year, the taxpayers have built this glorious new building.
By the way, this one right here is the State Department. That does many of the same things.
I can tell you that the Council on Foreign Relations hasn't gotten $721 million, the Foreign Policy Research Institute, the Brookings Institute, Cato, Roosevelt Institute, Council on Hemisphere Affairs, or none of the nearly 151 peace study organizations at universities around the country.
I say to my friends on the Democratic side of the aisle, if for a moment we can focus on this, it is incumbent on all of us to also be seeing opportunities where we can find things in the budget that perhaps we can do without. Just like in the eighties when there were so many of the programs we felt important to us came under attack during the Reagan years, it sharpened our focus and it made us come up with better and better programs that dealt with some of the critique of our opponents. We need to do that now as well. The idea of weeding out government waste is a Democratic progressive ideal. We want to do that.
This is a very, very good program. But should we be spending $100 million of taxpayer money to build a think tank, a giant headquarters a stone's throw from the State Department? Should we be providing them money through grants from the Department of Defense or State Department? Maybe. They get those, too. But they get a direct congressional earmark that was dropped in in 1985 and hasn't had a single oversight hearing since.
It's a good program. It does worthy things. I got a copy of the talking points of the gentlelady from New York (Mrs. Lowey), one of my absolute heroes in this place, and it lists some of those great things they do. But the question has to be: In these fiscal times, is there nothing that we should be able to say, you know, maybe we should do without? Or, better yet, if you believe that giving an additional $40 million, let it go out in the form of grants. Let other institutes step up and try to get it. Let them apply. Let them make an application.
This is a moment that we progressives have to embrace. There's a lot of waste. They didn't get a lot of it, the other side of the aisle. And I think that we should be looking for opportunities to say maybe we can do things a little bit differently.
Let's remember how this got here, by the way. This got here when former Senator Stevens put a $100 million earmark in the bill in conference. It wasn't voted on here, wasn't voted on the Senate, and it plopped in. We deride those things all the time, and yet here it is, this glorious building. This building is remarkable. And I'll give you more. Apparently, Navy Hill, which is right nearby, the Defense Department is giving them some land there, too.
If we are going to engage in a debate and if you will yield on your time, I gladly will.
Yes, I will gladly yield.
Yes, certainly. He's right.
The question is not that but, rather, where in General Petraeus' letter did he say we should be funding it with a direct congressional earmark. No one says stop functioning. I want this building to be filled up with happy, peace-loving activists who are doing their job. I hope they do.
The question is very simple, I say to my colleague from Illinois, one of the foremost leaders of this House:
Why do we choose this particular think tank to bestow this direct congressional line item? I'm amenable to taking the $42 million and saying, let's see if they can use it at Cornell or the University of Illinois' Peace Institute or at the Cato Institute or--I was going to say a more conservative one just to mix it up a little bit.
The point that I'm making is, it's just why it has this status in the budget. It shouldn't. It had it once. It keeps it. It keeps it. It keeps it. It keeps it. Look at this. Have you been to the State Department recently? It doesn't look this good. Have you been to the Pentagon recently? It doesn't look this good. I mean, this is pretty darned good, and it's $100 million of U.S. taxpayer dollars. Go out and raise it like every other think tank.
General Petraeus is right. Let's keep the United States Institute of Peace, but let's stop paying for it in this way.
I yield back the balance of my time.
Will the gentleman yield?
The gentleman correctly points out some of the great things they're doing on behalf of the Department of Defense.
Is the gentleman aware that the United States Institute of Peace gets, in addition to the money that I've identified here, $135 million in transfer from DOD, USAID and the State Department? Is the gentleman aware that they already get grants to do that work and that the money that I am seeking to cut is above and beyond that work? Is the gentleman aware of that?
Does the gentleman not believe that the Council on Foreign Relations is good or the Foreign Policy Research Institute or the Brookings Institute or all of the other institutes that do similar work but that don't live in this gilded building and that don't do so with government?
I mean, the question is not whether they're good. It's whether they should have this wonted status that puts them primary among all think tanks that are doing very good work.
Will the gentleman yield?
I appreciate you yielding. Peace is not the job of the State Department? That is exactly----
Diplomacy and not towards making a grilled cheese sandwich; diplomacy towards making peace.
Look, we're parsing here. The fact of the matter is it's a nonprofit think tank that does a great job. Pursuing peace is a good thing. I don't believe Mr. Chaffetz and I are against pursuing peace.
The only question is, when we are apportioning Federal dollars in the budget, do we say to one institute that tries to foster peace, you're going to get money, and another, you're not? Do we say to one, you're going to get a building, and the other, you're not? Do we say, one, you're going to go through competitive grants; the other is not?
That's the only question. The idea there's only one--maybe Mr. Chaffetz can speak to this. The idea there's only one think tank pursuing peaceful outcomes, I believe, Mr. Jackson, you know that that's not the case.
If the gentleman would yield, I also think we need to change the way we think here. A lot of us are, like, why would you want to defund anything with peace in its name?
Will the gentleman yield?
I just want to make sure that it's clear what we're saying. I don't think anyone who supports this amendment believes they should cease to exist. You can go to their Web site. They also have the benefit of being a beneficiary of private funds that they raise in large amounts. They can raise money to continue their work. And it was Mr. Jackson who suggested that somehow no one else can do this work. The State Department has an Office of the Coordinator for Reconstruction Stabilization. The Defense Department has an Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. These functions exist within the agencies. No one is saying it should not exist. It should exist, just not in this way.
You've got to understand, in the context of this CR, we have a binary choice: fund/don't fund. I agree, I would like there to be oversight since 1985 over this and to answer this question. To be very clear, you are not entirely correct. The money and the authorization to build the building came in the form of an earmark, a drop of $100 million by Senator Stevens that came from neither House, from neither committee. It just fell in there. And that was to build that building. We are catching up $780 million in.
Will the gentleman yield?
I just want to also make something else clear. You know, one of the ironies of the way the U.S. Institute of Peace operates is that they are also in the grant-making business with U.S. taxpayer dollars, about $50 million. They actually use this as a defense for their practice. They say, Oh, wait a minute, Congressman. We pass along some of our money to other institutions. We understand there are other people that do our business. That's not their job. That should be the job either of an agency that they're contracted with, the Department of Defense or State, or Congress.
Now we're saying that we need them to give money to other institutions. They, themselves, rebut what Mr. Jackson and what Mr. Berman were saying because they've identified universities and nonprofits.
The gentleman from Minnesota is exactly right, that there are institutions that do this. According to--this was just a very cursory search. 151 peace study programs are underway now in colleges around the United States. Just maybe one of them can do this as well. Maybe the competition will help some. Maybe a couple of them can work together to maybe figure out ways to do this same work. The presumption that we have here on this floor, that there's something magical about the U.S. Institute of Peace's ability to do it, is what the gentleman from Minnesota is referring to. I even heard that introduced in evidence. And if I went to the transcripts since 1985 of oversight hearings, I would have very little reading to do because we didn't have any. So what we're really relying upon is the benevolence of this organization to say, If you give us more than the $780 million we've gotten, we'll do good things with it.
The gentleman is exactly right.