Honoring Fannie Lou Hamer
Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor a remarkable historical activist, Fannie Lou Hamer. She was born as Fannie Lou Townsend on October 6, 1917, to sharecroppers Lou Ella and James Lee Townsend, east of the Mississippi Delta in Montgomery…
Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor a remarkable historical activist, Fannie Lou Hamer.
She was born as Fannie Lou Townsend on October 6, 1917, to sharecroppers Lou Ella and James Lee Townsend, east of the Mississippi Delta in Montgomery County, Mississippi. She first joined her family to work in the cotton fields at age six.
In the early 1940s she married Perry ``Pap'' Hamer, and adopted two daughters, girls whose own families were unable to care for them.
She worked alongside her husband at the W.D. Marlow's plantation near Ruleville, in Sunflower County. Hamer's ability to read and write earned her the job of timekeeper, a less physically demanding and more prestigious job within the sharecropping system.
In the summer of 1962, Hamer made a life-changing decision to attend a protest meeting where she encountered civil rights activists and became active in helping with the voter registration efforts for African Americans.
Hamer dedicated her life to the fight for civil rights, working for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). The organization was driven by mostly African American students who indulged in acts of civil disobedience--combatting racial segregation and injustice in the South.
During her activist career, Hamer was threatened, arrested, and shot at. In jail, Hamer and several of the activists were beaten by other African American inmates, whom received orders from the police to use blackjack weapons. Despite the long term damage done to her body, none of these things deterred her from her work.
Hamer loved to sing spirituals. ``This Little Light of Mine'' and ``Go Tell It on the Mountain,'' became one of the defining features of her activism.
Hamer's also known for her famous quote, ``I'm sick and tired of being sick and tired.''
In 1964, Hamer helped found the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, which was established in opposition to the state's all-
white delegation to that year's Democratic convention.
The civil rights struggle in Mississippi was brought to the attention of the entire nation during a televised session at the convention. The following year, Hamer ran for Congress in Mississippi, but was unsuccessful in her bid.
Along with her political activism, Hamer worked to help the poor and families in need in her Mississippi community. She also set up organizations to increase business opportunities for minorities and to provide childcare and other family services.
Hamer died on March 14, 1977 in Mound Bayou, Mississippi from complications associated with heart disease and cancer.
Mr. Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join me in recognizing Fannie Lou Hamer for her contributions to her family, her community, and the fight for Civil Rights that was her driving passion.