Mr. Chairman, I appreciate your bringing this important legislation to the floor. I will include for the Record a letter I recently received from several elected officials from my district which explains in great detail the devastation…
Mr. Chairman, I appreciate your bringing this important legislation to the floor. I will include for the Record a letter I recently received from several elected officials from my district which explains in great detail the devastation Hurricane Rita inflicted on Southwest Louisiana and the need for Federal support in its aftermath.
The Nation suffers from Rita amnesia, because the residents of Southwest Louisiana did everything right. We heeded the Federal warnings, evacuated before the storm, saving thousand of lives in the process. In fact, there were no deaths after Rita.
We returned after the storm and immediately got to work to begin the long process of rebuilding our communities and restoring our way of life. The FEMA Long Term Community Recovery Team has said that Southwest Louisiana is leading the State in the recovery effort.
Southwest Louisiana is not looking for a Federal handout, but we need the Nation's help to recover from this unprecedented storm. Debris removal has been slow. 5.73 million cubic yards so far has been collected, enough to cover a football field with a pile of debris 1 mile high. Homes are now destroyed or uninhabitable. And, in fact, in Cameron Parish, 90 percent of the homes were reduced to slabs of concrete. Industries are hurting. The Lake Area Industry Alliance, home to a vast petrochemical complex which serves the entire U.S., reports damages to its facilities of nearly $50 million; and that is just one example.
Mr. Chairman, we cannot ignore the plight of Southwest Louisiana, and I urge my colleagues to support this important legislation. Remember Rita. I yield back.
City of Lake Charles,
March 11, 2006.
Re Hurricane Rita Recovery in Southwest Louisiana.
Hon. Charles Boustany,
House of Representatives, Washington, DC.
Dear Congressman Boustany: First and foremost, we from
Southwest Louisiana want to thank you for your support in our
efforts to recover from Hurricane Rita. You have been very
vocal in your effort to help us and we sincerely appreciate
it. This letter is intended to give you information to
support your efforts and to remind you that we stand ready to
work with you in this effort. However, it has become very
evident that others in our nation's capitol have forgotten
about the destruction that occurred as a result of that
storm.
We are not asking them to take our word for it. Just this
week Governor Rick Perry testified in Washington D.C. and
according to AP wire reports he requested that Texas be given
$2 billion dollars, because ``states slammed by Katrina are
getting more generous help than his state, which bore the
brunt of Hurricane Rita.'' Governor Perry's significant
funding request indicates his belief that Hurricane Rita was
a destructive storm.
We do not intend to compete with our Texas neighbors for
recovery money. We acknowledge that Hurricane Rita inflicted
serious damage on Southeast Texas. But Southwest Louisiana
also suffered significant devastation from this storm as
well. The eye of the storm made landfall in Cameron Parish on
September 24. The highly destructive northeast quadrant of
the storm (with its winds and storm surge) was most
destructive in Cameron Parish and in Calcasieu Parish in
Louisiana. Cameron Parish as we knew it no longer exists. We,
as Governor Perry, are concerned that we run the risk of
being overshadowed by Hurricane Katrina when it comes time to
allocate limited resources to the recovery effort.
Southwest Louisiana's elected officials, emergency
responders and citizens worked hard to take the initiative to
comply with evacuation orders, maintain discipline after the
storm and truly prioritize our needs in a professional
manner. Included below for your review is an overview of what
happened in Calcasieu and Cameron Parishes during the Katrina
and Rita storms. Hopefully this information will help you and
your staff in your efforts to prevent Congress and the
federal agencies responsible for hurricane relief from
forgetting the devastation that occurred across the
coastal parishes of Louisiana and in Southwest Louisiana
in particular.
Hurricane Katrina also impacted Southwest Louisiana.
Calcasieu Parish alone welcomed approximately 20,000 evacuees
from Hurricane Katrina by opening shelters at a cost of
nearly $1 million. The support of our community for the
evacuees was overwhelming. Food, clothing, money and time
were donated. Businesses and residents offered shelter,
entertainment and support. The Lake Charles American Press
described the effort as our community's finest hour. When
Hurricane Rita approached our area, the first concern was to
evacuate these people to safety.
When Hurricane Rita passed through Southwest Louisiana, our
citizens listened to officials and heeded warnings to
evacuate. Residents of Cameron and Calcasieu Parishes left
the area on heavily congested roadways to the north along
with residents of Texas who had already been given an order
to evacuate. Gas supplies were limited and hotels to the
north were full with evacuees from Hurricane Katrina, many
who had evacuated a second time to escape Hurricane Rita.
Residents of Calcasieu Parish began returning to the area
after the storm starting September 30, to ``look and leave''.
They returned to find over 19,000 homes or approximately 25
percent of the housing stock was destroyed. Another 35
percent of the housing was damaged. Power was out throughout
most of the area for one to three weeks causing widespread
loss of water and sewer systems and shuttering industry and
retail businesses. Gasoline was a rare commodity.
Approximately half of the trees in Ca1casieu Parish were
destroyed or damaged.
Industries and public facilities were also heavily damaged.
Lake Charles Regional Airport suffered over $20 million in
damage including the passenger terminal, which was damaged
beyond repair. The facility was closed approximately fifteen
days after the storm. Chennault International Airport, home
to Northrop Grumman, suffered approximately $40 million in
damages and was closed for four weeks after the storm.
Damages to other aviation industry businesses brought the
estimated damage to our aviation industry to approximately
$90 million.
The Lake Area Industry Alliance, home of a vast
petrochemical complex important to the entire United States,
reported damages of approximately $50 million to their
members' facilities. Damage to off-shore rigs and the closure
of the Port of Lake Charles (the nation's 12th largest port)
caused supply disruptions to production facilities. Supply
disruptions and power outages resulted in loss of production,
worker layoffs and additional startup costs. Lyondell
Chemical Company closed its facility, costing the community
295 well paying jobs with benefits; it will be impossible to
replace this facility.
The six casinos of our gaming industry were shut down
during the power outage. Harrah's two riverboat casinos and
hotel were damaged beyond repair. Harrah's facility is
currently closed; our community has lost 2,000 jobs as a
result.
McNeese State University and Sowela Technical College
sustained extensive damage. The Calcasieu Parish School
System experienced heavy damage to school facilities and
closure of all public schools for approximately four weeks.
Damage to education facilities is estimated at $57 million.
The Calcasieu Parish Police Jury and area municipalities
suffered damages to facilities of approximately $30 million.
The parish
wide highway system, including three movable bridges in
Calcasieu Parish, required extensive debris removal and
repairs to make them safe for traffic. The I-10 bridge over
Lake Charles, the main east-west traffic artery through
southwest Louisiana and across the southern U.S. was closed
following the storm for structural inspection after a barge
ran into a supporting structure. An early estimate of parish-
wide highway damage is $20 million.
Cameron Parish, our sister parish to the south was totally
devastated. Although there was no loss of life, Cameron
suffered the loss of a way of life. Approximately 90 percent
of the homes in Cameron, the Parish seat were destroyed.
Other communities suffered similar or worse fates. The major
industries--oil, agriculture, seafood and tourism--were
destroyed. It will take years for the residents to recover.
And Southwest Louisiana will never be fully recovered until
Cameron is rebuilt and back ``in business'' again.
Cameron Parish contains four wildlife refuges, all of which
sustained significant damage. The Sabine National Wildlife
Refuge of 125,000 acres was officially closed after Hurricane
Rita. Facilities were destroyed and the landscape was
littered with debris from damaged structures, vehicles, dead
animals and hazardous chemical containers. The refuge cannot
reopen until the hazardous debris is removed and there is no
safety risk to the public. In 2004 the economic effect of the
refuge and its visitation was $9 million, supporting 108 jobs
and $1 million in tax revenue. This is an average return of
$10.18 for every federal dollar spent operating the refuge.
Annually 300,000 people tour the Creole Nature Trail, which
is designated an All-American Road. Nature trail brochures
are being pulled out of circulation by bureau officials.
The Southwest Louisiana community immediately began
cleaning up and repairing damages in order to begin recovery
from this storm. Temporary ``blue'' roofs were installed on
17,104 houses and apartments. An estimated 5.73 million cubic
yards of storm debris was collected, enough to cover a
football field with a pile more than one half-mile high.
In addition to residents who were displaced from their
homes due to damage, approximately 10,000 evacuees from other
places are now residing in Calcasieu Parish. Hotel vacancy is
essentially zero and there is a shortage of affordable
housing for residents. Because of this housing shortage, many
residents have not been able to return to the Parish. Many
businesses are still unable to operate for normal business
hours because of a shortage of workers. Although many minimum
wage jobs are advertised and unfilled for long periods of
time, unemployment in the Parish has more than tripled from
5.3 percent in 2004 to 16.2 percent in November 2005, an
increase of 10.9 percent due to a number of complex reasons.
We understand the scale of the storm in Hurricane Katrina.
And we understand that Southeast Texas was affected by the
Hurricane Rita, but please do not penalize us for being
aggressive in our efforts to help ourselves recover. It has
been said by the FEMA Long Term Community Recovery Team that
Southwest Louisiana is leading the state in the recovery
effort. But true recovery requires more than just debris
removal and new roofs. Because of the devastation caused by
Hurricane Rita, we need to retool and rebuild the economy of
Southwest Louisiana. We cannot depend on the existing
businesses and industry to rebuild the economy of our area.
We must be creative and aggressive in our efforts to both
diversify and expand our economy if we are to accomplish the
long term recovery goals FEMA and others have set for our
area.
Hurricanes Rita and Katrina have impacted 30-40 percent of
the economy of our state. It will take years to truly recover
from this disaster in terms of real economic recovery. Please
help us remind your colleagues that no state in the history
of our great nation has ever suffered the extent of economic
and social disruption that Louisiana has as a result of these
two storms.
Some would say that it is this ``can do'' attitude that has
prevented us in Southwest Louisiana from getting national
media attention. We don't want media attention, but we do
need your attention. Please assist us in getting our ``fair
share'' of federal funding for our recovery effort. And
please consider extending the GO Zone Legislation for
parishes hardest hit by these storms. We need at least an
additional two years to take advantage of the economic
recovery offered by this bill. And when it comes to the
allocation of Community Development Block Grant monies to the
individual states, please include an allocation for Hurricane
Rita parishes/counties as well.
Thank you again for all you have done in the recent months
to focus attention on the recovery of Southwest Louisiana. If
you need additional information or we can assist you in any
way, please do not hesitate to contact us.
Sincerely yours,
Randy Roach,
Mayor, City of Lake Charles
Willie Mount,
Louisiana State Senate
Gerald Theunissen,
Louisiana State Senate
Chuck Kleckley,
Louisiana House of Representatives
Elcie Guillory,
Louisiana House of Representatives
Ronnie Johns,
Louisiana House of Representatives
Dan Morrish,
Louisiana House of Representatives
Brett Geyeman,
Louisiana House of Representatives.