Mr. Speaker, let me thank the gentleman from Illinois and the gentlewoman from Florida for the opportunity to speak. I absolutely thank my colleague from the great State of Ohio for bringing this issue to the forefront and having a press…
Mr. Speaker, let me thank the gentleman from Illinois and the gentlewoman from Florida for the opportunity to speak. I absolutely thank my colleague from the great State of Ohio for bringing this issue to the forefront and having a press conference this afternoon to discuss this dreaded disease.
Mr. Speaker, I rise today to address the problem of diabetes in Black communities nationwide. It is an honor to do it during National Diabetes Awareness Month.
As a diabetic, daily life is a constant challenge. I will have to get up at 4 clock tomorrow morning to go to dialysis, a treatment that I need three times a week to survive. That means I risk exposure to the coronavirus or any other ailment when I receive treatments in rooms full of other patients. It is a problem that many of America's 37 million diabetics face every day, and that figure includes 5 million Black Americans with diabetes.
In addition, almost 80 million Americans could develop diabetes due to poor diet and health or family history of diabetes. That is one reason that diabetes is the most expensive chronic health condition in our Nation.
These health issues are even worse for Black Americans. We are 60 percent more likely to develop diabetes than our White counterparts, and we are twice as likely to die from it than our White counterparts.
Right now, one in every five Black Americans over the age of 20 has diagnosed or undiagnosed diabetes, and the prevalence of type 2 diabetes for Black and Hispanic youth has doubled since 2001.
The risks are so high that Black Americans are less likely to donate a kidney because they fear future health issues. That is why Black Americans are twice as likely to receive a kidney transplant from a deceased donor than a live one. This can lead to health issues that do not happen to patients who receive a kidney from a living donor.
The more prominent issue is the price of insulin in America. The monthly average cost of insulin is almost $650 per month. That is 10 times higher than the price in other countries. Nevertheless, there is hope. There is a $35 cap on insulin in the Inflation Reduction Act for Medicare beneficiaries. It helps our seniors save money on this lifesaving medication, and they do not have to make the choice between food or insulin every month.
Nonetheless, we need to do more. We need to pass bills like the Affordable Insulin Now Act. This bill would cap out-of-pocket costs for insulin to the same $35 for all Americans.
President Biden is working to make that $35 insulin price cap permanent for all Americans in other legislation, as well. If we can cap insulin payments, then we can help millions of Black Americans afford this critical medication.
That is why this Special Order hour is so important. It brings awareness to the fact that minorities are more likely to face diabetes and other kidney-related issues.
In addition, public talks like today's event remind people that diabetes is still a serious medical issue. When we increase awareness, we increase funding for new treatments and cures. Eventually, we will find the new treatments that will make it safer for diabetics.
Mr. Speaker, I cannot wait for those new treatments to happen. That will be the day when I can walk out of the dialysis treatment clinic for the last time.