Floor Statements

Mr. Speaker, I rise a proud South Carolina State University alumnus to congratulate its football team on their new title, the 2025 HBCU national champions. The Bulldogs erased a 21-point half-time deficit, scoring three touchdowns in the third quarter to win the Cricket Celebration Bowl in a four-overtime thriller over Prairie View A&M University. I offer my not-so-sincere apologies to my good friend and colleague, Emanuel Cleaver.

The Bulldogs finished the season 10-3 and claimed their second Celebration Bowl title and third appearance in the classic over the past 5 years.

It was also a great honor for the city and county of Orangeburg. The State of South Carolina showed its appreciation by flying the school's flag over the Capitol dome yesterday as the Nation honored HBCU graduate, Martin Luther King, Jr.

Mr. Speaker, I ask that you and our colleagues join me in congratulating the South Carolina State University Bulldogs for their exceptional season. This championship will be remembered not only for the trophies earned and individual achievements but for the sportsmanship of the Prairie View A&M Panthers.

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor the life and legacy of a devoted public servant, respected minister, and trusted community leader whose faithful service to Clarendon County and the people of South Carolina spanned more than three decades. Reverend William James ``W.J.'' Frierson, Sr. transitioned on December 26, 2025, leaving behind a legacy defined by faith, integrity, and an unwavering commitment to service.

Born on July 8, 1953, in Manning, South Carolina, W.J. Frierson was raised in a family grounded in faith, hard work, and community responsibility. As a young man, he accepted Christ and became an active member of Green Hill Missionary Baptist Church, where he answered his call to the ministry and began a long journey of service within the church and beyond.

Over the years, he faithfully served in numerous roles, including choir member, sexton, trustee, ordained deacon, and ordained associate minister, building a foundation of spiritual leadership that would guide every aspect of his life. Most recently, W.J. Frierson pastored Lovely Hill Baptist Church in Holly Hill for 18 years, shepherding his congregation with compassion and wisdom.

Reverend Frierson was equally committed to education and self- improvement. A 1971 graduate of Manning High School, he pursued higher education at Texas College, earning a Bachelor of Science degree in Physical Education and Biology. He continued his Christian education through the Sumter Baptist M&E Association and Morris College, preparing himself to serve not only as a pastor, but as a thoughtful and compassionate leader equipped to guide others.

In 1995, W.J. Frierson began what would become a historic tenure on Clarendon County Council and represented Council District Two for thirty years. During his service, he was known for his steady leadership, thoughtful deliberation, and deep concern for the well- being of all residents. He approached public office not as a position of power, but as an extension of his ministry--listening carefully, advocating tirelessly, and always seeking to do what was right rather than what was easy. His colleagues and constituents respected him for his integrity, humility, and willingness to work through differences for the good of the county.

Beyond elected office, Reverend Frierson was deeply engaged in civic and community organizations. He was affiliated with Prince Hall Masons as a member of Red Hill Lodge No. 144, the Manning Branch of the NAACP, Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc., and numerous educational and faith- based boards and councils. Professionally, he dedicated more than three decades as Human Resources Manager at Century Aluminum, retiring in 2013.

Mr. Speaker, I ask that you and our colleagues join me in honoring the memory of Reverend William James ``W.J.'' Frierson, Sr.--a servant of God, a servant of the people, and a pillar of his community. He was a devoted husband, father, grandfather, and great-grandfather, and a mentor to countless individuals who will carry his lessons forward. ``W.J.'' was a man whose life reflected his faith, whose leadership strengthened his community, and whose legacy will endure.

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor and celebrate the life and legacy of an educator, public servant, freedom fighter, and man of deep faith whose service to the people of Hollywood, South Carolina, and the Lowcountry of South Carolina spanned more than five decades. The Honorable Herbert Gadson transitioned on January 2, 2026, leaving behind a community forever changed by his courage and leadership.

My longtime friend, Herbert Gadson, was born on September 22, 1948, in Charleston County, South Carolina. Reared in the close-knit community of Hollywood, his life was shaped early by faith, family, and an unshakable belief in education as the pathway to opportunity. Baptized at Saint Luke AME Church and later a devoted member of Wesley United Methodist Church, his life reflected the values instilled in him from childhood--service, discipline, and responsibility.

A gifted scholar, Mr. Gadson graduated as Valedictorian of the Baptist Hill High School Class of 1967. At a time when barriers for Black students were formidable, he matriculated at South Carolina State University, earning both bachelor's and master's degrees in education. While a student there, his life was forever changed by events that would become known as the Orangeburg Massacre. Beaten by state police days earlier and later shot during the protest, Mr. Gadson survived one of the darkest moments of the Civil Rights Movement, carrying a bullet in his hip for the rest of his life. But rather than retreat, he emerged with a renewed commitment to justice, dignity, and public service.

Education remained Herbert Gadson's first calling. For 30 years, he served as a teacher, administrator, and mentor in various South Carolina public schools. Whether in North Augusta, Johns Island, Wadmalaw Island, or Hollywood, he was known for firm discipline, high expectations, and genuine care for his students. He was more than an educator; he was a life coach, mentor, and a father figure to many.

In 1983, Mr. Gadson entered public service as a write-in candidate for Hollywood Town Council. In 1989, he made history when he was elected the first African American mayor of Hollywood. He served with distinction until 2003. As mayor, he confronted the crack cocaine crisis, rebuilt infrastructure, promoted transparency in government, and achieved what many believed impossible--bringing water and sewer services to a long-neglected rural town. His leadership transformed Hollywood, and his legacy is permanently marked by the Herbert Gadson Intersection, over which hangs the town's only traffic light.

Mr. Gadson was a devoted husband to Linda Gadson, a loving father to Reginald, Telley, and Shaytee, a grandfather, and a beloved friend to many. He served as Finance Chair and Treasurer at Wesley United Methodist Church and on the Parish Relations and Nominations Committees.

Mr. Speaker, I ask that you and our colleagues join me in honoring The Honorable Herbert Gadson--a servant of the people and a pillar of hope whose legacy will continue to be a source of guidance to Hollywood and South Carolina for generations to come.

Mr. Speaker, I move that the House do now adjourn.

The motion was agreed to; accordingly (at 8 o'clock and 16 minutes p.m.), under its previous order, the House adjourned until tomorrow, Wednesday, January 7, 2026, at 10 a.m. for morning-hour debate.

Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members have 5 legislative days to revise and extend their remarks and include extraneous material on the subject of this Special Order.

Mr. Speaker, it is with great honor that I rise today to co-anchor the CBC Special Order along with my distinguished colleague, Representative Steny Hoyer of Maryland.

For the next 60 minutes, members of the CBC have an opportunity to speak directly to the American people on the January 6 insurrection attack, an issue of great importance to the Congressional Black Caucus, the constituents we represent, and all Americans.

Mr. Speaker, I rise to pay homage to the men and women who 5 years ago risked their lives protecting the lives of those elected officials who met in this Hall in fulfillment of their constitutional duties to peacefully transfer Presidential power after the November 2020 elections.

Mr. Speaker, January 6, 2021, will be forever remembered for the vicious unprecedented insurrection that took place on that date.

On December 31, 2025, the House Judiciary Committee released the transcript of its December 17 private 8-hour interview with Special Counsel Jack Smith, whose investigation into the events of that day led him to describe January 6 as an event that ``does not happen'' without President Trump.

Smith testified that Donald Trump is the `` `most culpable and most responsible person' in the criminal conspiracy to overturn the results of the 2020 election.'' He continued: ``These crimes were committed for his benefit. . . . The other co-conspirators were doing this for his benefit.'' Smith concluded that Trump caused the violence, exploited it, and refused to stop it.

Mr. Speaker, I was in this Hall on January 6, 2021, and was among those whisked away to an undisclosed location. My staff huddled behind barricaded doors that were badly damaged by the mob that was described by some of my Republican colleagues as ``patriots'' on a tour of the Capitol.

Our valiant United States Capitol Police and first responders did everything they could to keep us out of harm's way. Some were beaten, strangled, and tased. This building, the people's House, was trashed, damaged, and subjected to despicable acts.

Members of Congress and their staffs feared for their lives. Some of the insurrectionists waived Confederate battle flags and exhibited Nazi symbols, and some brave American citizens died. A Republican Senator, Ron Johnson, said that by and large it was a peaceful protest.

Now, Mr. Speaker, this was not a peaceful protest. It was unadulterated violence.

The President of the United States and all Members of Congress take an oath to defend the Constitution from all enemies, foreign and domestic. That oath is a recognition of the fact that there will be times throughout history when we must deal with the enemy from within.

On the second day of his Presidency, President Trump granted blanket pardons and commutations to nearly 1,600 of the rioters who stormed this Capitol on January 6, 2021. The President decided that these perpetrators should be pardoned and not pay for their crimes.

By pardoning these individuals, this President has made a mockery of the pardon process and smeared the oath he took to uphold the Constitution. These actions demonstrate a blatant disregard for our democratic principles and the sanctity of the vote.

The great John Lewis once shared his great fear that ``one day we may wake up and our democracy is gone.'' John and I often spoke of the delicacy of our democracy and that its future was far from guaranteed.

On January 6, 2021, we came face-to-face with the reality of this fragility, but our democracy also prevailed. We were not deterred from doing our constitutional duty and certifying the legitimate results of the 2020 Presidential election.

Even during this unrelenting campaign to weaken our laws and impede

justice, Members of this body have stood up for our Constitution. The exceptional work of the bipartisan January 6th Committee, ably chaired by Representative Bennie Thompson of Mississippi, illuminated for the American people the severity of the conspiracies behind the January 6 attack. Congress has also passed critical reforms to safeguard the legal process for future Presidential elections to help ensure this never happens again.

Earlier today, the leader of our caucus, Hakeem Jeffries, held a special hearing to shed further light on the ongoing threats to free and fair elections and the threats to public safety posed by some of the violent criminals President Trump has let out of prison.

The threat to our democracy that we witnessed 5 years ago has not lessened, and our obligations to be vigilant in its defense and steadfast in our pursuit of a more perfect Union is as important as ever.

The Constitution that binds this country together is a sacred document that has guided our pursuit of perfection for nearly 250 years. We came close to derailing that pursuit on January 6, 2021.

If we refuse to acknowledge the facts and give due deference to the violence that took place 5 years ago, we run the risk of abdicating our responsibility to the American people to safeguard our Nation's core principles of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

The insurrection of January 6 could very well be the worst domestic attack on our government since the Civil War, which ended in 1865.

That insurrection incented much of my recently released third book titled: ``The First Eight,'' which chronicles the trials and tribulations of the eight African Americans who served in Congress from my home State of South Carolina before me.

The book also highlights the social and political events that occurred in the aftermath of the Civil War and calls attention to the violence and lawlessness that occurred during their service and took our great Nation into a dark place that lasted for nearly a century.

There are 95 years between number eight in their group and yours truly, number nine. The book is a cautionary tale that reminds us of the warning of the Spanish philosopher George Santayana that ``Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.''

I fear that the danger John Lewis fretted about is facing us today. The aftermath of January 6, 2021, continues to test our ability to protect our freedom and willingness to continue our trek toward a more perfect Union.

Mr. Speaker, I yield to the gentleman from Maryland (Mr. Hoyer).

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from Maryland for his comments and for his friendship for these 36-plus years, 30 years as my colleague.

Mr. Speaker, I now yield to the gentlewoman from New York (Ms. Clarke), chair of the Congressional Black Caucus.

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman for her comments. I now yield to the gentleman from Maryland (Mr. Mfume).

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for his remarks.

I yield to the gentlewoman from New Jersey (Mrs. Watson Coleman).

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman for her remarks.

Now I yield to the gentlewoman from Georgia (Mrs. McBath).

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman for her remarks. I will now yield to the gentlewoman from North Carolina (Mrs. Foushee).

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman for her remarks. I now yield to the gentleman from Maryland (Mr. Ivey).

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for his remarks.

Mr. Speaker, I yield to the gentlewoman from Ohio (Ms. Kaptur).

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman for her remarks.

Mr. Speaker, I yield to the gentleman from Rhode Island (Mr. Magaziner).

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for his remarks.

Mr. Speaker, I yield to the gentleman from Virginia (Mr. Subramanyam).

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for his remarks.

Mr. Speaker, I yield to the gentleman from New York (Mr. Kennedy).

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for his remarks.

Mr. Speaker, may I inquire as to the time remaining.

Mr. Speaker, I yield to the gentleman from Maryland (Mr. Hoyer).

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for his co-anchorship of these few minutes that we have spent together here on the floor.

Mr. Speaker, you have heard from many of our distinguished colleagues about the events of January 6, the insurrection that has been misnamed by many of my colleagues. These issues are of great importance to the members of the Congressional Black Caucus. In fact, they are of great importance to our constituents and to all Americans.

When I think about this day, as many of us will be traveling all over the country--in fact, I am going to be in the hometown of Representative Kennedy to celebrate Martin Luther King Jr. Day I think on the 18 of this month--I am thinking tonight about King's letter from the Birmingham City Jail, which many of us remember was written in response to a letter that he had received from eight White clergymen who said to King that they wanted him to leave Birmingham.

They told King that they thought he was a disruptive force, and they thought that if he were to leave the community, things would be better. They told King in their letter to him that they did not want him to get them wrong because they believed in his cause, but they just thought that his timing was wrong.

Mr. Speaker, King, in his answer to them, said that time itself is neutral. The time is never right. Time is never wrong. Time is always what we make it.

He had a concluding thought there that I have been thinking about all day. King said that he was coming to the conclusion that the people of ill will in our society are making a much better use of time than the people of good will.

Mr. Speaker, I want us to think about that. Those people who came to this building on January 6, 2021, did not have good will in their hearts nor on their minds. They were people of ill will, and they made pretty good use of their time. I will close with this.

King said: ``We are going to be made to repent in this generation not just for the vitriolic words and deeds of bad people but for the appalling silence of good people.''

Mr. Speaker, I say to my friends on the other side of the aisle who have

been silent all day that they may live to regret that silence.

Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor the extraordinary life of Mother Essie M. Richards, a devoted woman of faith, a respected community leader, and a beloved matriarch who will celebrate her 100th birthday on January 26, 2026. Her century-long journey stands as a remarkable testament to service, perseverance, and unwavering faith.

Born the seventh of twelve children in Colleton County, South Carolina, Mother Richards was raised in a Christian home that instilled in her strong values of devotion, humility, and responsibility. She joined Jerusalem A.M.E. Church in 1937, beginning what would become more than eight decades of dedicated spiritual service.

After relocating to Savannah, Georgia, she joined Flipper Chapel A.M.E. Church, where she distinguished herself as a committed leader and servant of the church. She served as Sunday School Teacher and Superintendent, Church Secretary, Trustee, President of the Lay Organization and Flower Club, and sang faithfully in the Senior Choir. She worked tirelessly with the Missionary Society and Youth Department, earning well-deserved recognition in 2006 for outstanding humanitarian and community service.

Her faithful service continued when she transferred to Julia Fountain A.M.E. Church in 1986. Nearly twenty years later, in 2005, she returned home to Jerusalem A.M.E--now White Hall A.M.E.--under the leadership of Reverend Robert K. White, where she was appointed to the Steward Board.

Her professional life was marked by excellence and integrity. She spent 35 years as an Office Manager with the United States Air Force and the United States Army, gaining the respect and admiration of colleagues for her professionalism, reliability, and leadership.

Perhaps her most enduring legacy is her transformational impact on the Carver Heights Community, where she served from the late 1960's through 2006. She was Community President for 23 years and served as Community Secretary. She was a driving force behind the neighborhood's development into a thriving historic community. Her leadership helped bring about vital improvements, including the establishment of the Carver Heights Community Center--breaking ground in 1994 and opening in 1997.

Mother Richards led and supported countless initiatives: Neighborhood Watch and National Night Out, senior services, Meals on Wheels, youth programs, home repair projects, community beautification, historic research, block captain programs, and numerous acts of benevolence that strengthened families and neighborhoods.

Her decades of service earned her extensive recognition, including the 1995 Block Grant Award, the Environmental Justice Pioneer Award, multiple Outstanding Community Service Awards, National Exchange Club leadership honors, and numerous certificates of appreciation from the City of Savannah. Her family affectionately named her the ``World's Greatest Grandmother'' in 1994.

Mr. Speaker, I ask that you and our colleagues join me in celebrating the 100th birthday of Mother Essie M. Richards. Her life of faith, leadership, and community uplift continues to inspire all who know her, and her legacy will endure for generations.

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor the life and legacy of Dr. La-Dine Williams Gamble, a devoted servant of God, a gifted musician, a tireless educator, and a beloved wife, mother, and grandmother. Dr. Gamble transitioned into eternal rest on Thursday, September 18, 2025, leaving behind a rich legacy of faith, music, service, and scholarship that touched lives across South Carolina and beyond.

Born in Lakewood, New Jersey, on February 27, 1964, to Johnny and Rudine Williams, La-Dine grew up in a faith-filled and education- centered home. From an early age, she displayed remarkable musical talent, beginning piano studies at the age of five and later training at Juilliard. She excelled academically and artistically, graduating from Hillside High School where she was active in band, theater, and choir. She went on to pursue higher education at Shenandoah Conservatory, Seton Hall University, and Clark Atlanta University, where she earned her master's degree in public administration. Committed to lifelong learning, she completed doctoral studies in Christian Education at Gospel Without Borders Bible College and Seminary.

Music was her lifelong ministry. Dr. Gamble served as organist, choir director, and soloist for churches in New Jersey, Georgia, and South Carolina. She was a founding member of the National Baptist Convention USA Choir Auxiliary, served faithfully with New Ebenezer Baptist Church in Florence where her husband pastored, and was inducted into the South Carolina Baptist E&M Convention's Music Hall of Fame. She believed that music was a way God spoke to her, and she shared that gift in sanctuaries, classrooms, and celebrations across decades.

Dr. Gamble's professional life was equally impactful. She taught in higher education, guided young people through the Williamsburg County School District and Williamsburg Technical College, and directed grant- writing efforts that secured a $25 million Race to the Top award. Even after retiring, she continued to consult with school districts and local governments, championing programs to improve education, healthcare, and opportunities for rural communities.

Her civic and cultural service extended through many affiliations, including the Lions Club, the American Leadership Forum, and her beloved Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc. Initiated into AKA in 1986, she served as president of two chapters, including Lambda Theta Omega Chapter in Kingstree, South Carolina, and exemplified the sorority's motto of ``service to all mankind.'' Known for her elegance and joy, she approached each conference, convention, and gathering with grace, flair, and her radiant smile.

At the heart of her life was her family. She married Rev. Dr. Norman Gamble in 1993, and together they raised four children--Ti-Esha, Cambridge, Na-Dya, and Malcolm--instilling in them the values of faith, education, and service. She delighted in her role as ``Mommy La'' to her grandchildren, Landon and Tihler.

Even during her courageous battle with pancreatic cancer, Dr. Gamble remained a beacon of hope. She brought joy to others with her trademark ``fashion show'' entrances at chemotherapy treatments and inspired countless friends and strangers through her uplifting messages of faith shared online.

Mr. Speaker, I ask that you and our colleagues join me in remembering and celebrating the extraordinary life of Dr. La-Dine Williams Gamble. She was a woman of deep faith, boundless energy, and remarkable talent who gave of herself in every sphere of life. Her music, her ministry, and her love will live on in her family, her church, and her community for years to come.

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize and honor Master Sergeant Leslie Diane Koger on her retirement after 29 years of distinguished service in the United States Air National Guard. MSgt Koger's career is one defined by professionalism, leadership, and selfless service. From her beginnings in South Carolina to her final assignment at Joint Base Andrews, she has embodied the highest traditions of military service that leaves a legacy on the Airmen she has led and mentored.

A proud native of Moncks Corner, South Carolina, MSgt Koger graduated from Macedonia High School before embarking on her military career in July 1996 when she enlisted in the South Carolina Air National Guard's 169th Fighter Wing, 245th Air Traffic Control Squadron. After completing her technical training as an Information Manager at Keesler Air Force Base, she quickly distinguished herself as a talented leader and mentor. Over the years, she advanced through key roles at the squadron, group, and headquarters levels, serving with distinction at McEntire Joint National Guard Base, the Pentagon, and the Air National Guard Readiness Center at Joint Base Andrews.

Throughout her career, MSgt Koger deployed seven times in support of Operations Southern Watch, Iraqi Freedom, and Freedom Sentinel, as well as multiple Air Expeditionary Force deployments and exercises. Her leadership was instrumental in earning her unit the Meritorious Unit Award, and her administrative teams were consistently recognized for exceptional service in deployed environments. She also played a critical role in preparing the next generation of Airmen, mentoring countless service members who have gone on to leadership positions themselves.

MSgt Koger's commitment to professional growth is reflected in her academic and military accomplishments. A graduate of Limestone College, where she earned a Bachelor of Science in Information Systems Management, she also completed numerous levels of professional military education. Her exemplary service has been recognized with some of the Air Force's highest honors, including the Defense Meritorious Service Medal, the Meritorious Service Medal with three oak leaf clusters, the Air and Space Commendation Medal, and the Air and Space Achievement Medal with three oak leaf clusters. She was named South Carolina Air National Guard Noncommissioned Officer of the Year in 2004, an early recognition of the leadership and excellence that would define her entire career.

Her most recent assignments--as Assistant Executive Assistant for Intelligence and Cyber Effects Operations at the Air National Guard Readiness Center and as Executive Assistant to the Air National Guard Command Chief at the Pentagon--underscore the trust placed in her judgment, discretion, and leadership at the highest levels of the Air National Guard. In these positions, she supported directorates and leaders responsible for the readiness of Air National Guard units across all 54 states and territories, directly impacting the mission success of more than 90 Air Guard wings nationwide.

Mr. Speaker, as MSgt Leslie Diane Koger concludes her service at the end of 2025, we honor her for nearly three decades of dedication to our Nation. She has been a leader, a mentor, and a role model whose example continues to inspire and will for years to come. On behalf of a grateful state and Nation, I thank her for her service and wish her Godspeed in her well-deserved retirement.

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize and honor the extraordinary service of Brigadier General David M. Jenkins, a trailblazing leader in the South Carolina National Guard who will soon retire after 35 years of distinguished military service. Brigadier General Jenkins' career is one defined by excellence, integrity, and selfless service--qualities that have left a lasting impact on the armed forces of our state and Nation. As he prepares to conclude his remarkable military service, he does so with the respect and admiration of those who served with him. He leaves so that the next generation of leaders can make their mark. This act of mentorship and setting the right example speaks volumes about his character.

A proud native of South Carolina, Brigadier General Jenkins began his military journey as an ROTC cadet at South Carolina State University, where he earned his commission on May 24, 1990. Over the next three decades, he would rise through the ranks, holding a series of critical command and staff positions--from Platoon Leader to Brigade Commander, and ultimately, Assistant Adjutant General-Army and Land Component Commander for South Carolina. In this final post, he held individual accountability for the training, manning, and equipping of all Army National Guard forces within the state.

His career was shaped by both operational experience and strategic leadership. In 2004, he deployed to Afghanistan, where he served as the Strategic Plans Communication Officer for the Joint Coordination Center--Afghanistan. At home, he played a key role in the Guard's responses to hurricanes, floods, winter storms, and other emergencies that tested the strength and resilience of South Carolina communities.

Brigadier General Jenkins' academic achievements reflect the same discipline and dedication that marked his military service. He holds a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering from South Carolina State University, a Master of International Business from Xavier University, and a Master of Strategic Studies from the U.S. Army War College. His military education includes a long list of advanced training programs, from the Signal Officer courses to the Advanced Joint Staff College and the U.S. Army War College.

His contributions have been recognized with some of our Nation's highest military honors, including the Legion of Merit, the Bronze Star, the Army Commendation Medal with three Oak Leaf Clusters, and the Army Achievement Medal with four Oak Leaf Clusters--a reflection of his exceptional leadership, courage, and commitment.

Outside of uniform, Brigadier General Jenkins serves as Senior Director of Strategic Operations and Technical Delivery at Lexmark International. He is also a devoted husband to Dionne, his wife of 21 years, and a proud father to three children--Dillon, Sydney, and Aubrey.

The Army's seven core values--Loyalty, Duty, Respect, Selfless Service, Honor, Integrity, and Personal Courage--are deeply embedded in every service member, Brigadier General Jenkins embodies all of these values, with Selfless Service particularly prominent. His steadfast dedication to mentorship has shaped leaders both within and beyond the military. His commitment--to his country, state, community, those he leads, their families, and his colleagues--has been unwavering.

Brigadier General Jenkins' acts of selfless service reflect his upbringing, the love and support from his family, the lessons he learned at South Carolina State University, and the people who have influenced his life. I thank him for embodying the Army Values, extending the legacy of the South Carolina State University Bulldog Battalion, exemplifying the pillars of Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Inc., and letting selfless service speak for him.

Brigadier General Jenkins and his family have devoted over 35 years to steadfast service. Through mission after mission--missing birthdays, holidays, and countless special moments--they have made tremendous sacrifices. On behalf of a grateful Nation, and the many men and women he's mentored and continue to inspire, we thank him for a job well done.

Mr. Speaker, I ask that you and our colleagues join me in honoring Brigadier General David M. Jenkins--not only for his exemplary service, but for the legacy of opportunity he leaves behind. He is a soldier, a leader, a mentor, and a role model--and South Carolina is stronger because of him. May the next chapter of his life bring he and his family as much fulfillment as he's given to our great state, I have no doubt Brigadier General Jenkins will continue to make us proud.

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor the life and legacy of a remarkable woman, Clara Gipson-McKnight, on the occasion of her 95th birthday on February 3, 2025. Mrs. McKnight's courage, resilience, and lifelong commitment to education and justice have left a lasting impact on her community and beyond. Her story is not only one of personal triumph, but also one of heroism in the face of injustice.

Mrs. Gipson-McKnight was born on February 3, 1930, in Summerton, South Carolina, to Annette and Johnnie Gipson. After losing her mother at a young age, she was raised by her father and stepmother alongside her siblings. A member of Spring Hill A.M.E. Church, Mrs. Gipson- McKnight was deeply shaped by her faith and her community. As a child, she attended a small three-room school attached to the church before advancing to Scott's Branch High School. With no transportation available, she lived with Reverend Joseph A. DeLaine--a civil rights leader--and bartered her farming skills in exchange for room and board.

Mrs. Gipson-McKnight and her family were active participants in the fight for civil rights

and educational equity. Her parents were signatories on one of the petitions demanding equal facilities for Black students--part of the legal groundwork that lead to the Briggs v. Elliott case and, later, Brown v. Board of Education. As a result of their activism, the Gipson and DeLaine families endured brutal retaliation, including harassment by the Ku Klux Klan. Mrs. Gipson-McKnight was living with the DeLaine family when their home was set on fire by the KKK--an attack she miraculously survived. Undeterred, she continued her studies, walking miles along rural roads to reach a school bus stop after the community pooled its resources to restore a broken-down vehicle for student use.

Following her graduation, Mrs. Gipson-McKnight attended Allen University in Columbia, where she became the first in her immediate family to earn a college degree. She returned to Summerton to teach and serve as a school principal, but like many Black educators after Brown v. Board, she was unjustly dismissed due to white resistance to integration and the purging of civil rights activists. Mrs. Gipson- McKnight then moved to New York City, where she worked for nearly three decades in the city's Social Services agency.

Mrs. Gipson-McKnight married Harold McKnight in 1963, and they shared 53 loving years of marriage before his passing in 2019. In retirement, she has remained active as a family historian, storyteller, and traveler.

Mr. Speaker, I ask that you and our colleagues join me in celebrating the 95th birthday of Mrs. Clara Gipson-McKnight. She is a living witness to some of the most consequential moments of the 20th century-- and through it all, she has remained a steadfast believer in education, justice, and the power of community. May her legacy continue to inspire future generations for years to come.

Mr. Speaker, I request that we allow a vote to let the 10-20-30 formula be applied to the low-income areas affected by this bill.

Mr. Speaker, I seek unanimous consent.

Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent to amend the rule to make in order the amendment at the desk that protects against any cuts to Medicaid and SNAP.

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize the outstanding career and lasting contributions of a visionary educator and leader-- Dr. Craig Witherspoon. Over nearly four decades in public education, including ten transformative years as Superintendent of Richland County School District One in Columbia, South Carolina, Dr. Witherspoon has been a tireless champion for student achievement, equity, and innovation. His work has elevated not only the schools he served, but the communities they anchor.

Dr. Witherspoon began his career as an instrumental music teacher and steadily rose through the ranks as a principal, instructional leader, and superintendent, with service in four states--Virginia, North Carolina, Alabama, and South Carolina. He took the helm of Richland One in 2015, leading a diverse, urban-suburban-rural district serving more than 22,000 students and employing 4,000 educators and staff.

Under his leadership, Richland One became a statewide and national model of innovation. The district launched South Carolina's first Virtual School Program for high school students, as well as the state's first high school commercial driver's license (CDL) training program and firefighter training program. It was also the first in the state to offer all 16 nationally recognized career clusters and establish a certified pre-apprenticeship program. His focus on early childhood education expanded pre-K access and launched the ``ThriveRichland'' initiative for school readiness.

Dr. Witherspoon guided the district through the unprecedented challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic, implementing a comprehensive reopening plan to ensure students could return safely to in-person instruction. Throughout his tenure, the district intensified family engagement, boosted graduation rates beyond the state average, and received system-wide accreditation with top-tier evaluation scores.

He also prioritized summer learning through the district's Summer SOAR program and oversaw over $30 million in federal magnet school grants, as well as major investments in school facilities--from upgraded athletic stadiums to new academic wings focused on culinary arts, Montessori, and language immersion.

Dr. Witherspoon's leadership was recognized with numerous awards, including 2024 Superintendent of the Year by the South Carolina Alliance of Black School Educators, 2022 Superintendent of the Year by the S.C. Athletic Administrators Association, and Administrator of the Year by several professional education associations. Under his guidance, the district and its schools received a remarkable list of accolades--from National Blue Ribbon recognition to national awards for health, energy conservation, and inclusive education.

Mr. Speaker, I ask that you and our colleagues join me in honoring the extraordinary service of Dr. Craig Witherspoon. His career exemplifies the power of education to transform lives and communities. He leaves behind a legacy of vision, integrity, and excellence that will continue to shape South Carolina's future for generations to come.

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to pay tribute to Dr. Everett L. Dargan, an outstanding surgeon, a devoted husband and father, and an all-around good citizen of South Carolina. Dr. Dargan passed away on April 1, 2025, and leaves an enduring legacy of stewardship, excellence, and distinction. He led an inspiring life of remarkable achievement and grace as a scholar, surgeon, sportsman, public servant, mentor, and friend to many.

Growing up in Columbia, South Carolina during the Great Depression, Dr. Dargan supported his family by shining shoes, delivering newspapers, waiting tables, and working summers on his uncles' family farm.

At the age of 15, Dr. Dargan won a scholarship to Morehouse College in Atlanta. He later transferred to the University of Buffalo in upstate New York, where he earned a bachelor's degree in biology in 1949. Dr. Dargan continued his education at Howard University's College of Medicine where he earned his M.D. and won First Prize in Medicine. After medical school, he completed his internship at Kings County Hospital Center in Brooklyn, New York, and was later named chief resident surgeon at the Bronx Municipal Hospital Center of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York.

Dr. Dargan interrupted his specialty training to serve in the United States Air Force as a captain and commander of the 3910th USAF Hospital in Mildenhall/Lakenheath, England, during the Korean War. Later, he would continue his commitment to providing quality medical care to military veterans through his service to the Dorn Veterans Administration Medical Center in Columbia, South Carolina.

Dr. Dargan returned to New York and continued his commitment to academic medicine as a researcher and instructor through various appointments, including associate professor of surgery at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, chief of surgery at Lincoln Hospital, and director of surgery at Sydenham Hospital. At Lincoln Hospital, he met his wife, a registered nurse and flight attendant at TWA, Carol Poyner. They married in 1965, and later moved to Boston, where Dr. Dargan completed his training in thoracic and cardiovascular surgery at Boston City Hospital, achieving the post of chief resident surgeon, and became a thoracic surgical instructor at Boston University Medical Center in Massachusetts.

In keeping with his commitment to academic surgery as teacher, practitioner and researcher, he taught medical students and surgical residents for more than 12 years. Dr. Dargan was an advocate for indigent patient care and quality medical care for veterans.

In 1978, Dr. Dargan returned to Columbia for the remainder of his career, first joining the private medical practice of Cyril Spann, M.D., and then joining in partnership with Gerald A Wilson, M.D., to form Midlands Surgical Associates, PA, a private surgical practice. He remained dedicated to serving his fellow veterans with excellent medical care, practicing at Dorn Veterans Medical Center for decades.

Dr. Dargan was the first African American surgeon to serve as chief of surgery and then chief of staff at Richland Memorial Hospital (now Prisma Health). A lifelong scholar, he was honored by the Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society in 1996 for his distinguished career of leadership in medicine. After retirement from his surgical practice in 2004, Dr. Dargan worked for the South Carolina Board of Medical Examiners for nearly a decade. In 2020, Dr. Dargan received the Dean's Distinguished Service Award as a Friend of the University of South Carolina School of Medicine.

In a final act of service, Dr. Dargan donated his body to the Department of Anatomy at Howard University College of Medicine, to aid in the training of future medical professionals.

Throughout his career, he trained fellow surgeons, presenting research findings, and delivering papers at medical conferences in Africa and throughout the United States, often at meetings of the American College of Surgeons, where he became a Fellow, and for the National Medical Association. He was a lifelong devoted member of Zion Baptist Church, where he served as a trustee.

Dr. Dargan was renowned for his knowledgeable, professional, and kind relationships with his patients. He was a practitioner who offered his patients holistic and nutritional advice, a lot of which he learned from his parents, both of whom grew up on rural farms, and particularly from his dietician mother.

The Dargans have two daughters, Jennifer Dargan and Catherine Dargan Phelps; a son-in-law, Peter Phelps; and three grandchildren: Addison Dargan Phelps, Morgan Dargan Phelps, and Landon Dargan Phelps.

Mr. Speaker, I ask you and my colleagues to join me in celebrating the life and legacy of an incredible man and servant. Let us recognize Dr. Dargan's commitment to service, sacrifices for, and contribution to this great Nation.

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor the life and legacy of a great man of faith and a true community servant leader, Deacon Ronald Levester Sewell. Deacon Sewell, a native of Columbia, South Carolina, passed away on Saturday, May 10, 2025. Although he is no longer with us in person, his legacy lives on through his life of service.

Deacon Sewell attended C.A. Johnson High School, graduating in 1965. He furthered his academic journey at Benedict College, earning his degree in 1973. He later went on to obtain a Master of Education degree from Cambridge College.

Over an extraordinary 35-year career, he transformed countless lives and was a pivotal member of his community. Deacon Sewell served as an educator, coach, and an athletic administrator within Richland School District One, igniting a passion for learning and excellence in his students.

Beyond his notable contributions in education, Deacon Sewell proudly saved six years in the U.S. Air Force, followed by several years in the Air Force Reserve at McEntire Joint National Guard Base. His dedicated service included a tour during Operation Desert Storm in the Persian Gulf War, where he exemplified unwavering bravery and dedication to his country.

The morals and values that were the foundation of his life were rooted in his faith in God. A devoted member of First Calvary Baptist Church, Deacon Sewell's faith was a cornerstone of his life. He was baptized there and later ordained as a Deacon in 2007 under the leadership of Dr. Reverend Samuel K. Lewis.

Throughout his journey he has been empowered by the encouragement and support of his beautiful family. Deacon Sewell was married to Maxine Cunningham for 50 years, and was a devoted father to four children: Dr. Kenya Sewell (Randy) James, Dr. Candace Sewell Hannah, Warren M. Sewell, and Sharon E. Lowman.

Mr. Speaker, Deacon Sewell spent his lifetime as a military pioneer and humble servant to his fellow citizens of South Carolina and to the United States of America. I ask that you and our colleagues join me in recognizing and honoring Deacon Sewell's commitment to service, sacrifices for, and contribution to this great Nation.

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor and pay tribute to a remarkable South Carolinian--a woman who embodied the values of hard work, resilience, compassion, and grace.

Thelma Lee Edwards-Riley, a daughter of Holy Hill, South Carolina, was born on July 10, 1930. She was a woman who was devoted to her family. A mother to Martha Stocker and Calvin Riley, she led a life full of warmth, love, and quiet strength. Her pride in her children was unbounded.

She found joy in the simple and honest labor of working in her yard, tending lovingly to her plants and flowers. Her garden reflected her spirit: nurturing, patient, and full of life. Just as she cultivated her garden, she poured care, time, and love into the lives of those around her, most especially Colombia's Belvedere Community.

Thelma Riley had a heart always ready to help whoever was in need. Whether someone needed a comforting word, a helping hand, or just a listening ear--she was there without hesitation and without expectation.

The personification of the life and legacy of Ms. Riley is encapsulated in the twenty-fifth chapter of Mark, verse 40, `Truly I tell you, whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me.' ''

Mr. Speaker, I ask you and our colleagues to join me in celebrating the life of Ms. Thelma Lee Edwards-Riley. Let us remember her with the love she gave so freely. Let us keep her memory alive through the acts of kindness we show, the care we offer others, and the strength we find in one another. Her life was a blessing and her memory a treasure.