Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Thank you again for the opportunity to rise today and speak about a very important piece of legislation, and that is reauthorization of our Federal Aviation Administration…
Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Thank you again for the opportunity to rise today and speak about a very important piece of legislation, and that is reauthorization of our Federal Aviation Administration operations.
Americans take for granted sometimes the ability to have the best, the largest, and the most accessible air transportation system in the world. But it is our job in Congress to make certain that that system is safe and that we also pass laws from time to time authorizing the policy, the projects, the funding, and other safety measures that are important for that system.
I want to speak in favor of enacting good reauthorization. At the end of the day, I will not vote in support of this particular measure because I do have some concerns that I will briefly outline.
First, let me say that I have enjoyed my working relationship with Mr. Oberstar. He chairs the committee, and I try to work with him in a bipartisan manner to make certain that our key responsibilities, like this important safety air industry legislation, passes Congress, and I will continue to do that.
I do have some concerns about some specifics. The bill does have some very good provisions. And Mr. Oberstar, Mr. Costello, and Mr. Petri, our ranking member, have all worked hard to do the best they can in looking out for our current system, making certain that it is sound, making certain that there is funding in place and making certain that we have what we call ``NextGen,'' next generational air traffic control, in the system for the future, and that bill does take us a long way towards those positive efforts.
Unfortunately, there are a couple of provisions that we haven't reached agreement on. And I have been married 37 years. Almost every other day my wife and I have a disagreement on something. So it is not a big deal to have disagreement. Hopefully we can work some of these problems out.
What concerns me are, first of all, the labor provisions that were included in this bill. Now, as we know, we had a difficult situation with the air traffic controllers' contract. It expired. It was being negotiated. They couldn't reach an agreement some years ago. They sent it to Congress. We don't want it in Congress. It caused a great deal of conflict and problems. We shouldn't be the arbiters of these labor negotiations. And I will say that President Obama has stepped forward. He has set in motion a mechanism to resolve this pending impasse. I support his efforts.
By I believe June 5, if we don't reach negotiations, this issue will go to binding arbitration. I support binding arbitration. I support taking this out of the realm of Congress. But I think it was wrong to include that provision here when we are in the middle of negotiations that our new President is trying to get going and get this issue behind us and resolve. So this sets a horrible precedent for Congress to be dictating here, at this point, with this new President, these terms which do have a $1 billion-plus price tag and do set a standard of unfairness. Not only are there 15,000 air traffic controllers who should be treated fairly, but then we have 20,000 other FAA employees who should be treated fairly and hundreds of thousands of hard-working Federal employees who should be treated fairly, not Congress dictating a special level of compensation or some deal for a smaller group. So this does have consequences. And I'm disappointed that
that remains. I'm supportive of taking this away from Congress in the future and sending it to compulsory arbitration.
Unfortunately, there are two job killers in this bill. At a time when there isn't a Member of Congress that isn't getting a heartfelt request that someone is losing their job, they are losing their home, or they are not able to live the American Dream, unfortunately, this bill has two job-killer provisions.
First is a very controversial, and I know that Mr. Oberstar tried to explain this in his particular provision that he has put in here, requirement that the FAA make biennial inspections of all foreign repair stations. It sounds good. The only problem is that we already have existing agreements in place that that provision would supersede. We are negotiating now a treaty which also, the provisions the way they are written, would impose sanctions on us and cost us jobs.
Now, that is not what John Mica is saying. The U.S. Chamber of Commerce says that, as written, the bill jeopardizes 129,000 jobs. And we will put that in the Record a little bit later.
The National Association of Manufacturers, not John Mica, says retaliation threat from the EU is real and we must work together to maintain our working partnerships and preserve jobs. Again, they say it is a job killer.
Then I have a whole list of companies. They are in everybody's district, I could go on and on, Rockwell Collins, Boeing, Gulfstream, GE. Here is just one. GE sent a letter to Mr. Oberstar and me regarding how much this will cost in each of these stations. Now I don't mind spending money for safety. I don't mind imposing regulations or laws for safety. But this is a step backward, and it is a step away from what we should be doing, rather than saying on every Tuesday in the sixth month that we should be in Amsterdam inspecting, or we should be in London inspecting, or we should be in Ireland inspecting, or in Berlin inspecting, as this bill requires, twice-year annual inspections even to countries that we have already got agreements that we would have the same high standards and some of the countries have even higher standards imposed, their own higher than the U.S.
So we take our limited resources and we do these mandated inspections whether or not we need them. And our whole system in this country we changed some years ago for our large aircraft was to get away from that. We are risk based, and that is why we are the safest aviation industry in the United States. Yes, we have problems with commuters. And we should be using some of our resources to enhance the training, the requirements, and the inspections of the commuters where we are having crashes. We can't let up in any area. But we are diverting resources by this and going back to a system that did not work.
So not only does this I think impair safety, it also is a job killer.
The second and last thing that I am concerned about is 95 percent of this bill, we said in the Rules Committee, is pretty much the same bill we had last time. Added to this bill, and again I don't know why, is a provision that would sunset airline antitrust immunity. Unfortunately, this bill, and it is not what Mica says again, here is the Air Transport Association. This bill could cost as many as 15,000 airline jobs. Again, this is what is said by those who are in the industry. And this is a second job killer provision. This was not in the original bill. It has been added here.
And more troubling is that this provision would also automatically invalidate all antitrust immunity grants to airline alliances 3 years after the enactment of this bill. It is not necessary. It shouldn't have been added in this bill.
There are several other provisions that are controversial. We can work through this, and we need to work through this. This is the longest period that I can remember in the history of my service, and maybe Congress, that we have not had an FAA reauthorization. Hopefully we will also have in the next few days the President's designee for FAA Administrator. We haven't had one there. The other side of the Congress has not acted the way it should in promptly confirming an FAA Administrator. We all know how difficult it is when we have an Administrator in an agency to deal with him, and when you have no one in place for a long time we see some of the unfortunate results.
Those are some of my concerns and, again, I pledge to work with Mr. Oberstar, Mr. Costello and others, and Mr. Petri, our ranking member. We're all committed to work. They all do a great job. We all have the interests and safety of the American public at heart.
I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Chairman, I yield myself 1 minute, and then I yield 5 minutes to our ranking member, Mr. Petri.
Just for the record, I want to call to the attention of Members--and we will try to get this distributed today--this bill, the way it is written, voids the 2006 contract with the FAA and air traffic controllers, and it reinstates the generous terms and pay raises of the 1998 contract which had about a 70 percent pay increase. Today, at noon the Government Accountability Office released this report on the effects of pay and compensation, particularly for air traffic controllers and FAA employees, and this substantiates what I've said and also substantiates the very generous compensation that was provided under the terms of the 1998 contract. This bill interferes, again, with pending negotiations that the President has started, and we're hoping to resolve this matter.
I yield 5 minutes to the gentleman from Wisconsin (Mr. Petri), our distinguished ranking member.
Mr. Chairman, I yield myself 15 seconds, and then I would like to yield 1 minute to the gentleman from Texas (Mr. Brady).
Just 15 seconds to add in the Record that the repair station provision I will cite for different Members, in Mr. Costello's district, according to Midcoast Aviation, will cost us and kill 1,339 jobs.
I yield the gentleman another 30 seconds.
Mr. Chairman, I would like to yield myself 15 seconds.
So for 15 seconds, I see Ms. Johnson in the Chamber, and her district, I have the list of aviation centers in her district that will lose a total, or could lose a total of 1,735 job. Again, job-killer provisions in this legislation.
I yield 3 minutes to the gentleman from Illinois (Mr. Schock) a member of our committee.
Mr. Chairman, I yield myself 15 seconds.
I see in the Chamber, Mr. Chairman, Congressman Cohen. And while he has some provisions in this that will do much damage to his district, the repair station job-killer provision will kill, could kill 218, I have a list of the companies, high-paying jobs.
I yield 2 minutes to the gentlelady from Wyoming (Mrs. Lummis).
I would like to yield myself 30 seconds to respond. Then I would like to yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from Ohio (Mr. LaTourette).
Mr. Chairman, I had my staff compile the number of jobs that would be killed in the Transportation and Infrastructure Committee members' districts. The previous speaker from Georgia represents probably one of the busiest airports and activities in the United States, and he has expressed concerns. I don't know how many jobs will be killed in his district. In Ms. Richardson's district in California, which is suffering from a downturn in the economy, they could lose 1,015 jobs.
I will yield now 2 minutes to the gentleman from Ohio (Mr. LaTourette).
Mr. Chairman, I yield myself 30 seconds.
Again, the figures that I'm using about the job-killing provisions, particularly on the repair station provision, are not my guesstimates. These are provided by industry.
I don't see Ms. Brown on the floor, but my colleague Ms. Brown and I share a district in Florida, its boundaries, and it's estimated that 935 jobs could be lost. This is when our area is suffering from 10 to 15 percent unemployment, and these are high-paying jobs.
Mr. Chairman, I would like to yield myself 30 seconds.
Well again, I've talked about the job-killing provisions of the repair station mandate in this bill. On our small Aviation Subcommittee, it has the potential for killing 7,100 high-paying jobs in Democrat districts. This is an equal opportunity job killer because in Mr. Petri's district, a gentleman who is here in a Republican district, it could do away with 850 jobs. I also know Wisconsin needs those high-paying aviation industry jobs.
Well, first of all, we got the information both from the FAA and from industry.
We may lose that many jobs if there is retaliation.
Well, we're not certain, but again I'm telling you what the industry says. We have countless groups that have said that this is a job killer to the industry.
I don't know how many jobs will be lost.
I would like to yield 1 minute, if I may to Mr. Cohen.
(Mr. COHEN asked and was given permission to revise and extend his remarks.)
Can I inquire as to the balance of time on both sides, please.
Mr. Chairman, I will conclude and yield myself the balance of my time.
Again, we've worked hard. We have a common goal here. Mr. Oberstar cares deeply about the safety and viability of our American aviation industry.
Mr. Costello shares that concern, our chair of the Aviation Subcommittee. Mr. Petri, our ranking Republican. We have the leaders of aviation. When I came to Congress, Mr. Oberstar was the chairman at the Aviation Subcommittee. I had the opportunity for 6 years during a very difficult time in the history of the country from 2001 for 6 years to lead that committee.
Our interest is safety. Now, there are very good provisions in this bill, and we've worked together to put them there. There are some hiccups here and some things we wish were not in the bill. I have great concern about this repair station provision and the jobs that it may kill. I don't know how many. All I have is the information. We took the information from the districts of just the members on the subcommittee, and it's 11,000. This is a bipartisan job-killing provision--11,442 just on our small subcommittee in Congress. We can't take that chance now.
Now, you heard Mr. Johnson, I believe, from Georgia talk about the antitrust provisions. And we're told by the Air Transport Association the job-killing potential of that antitrust provision that was not in the bill that was voted on by Congress last time, it's a new provision and a job-killing provision.
Our interest here is putting people to work and making this system safe, not doing away with jobs. So we've got to ensure that the provisions of this are sound for safety, sound for the current operations of our Federal Aviation Administration system, and sound, also, for the future.
With that, I pledge to work with my colleagues because this bill will probably pass today. I wouldn't want to go back during Memorial Day and say I voted, however, for a measure--and we just heard Mr. Cohen from Tennessee make a plea because this has job-killing provisions for him-- and say this may kill high-paying jobs in your district.
I yield back the balance of my time.
Mr. Chairman, and gentlelady from New York, I just want to express, through the Chair, that we do have concerns. We've expressed concerns. We are willing to work with the gentlelady and accept her amendment at this time. But our reservations have been noted for the record.
I rise in opposition to the amendment.
This amendment, unfortunately, is a local issue that we're putting into a Federal piece of legislation that is very important for safety; and the gentleman, who I greatly respect, Mr. Ackerman, is trying to do the best he can to make arguments that this dump poses safety concerns and hazards to aviation. I don't have the capability of making that determination, nor does Congress. We rely on the FAA. They have looked at this. They say that it does not pose a hazard to air navigation.
That being said, I like Mr. Ackerman, and sometimes I find myself in the situation like Mr. Ackerman, and you try to use any means you can to satisfy concerns about a project, whether it be local, State or Federal to the best benefit of your constituents.
So therefore, I am not going to call for a vote. I'm not going to actively oppose. I probably will quietly say no to this and let it pass.
I reserve the balance of my time.
I reserve the balance of my time to close.
Mr. Chairman, might I inquire as to the time remaining?
I yield myself the balance of my time.
Well, this is the conclusion, really, on the debate of the FAA authorization. It ends with a question of whether we should close the dump or keep the dump open.
As I said, I have the greatest respect for Mr. Ackerman and also for Mr. Crowley, and I know what they're trying to do for their constituents. So I rise in very quiet opposition, but I do have to state the facts, that this is not a matter that really should be in the bill, but we'll try to assist our colleagues as they're trying to do the best they can for their constituents.
On the larger question of the bill, Mr. Chairman and my colleagues, I also rise in opposition to the bill, somewhat quietly. Every Member can vote the way they'd like. I'm not telling or asking Republican Members to vote one way or another, but you do have to be the judge of what we're doing here today. It is important that we do reauthorize the Federal Aviation Administration. We've had a 2-year delay, not of any fault of my colleagues under the great leadership of Mr. Oberstar, Mr. Costello, and Mr. Petri, our ranking
member. We've done our level best to make certain that we have the policy, the projects, and the funding to have the safest aviation system in the world. They can be very proud of their work.
Now, we do have some differences of opinion on some particular provisions. This was voted on before, and some circumstances have changed. We have a new President. He is trying to resolve a very contentious labor issue. I don't like putting that issue in now. That's different than when we voted on it before. We did have a different President and a different situation. So here I am, a Republican, saying we need to support our President, but we need to do that and to not set a bad precedence for all labor issues to be drug before Congress in this manner.
Then, on the question of job creation and job killing, I don't know how many jobs are in the provisions for insisting on this mandated inspection of foreign repair stations. That sounds good, but it reverts us back to a time when we used to do that in the United States. Twice a year, we would inspect every one of these stations whether we needed to or not, and that was a diversion of our resources. We changed that to a risk-based system, and that's what we need to maintain both domestically and internationally.
Finally, 95 percent of this bill was debated before. There is an antitrust immunity provision that does repeal some provisions we've given to airline alliances. It's a job killer. It's estimated to be over 100,000 jobs. I don't know how many. At a time when people will come to us as we return to our districts over Memorial Day weekend, we can't leave here and say that we've eliminated more jobs. Many of these jobs, whether they're repair stations or the airline industry, are good-paying jobs that people need so desperately today.
So the question before us is how we vote on this particular legislation at this time and place and with these particular provisions. Some are good. Some are bad. I choose to vote ``no'' today. I'm sorry.
I yield back the balance of my time.