I would like to thank my colleague, Mrs. Christensen, very much for yielding the time and also thank my cosponsor, Mike Castle, the Congressman from Delaware, for also being a leader on behalf of National Estuaries Day and thanks to the…
I would like to thank my colleague, Mrs. Christensen, very much for yielding the time and also thank my cosponsor, Mike Castle, the Congressman from Delaware, for also being a leader on behalf of National Estuaries Day and thanks to the other 36 cosponsors in the House.
Estuaries are deeply connected to our Nation's economy and vital to a healthy environment. They are an integral part of our coastal ecosystems and support not only wildlife but also human livelihoods. In these unique habitats, ecological resources and millions of jobs in tourism, fishing and other coastal industries intersect.
Estuaries have given rise to iconic port cities central to our culture, and they remain the refuge of unique species that define our environment. It is this balance that makes estuaries one of the most important ecosystems in the United States, one worth recognizing as we do here with House Resolution 1503.
Estuary regions contain 43 percent of the population, 49 percent of the economic output while occupying only 13 percent of the U.S. continental land area. As coastal regions continue to further experience development, it is important to maintain this balance between economic prosperity and ecological health.
The BP Deepwater Horizon oil disaster in the Gulf of Mexico calls attention to this delicate balance between maintaining our quality of life and sustaining our precious natural resources. Coastal health and restoration have taken on a new level of significance in light of the oil disaster, making our awareness of estuary ecosystems all the more important.
Estuaries provide critical ecosystem services that protect human health and public safety, such as water filtration, flood control, erosion prevention. They also protect coastal communities during extreme weather events like hurricanes and floods.
The Tampa Bay area, my home district, is known internationally for its collaborative approach to watershed management, which has led to significant improvements in the quality of our estuary, the beautiful Tampa Bay.
The Tampa Bay Estuary Program has worked closely with the public and private sector to develop and implement a watershed management plan to bring about positive changes. The results have been obvious in Tampa Bay. Water is as clear now as it was in 1950.
We have about 10,000 more acres of sea grass now than we did in the 1980s, and we are seeing an increase of an additional 500 acres per year because of this clear, cleaner water. This is the location of an active port as well, so business and a clean and healthy environment can coexist.
Nationally, coasts and estuaries contribute more than $800 billion annually in trade and commerce to our economy. Nearly 75 percent of all commercial fish and shellfish catch contain species that depend on estuary habitats, making ecosystems vital to commerce.
Twenty-eight million U.S. jobs are supported through commercial and recreational fishing, boating, tourism and other coastal industries that rely on healthy estuaries. Human activities are degrading estuaries at a rapid pace and threaten the health of these ecosystems unless restoration efforts are supported.
National Estuaries Day has the very worthy goals of raising awareness and educating our constituents about estuaries and getting people excited about the natural beauty to be found there.
I ask my colleagues to vote today to support those goals and ideals by making September 25 National Estuaries Day.