Solving The Economic Problems In America
Madam Speaker, this has been a busy week. We have taken up a lot of suspensions, congratulating USC, congratulating all kinds of things. I think we recognized a ``day of reading'' a couple of days after the day had passed. We have had a…
Madam Speaker, this has been a busy week. We have taken up a lot of suspensions, congratulating USC, congratulating all kinds of things. I think we recognized a ``day of reading'' a couple of days after the day had passed. We have had a lot of great votes like that. But the most disconcerting thing are the votes of importance that we have been moving toward and taken up and how we see the economy continuing to falter.
I was one of those who was strongly against the Paulson bailout back in September. I thought it was a huge mistake. And who have ever thought a new administration would come in and then he would just exacerbate even that bad bailout bill?
But there is an article in the Wall Street Journal this week, this was dated March the 3rd, and I will quote from that. It is an editorial from the Wall Street Journal.
It says, ``As 2009 opened, 3 weeks before Barack Obama took office, the Dow Jones Industrial Average closed at 9,034 on January 2nd, its highest level since the autumn panic. Yesterday the Dow fell another 4.24 percent to 6,763, for an overall decline of 25 percent in 2 months and to its lowest level since 1997. The dismaying message here is that President Obama's policies have become part of the economy's problem. Americans have welcomed the Obama era in the same spirit of hope the President campaigned on. But after 5 weeks in office, it has become clear that Mr. Obama's policies are slowing, if not stopping, what would otherwise be the normal process of economic recovery. From punishing business, to squandering scarce national public resources, team Obama is creating more uncertainty and less confidence, and thus a longer period of recession of sub-par growth. The Democrats who now run Washington don't want to hear this because they benefit from blaming all bad economic news on President Bush.''
I know my friends on the Republican side here in the House, with maybe a few exceptions, most everybody loves this country. Well, everybody loves the country so much, but most everybody was really hoping President Obama would succeed in calming the economy, because we saw the job losses that were occurring. We wanted them to stop. I personally believe if he would use his gift of spreading hope and confidence, this economy would start rebounding.
I have been talking to business people who have been sitting on the sidelines, banks that have been sitting on the sidelines waiting to make sure people were going to start buying homes, were going to start buying again before they invested to take advantage of it; people saying that, well, they had to hire two or three people, but, good grief, if the President is going to be popping them with more taxes, they are going to have to pay more taxes and can't do any more hiring. So all of that kind of talk has really put a freeze further on the economy.
We also were promised over and over and over again by this President that there would be no earmarks and if a bill with earmarks came to him he would veto it. Well, we have already seen that didn't happen. But with this disastrous omnibus bill that is coming that will take around $1.2 trillion we have already allocated so far under his watch, add that to over $1.6 trillion, when you keep in that mind that most of that is above budget and for the entire year of 2008 there will be income taxes paid in of about $1.21 trillion, we are already exceeding the entire amount of income tax that will be paid in for 2008. For what? For 9,000 earmarks? It is absurd.
I have been joined here by friends who I would like to yield some time to. At this time I would yield to my good friend, Mr. Mike Conaway from Lubbock--not Lubbock--Midland, Texas, who played for Odessa Permian. He knows something about being tough. When the going gets tough, the tough get going.
I thank the gentleman from Midland, Texas.
And I would like to add to the comments that you made with regard to the indebtedness that we are laying upon this Nation for future generations. It really seems analogous; what we're doing here, what we've been doing since, you know, the year started, we are borrowing all this money.
We had our Secretary of State go to China and beg them to keep buying our notes, buying our bonds, whatever you want to call them. I mean, basically, keep loaning us money is what we're begging the Chinese to do.
And it would be like one of us going into a bank, saying, I want to borrow a bunch of money because I cannot control my spending. I just can't quit spending, so I need to borrow a bunch of money. But, see my little child over here? That child, and one day his children will, I'm promising my child and my grandchildren will one day pay that back. Just loan me the money because I can't quit spending. So, I mean, that would be insane. Those children would be taken away from a parent who would do that to them. They would. And yet, that is what's going on here.
Now, I heard our friend, the chairman of appropriations, earlier sarcastically belittling Republicans, that he didn't need to be lectured by Republicans who did such a great job of running the budget, running appropriations before they were in the majority. But if you will go back to my first 2 years, actually, all three of our first years in Congress, 2005 and 2006, we kept hearing two things over and over. One was that we needed to quit running up the deficit. And they were right. And some of us were saying it back then. We were agreeing that we shouldn't be running up the deficit. But that was not what was happening.
But the other thing was, we were being terribly beaten up over the fact, they said we weren't spending enough money on anything but the military. So it was a little difficult to be lectured and beat up over running up the deficit. And yet, virtually every bill, it seemed like they wanted to spend even more money. And that's the problem they had with most bills, whether it had to do--well, I mean, just take your pick. They wanted to spend more money on virtually everything but the military.
So it's been a little disconcerting to see them get elected, get the majority, which people got fed up with Republicans spending too much, so they get the majority because they said we won't run up the deficit. And ever since they've been in control, January of 2007, it has been running up.
Granted, they had a Republican President. But it is, constitutionally, the obligation of the Congress to appropriate the money, and they were appropriating it in record amounts.
And now, it's like there's just nothing but giddiness around this town. They've got to keep a straight face in
front of the camera, but just the spending, wow. We've got a crisis. We can throw all this money. We've had all these 12 years of pent-up frustration, programs we couldn't get through, and now we're seeing those come to fruition, and it is devastating the economy. And it's time to stop.
At this time I'd like to yield to my friend, also a former judge, Mr. Ted Poe from Texas.
I appreciate those great observations.
It used to be that people in this town, long before we got here, knew the phrase and knew it was true: the power to tax is the power to destroy. It's still true. If you want more of an activity, then you reward people for the activity. If you want less of an activity, then you tax it. So what have we been rewarding? What have we been taxing?
Well, going back to the mid-'60s, we had people in this body who saw single women who were struggling because deadbeat dads weren't helping. So what did they do? They said, ``Let's help them out.'' Instead of giving them incentives to finish high school, to finish their education, to reach their God-given potential, what did we do? We weren't here, but the Congress here passed a bill that said let's give them a check for every child they can have out of wedlock. Well, I know they meant well, but 40 years later, we've gotten what we've paid for. We have gotten more children born out of wedlock and more children relying on the government than ever in the history of any country.
So I'll tell you: I was not one of those who panned President Obama's address, which is normally the State of the Union, but being a new President, it was more just a speech to the joint session. I loved some of the quotes he had. You know, we needed to hear an encouraging speech. That's what I mentioned to him as he came by, that the country needs an encouraging speech. I was hoping he would deliver and then pump up the country, but then he started into the same stuff--crisis, crisis. There's a quote that has been attributed to the Chief of Staff of the President's that you don't want to let a good crisis go to waste. You know, obviously, it appears that they want to run through all of these social programs they could never pass without blaming it on a crisis, but I loved his comments.
When he said, ``we will rebuild; we will recover, and the United States of America will emerge stronger than before,'' I loved that. That's great.
He says, ``The answers to our problems don't lie beyond our reach,'' President Obama said. ``They exist in our laboratories, in our universities, in our fields, in our factories, in the imaginations of our entrepreneurs--'' that's not government workers. That's entrepreneurs--``and in the pride of the hardest working people on Earth. Those qualities that have made America the greatest force of progress and prosperity in human history we still possess in ample measure.''
He also said we're not quitters. I mean he had some great lines, but then look at his solutions. For one thing, when I heard this--and I don't know if other people picked up on it--he said, ``First, we're creating a new lending fund that represents the largest effort ever to help provide auto loans, college loans, small business loans to consumers and entrepreneurs who keep the economy running.'' I went, uh- oh, a new lending fund? It sounds like a new bank. The last time, government got involved, and we ended up with a congressional bank. As I understood, it didn't work out so well. That wasn't a very good idea to have Congress in charge of a bank.
We're supposed to set up a new lending fund to do all of this lending, but then when you see the kinds of steps that are being taken to absolutely destroy the best, most stable lenders in the country--the community banks--then it makes you wonder: Are they trying to destroy the community banks that have had good business practice? that have made good loans? that have done everything that they should to make a profit and to stay in business and to help America grow by making proper loans? Of course we got involved in that.
Before we got here, Congress told them, back when Chairman Frank and Senator Dodd pushed through a bill, to force banks and to force lenders to lend to people they wouldn't have otherwise. That concerned me.
Going back to the proposition, you know, whatever activity you reward you will get more of. Whatever you tax, penalize, you'll get less of. So we had a marriage penalty for many years, you know, going on two or three decades. Apparently, the government said, ah, marriage, we don't like it, so let's penalize it so we get less of it. So we've gotten less of it.
In his speech, he mentions, ``When we learn that a major bank has serious problems, we will hold accountable
those responsible.'' I said great. That's my thought. Force the necessary adjustments. Okay. Sounds good.
Then he says, ``Provide the support to clean up their balance sheets.'' I went, whoa, here we go. We're going to reward bad conduct again? Because if you look at all of the money that has been thrown at the economy, where has it been thrown? It has been thrown to people who helped create the problem. That doesn't help reduce the problems we're having. It just makes them worse.
Then this statement made my heart nearly stop: ``This plan will require significant resources from the Federal Government.'' Well, the fact is he had it right when he said that it was the entrepreneurs and the people in the factories and in the fields who have really made America great. You know, that's where the secret is. It's in the American people. It's not in this government.
We had such a great model of how this can all go wrong back when the pilgrims came. You know, the pilgrims came, and of course they started out on both the Speedwell and the Mayflower. Then the Speedwell started taking on water, so they had to cut their group, the most hardy. They got them on. They had the prayer meeting before they came. They asked God for guidance and protection, and they came across. They signed a beautiful compact that basically, in essence, said it's all going to be community land, that it's all going to provide produce that we'll bring into the common storehouse and that we'll split evenly among everybody. Well, it's socialism.
And after they lost nearly half their group the first winter, you go back and read Bradford's journal, they eventually realized, We're all going to die under this system of socialism.
So they came up with this novel idea: Why don't we divide the land up into private property and everybody be responsible for their own private property, everybody be responsible for what they produce, and then they can actually have some profit and make something over and above. That is the model, that was the lesson that came in over 100 years later when we got our Constitution--this idea of private property--that the real true spirit in America that would cause this to blossom and become the greatest country in the world was the idea of private property, of free markets.
The government's job is to provide for a common defense--that's what got us out of the depression of the '30s--providing for the common defense in 1941 and 1942, and then also make sure people are playing fair. Keep the playing field level, and if people are cheating, like we've had lately, go after them so that the people playing fair aren't punished. We're punishing the wrong guys.
I'd like to yield some time again to my friend, Mr. Conaway.
I thank the gentleman. I thank my friend.
I would also like to recognize, again, Judge Poe, for whatever time he may consume.
Thank you. And I appreciate those insights.
Here's another chart that this leads into very well that kind of tracks the deficit that's been growing. Of course we know the Constitution requires that there is not a dollar spent in the whole Federal Government that is not appropriated--made available--by the Congress. If it's not made available by the Congress, it doesn't happen. And because there had been too much spending earlier before November of 2006, the voters said, ``Enough.'' And they listened to the arguments of what is now the majority party, the Democratic Party, and said, ``You know, they're right. They're spending too much.''
So, as of January 2007, the Democratic majority, led by Speaker Pelosi from San Francisco, took over the government and took over the deficit. Because I know all three of us here on the floor that are engaged in this discussion were against deficit spending in 2005 and 2006 by our own party when we were in charge. I know that we all were hoping the deficit spending would stop. The economy was doing okay, you know, in 2007. It wasn't great, but it was doing all right.
But then as of January 2007, that's where we were on this chart.
Now the green is the Federal deficit, the orange here is discretionary spending that's within our control, and then the mandatory spending are the programs like Social Security and Medicare, that kind of thing.
And so you look at what happened from January of 2007, right here, this big jump up is when the stimulus was passed in January of 2008. And that was passed with Speaker Pelosi's leadership. It got passed. And you may recall the microphone picked me up asking the President as he went by--because I knew $40 billion of that was going in rebates to people that didn't pay anything in income tax--so I asked the President, ``How do you give a rebate to people who didn't put any `bate' in?'' And I still think that's a legitimate question because now we're doing it again. We're giving a rebate to people who didn't put any ``bate'' in, they didn't pay in the first place. So how is it a rebate?
Then we have this next big hump. That came with the pre-TARP loans. And then the big hump was TARP and the auto bailouts spiking. And then low and behold, here is the stimulus II, the $787 billion and then the $410 billion omnibus that this Congress has done, that this Congress is responsible for. And you see this extraordinary spike in the deficit.
Now, just because there was some overspending by Republicans doesn't mean you put that times or squared or cubed. This is insane. It has to stop.
I also want to point out a bill that was passed this week from the House regarding cramdown. I mean, it gets so discouraging in here when every bill we pass is hurting the economy. You know, it makes you wonder, is somebody back there thinking, Well, eventually, if we hurt it enough, the government will take over and then all of our problems are over. Because I know that everybody that serves in this body, they want the best for the country; it's just that some do not have enough faith in the American people that they'll know how to spend their money.
You know, we saw the great quote from Senator Kerry, ``But if you gave the American people their own money back, gave them that kind of tax money back, well, they might not spend it the right way.'' Well, that's insane: Let the American people get us out of this problem; the government certainly hasn't done it.
But going back to this mortgage cramdown bill. Here you have community banks that have been doing a good job of lending despite the onerous burdens that's been put on them by this Congress, going back to the '90s, again, before we were here, but this Congress required lenders to lend to people who might not be able to pay back. Even with that, they were doing okay.
This provision, for the first time in our history, the history of the country, will allow a bankruptcy judge to materially drop the principal on a mortgage. The banks have to rely on the value of the mortgages on their balance sheets. If they can't, then they appear to be insolvent. That gets them in trouble. These are solvent banks. You pass a law like this, and not only that, this bill allows bankruptcy courts to grant a no-interest 30-year mortgage as an alternative to dropping the principal materially.
I certainly will.
Certainly.
And I appreciate that. Great points all being made. Our time is running out.
But on this cramdown provision, we offered, basically, in a motion to recommit--which is similar to an amendment--a provision that would say if you lied in your representations to the bank about how much you made in order to get the loan, then you could not get a 30-year interest free loan, and you couldn't get this provision of the bankruptcy judge to lower the principal as he so felt. That was voted down.
Here, again, it goes back to the proposition that if you penalize good conduct, you're going to get less good conduct; if you reward bad conduct, you're going to get more of the bad conduct. And that's what we've done. And here, we're also talking this week about cap and trade. India and China are putting more pollution into the atmosphere, and we're going to hurt our own economy at a time when we have cleaned up more of our air and water than ever in our history. This is just wrong. This is not the time to be hurting and devastating the economy.
In our Natural Resources Committee, we keep having people pushing-- and it's going to come to the floor--to further put a moratorium again on the Outer Continental Shelf. That's a million jobs, people have said, a million jobs, won't cost the taxpayer a dime, and in fact it will add dramatically to the coffers of the U.S. Treasury.
Open up ANWR. Nothing's living there. We can produce oil, another million jobs. Not up there, all over the country, and we're turning our back on that. The gas fields there that are not open, another million jobs. These are projections that real economists have made. And we're talk turning our back on them saying, no, we would rather tax even more the producers in this country, the people that are making things happen so they can't hire new people because they're paying tax to the government.
And then we get word that the President intends to put a cap on charitable deductions. So the institutions that are doing the most good--cutting recidivism, helping the poor around the world where they actually go in and they feed people, they don't give the money like our government does to a corrupt government overseas, they actually go in and do some good--we're going to cut that because we want that money coming to us in taxes rather than allowing charitable contributions to those who are doing the most good.
This is insane. It has got to stop. But the hope I have, as I see polling around the country, the American instincts, the majority of Americans' instincts are still good. They get it. They're not happy about this. The instincts are still good. And a majority of the Congress, the instincts are still good, it's just the leadership has led people in the wrong direction.
We need to turn this around. We can turn this around--not with more government, but just as we started out talking here today, if we were to go in as a parent and say, I can't control my spending, Mr. Banker; make me a loan and my kids and my grand kids and great grand kids will some day pay it back, then Child Protective Services would come in and take my children away if I were to do that. That's what we're doing. And it's time we turned the parenting over to somebody that's not going to hurt the children and the grandchildren and great grandchildren.