Thank you, Mr. Chairman and Mr. Ranking Member. I would like to respond quickly to the ``no public review.'' This bill has been subject to over 3 years of public review. It first faced public scrutiny at a public hearing that I hosted in…
Thank you, Mr. Chairman and Mr. Ranking Member.
I would like to respond quickly to the ``no public review.'' This bill has been subject to over 3 years of public review. It first faced public scrutiny at a public hearing that I hosted in August of 2004, in Sonoma County, was attended by the Director of the Marine Sanctuary Program, marine scientists, fishermen, and a standing room-only crowd of public who were interested.
It has been reviewed and endorsed by both the Sanctuary Advisory Committees, the bodies who initiate sanctuary regulations; the California Coastal Commission, the State Lands Commission, and the Supervisors of Marin, Sonoma, San Francisco, and Mendocino Counties, and many, many of our City Councils. All of these meetings were noticed, all of them were open to public comment.
The bill also received a hearing before the Oceans Subcommittee, and has gone through committee and subcommittee markup. So thank you for bringing that up so I could clarify that, Mr. Ranking Member.
Madam Speaker, my district, just across the Golden Gate Bridge, north of San Francisco, includes all of Marin and most of Sonoma Counties, where we are blessed with many environmental treasures. In fact, it is one of the most beautiful places on earth. I don't say that just because I am the Congresswoman from that area. It is beautiful.
One of the reasons for this source of beauty and our great pride is our pristine coastline and the Pacific Ocean that lies beyond it. An area this unique must be protected by the full power of our conservation laws.
That is why I am pleased that H.R. 1187, the Gulf of the Farallones and Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuaries Boundary Modification and Protection Act, is here before us today.
H.R. 1187 will expand the boundaries of two existing marine sanctuaries in order to more fully protect a unique upwelling system, which is one of only four in the world. This system provides a nutrient rich environment for fish and all other types of marine life.
Upwelling is a process where deep, cold, nutrient-rich waters rise into warmer waters, bringing with it an abundance of food to support a variety of marine life. Actually this area is so special and it is so productive that it
comprises only 1 percent of the ocean, but produces 20 percent of the world's fish. This in turn supports 36 species of marine mammals, including whales, elephant seals, sea lions and other seals.
But it is not only marine mammals who feast on the abundance of fish. The waters off the Sonoma and Mendocino County coasts support fleets of fishermen. That is why I worked so closely with the Pacific Coast Federation of Fishing Associations, the PCFFA, in carefully crafting this bill.
Fishermen have had a good relationship with the Gulf of the Farallones and the Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary for over 20 years because they respect that good stewardship of our oceans produces better catches. H.R. 1187 will serve to strengthen this partnership for years and years to come.
Madam Speaker, H.R. 1187 is a well thought out, carefully crafted bill that brings together diverse stakeholders, including the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, NOAA, the fishing industry, State and local governments, conservation groups and marine scientists, all who agree that these proposed sanctuary areas are national treasures that absolutely deserve protection.
As a mother and a grandmother, I want to see these treasures protected for years to come so that my kids, so that my grandkids, and so that their children and your children and your grandchildren will be able to enjoy the same unspoiled coasts and clean waters that we enjoy today.
Madam Speaker, I would like to thank Chairman Rahall, Ranking Member Young and Chairwoman Bordallo for bringing my bill to the floor today. I would like to thank Chairman Kennedy and Ranking Member Bishop, all who have been part of reviewing and bringing H.R. 1187 to the floor. I thank you all, and I urge my colleagues to support it.