Superior National Forest Restoration Act
Mr. Speaker, pursuant to House Resolution 1173, I call up the bill (H.R. 3195) to rescind Public Land Order 7917, to reinstate mineral leases and permits in the Superior National Forest, to ensure timely review of Mine Plans of Operations,…
Mr. Speaker, pursuant to House Resolution 1173, I call up the bill (H.R. 3195) to rescind Public Land Order 7917, to reinstate mineral leases and permits in the Superior National Forest, to ensure timely review of Mine Plans of Operations, and for other purposes, and ask for its immediate consideration in the House.
Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members may have 5 legislative days in which to revise and extend their remarks and insert extraneous material on H.R. 3195.
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 3195, the Superior National Forest Restoration Act of 2024.
The district I am proud to represent, Minnesota's Eighth Congressional District, is blessed with an abundance of mineral wealth that would allow America to lead in the 21st century.
We are home to the Duluth Complex, one of the largest undeveloped mineral deposits in the world, which includes an estimated 8 billion tons of copper, nickel, cobalt, and other platinum group metals. In fact, this deposit is the world's second largest copper deposit, with 34 percent of the United States' total reserves and the world's third largest nickel deposit with 95 percent of United States' total reserves.
These minerals are experiencing large upswings in demand due to their use in battery storage, electric vehicles, and other rapidly expanding sectors. Domestic production of these minerals is critical to our national security and our supply chain security.
The deposits in northern Minnesota could provide enough copper for over 70 million electric vehicles and nickel for 3.5 million battery packs.
The Duluth Complex and its abundant resources lies under the Superior National Forest and throughout the iron range. The Superior National Forest is a working industrial forest where timber harvesting and mining are desirable activities.
Regrettably, in January of 2022, the Biden administration caved to radical antijobs, antimining activists by canceling two-decade-old mineral leases held by Twin Metals Minnesota in the Superior National Forest.
At the same time, the Biden administration began the withdrawal process on nearly a quarter million acres of land in the region. The finalized withdrawal of 225,504 acres went into effect in January of 2023 and prohibits the extraction of any mineral, including copper, nickel, cobalt, platinum, and iron ore for the next 20 years.
Northern Minnesota, home to the historic iron range, has been mining iron ore, a critical component in steelmaking, for over 140 years. This is the iron ore that provided the military might to the United States and our Allies to fight and win World War II. The iron ore mined in the region accounts for over 80 percent of America's domestically produced steel. Now, the Biden
administration even wants to restrict iron ore mining in northern Minnesota. They have gone too far, Mr. Chair.
These two actions taken by the Biden administration are in immediate opposition to its stated campaign goals to increase domestic mining to meet rising global mineral demand. They are disregarding years of environmental review, a pending mine plan of operation, and an abundance of support from union workers, local residents, schools, builders, and miners.
In doing this, President Biden has made his real position on mining known. He would rather rely on foreign adversaries like Communist China instead of union workers who stand ready to deliver Minnesota's mineral wealth under the strongest environmental and labor standards in the world.
This is morally irresponsible, as China is the world's top polluter and relies on child slave labor in their mines in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. That is a fact. They use child slave labor.
Imagine the national security crisis we would face should China suddenly decide to withhold these resources.
If the Biden administration's actions are allowed to stand, their direct opposition to the domestic mining industry will not only make our Nation less safe, but it will also cripple a sector that provides incredible economic benefit to northern Minnesota.
The national importance of the Duluth Complex is only matched by its significance to our local community. Twin Metals signed a project labor agreement with the local Iron Range Building and Construction Trades association, guaranteeing local union jobs during the mine's construction. The economic benefits would be felt throughout our State as mineral development provides funding to every single school district in Minnesota through the permanent school trust fund.
The Superior National Forest Restoration Act would revitalize an essential pillar of northern Minnesota's economy, provide for the production of critical minerals, secure our supply chain, strengthen our national security, and bolster the entire domestic mining industry.
Mr. Speaker, I urge all my colleagues to join me in support of H.R. 3195, and I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, I will just share with you that Congressman James Oberstar, a Democrat for 36 years for Minnesota's Eighth Congressional District, supports mining and timber harvesting. In fact, in 1978, when the wilderness legislation was enacted, he didn't originally support it, but he said if you are going to do it, then do not take away our opportunity to mine outside the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness and outside the buffer zone. He was right then because he knew that we would be here today.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from Florida (Mr. Gimenez), my good friend.
Mr. Speaker, just to underscore this, when the Under Secretaries of Defense and Energy were asked what it would do to the United States if China stops selling us their critical minerals today, they said that it would be devastating and dangerous.
We cannot allow China to continue to dominate the critical minerals space when we have this opportunity right here.
By the way, Mr. Speaker, I live, work, and play in northern Minnesota. As I said, this is the district that I am privileged to represent. I know clean water. Do you know why, Mr. Speaker? It is because the cleanest water is in the heart of mining country in the great State of Minnesota.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentlewoman from Minnesota (Mrs. Fischbach), my good friend.
Mr. Speaker, just so my colleagues understand, in the United States, we have the strongest environmental labor standards. Any mine that mines in Minnesota or other States must follow those standards.
Additionally, I will say, for Twin Metals in particular, the mine's unique underground construction, as well as the mine's planned use of ``dry stack tailings'' means there is no potential for acid rock drainage, and dry stack tailings was recommended for this mine plan of operation.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 5 minutes to the gentleman from Wisconsin (Mr. Tiffany).
Mr. Speaker, I yield an additional 30 seconds to the gentleman from Wisconsin.
Mr. Speaker, I remind my friends on the other side of the aisle that the United States imports 46 percent of the copper we consume every year from foreign nations ourselves. The first step to reshoring and securing our mineral supply chain must be to allow and support domestic mining. H.R. 3195 does just that.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gentlewoman from Wyoming (Ms. Hageman), my good friend.
Mr. Speaker, the gentlewoman from California is right. The United States does produce a lot of copper, but it uses even more. In 2016, the United States was only 29 percent import reliant on copper. Eight years later that number has risen to 46 percent.
This trend cannot continue. We must support our new domestic mines to meet our own demand.
Mr. Speaker, I will also say that my colleague just referenced a Harvard study that was not peer-reviewed.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from Georgia (Mr. Collins).
Mr. Speaker, my colleague from California just mentioned temporary jobs.
When we first started mining iron ore 145 years ago, the American Rockefeller family thought they were going to be just temporary jobs as well.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gentleman from Michigan (Mr. Bergman).
Mr. Speaker, first off, they have never completed an environmental review. I will be very clear: There will never be mining in the Boundary Waters or the buffer zone around it. That was decided in 1978. This bill will not circumvent or shortchange environmental review in any way. We are not requiring any permits or mine plants be approved. We are simply requiring that they go through the review process the way any other project would move forward.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from Minnesota (Mr. Emmer), the majority whip.
Mr. Speaker, how much time do I have remaining?
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Chair, I want to reiterate the fact to the American people, there will be no mining in the Boundary Waters, and there will be no mining in the buffer zone around the Boundary Waters. That was settled in 1978.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from Arkansas (Mr. Westerman), the Chair of the full Natural Resources Committee.
Mr. Speaker, I yield an additional 30 seconds to the gentleman from Arkansas.
Mr. Speaker, I have no further requests for time and am prepared to close. I continue to reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Chair, I yield myself the balance of my time to close.
The Biden administration's mining policy is: anywhere but America, any worker but the American worker.
The Republicans refuse to allow child slave labor to happen. We refuse to allow this great country to purchase minerals mined by child slave labor in Congo. We will not turn a blind eye to the atrocities and the slave labor happening in Congo where this administration wants to purchase its minerals.
Mr. Speaker, I again urge my colleagues to support H.R. 3195. The bottom line is you can't be a proponent of national security, a proponent of reducing global emissions, and a proponent of fair labor, and yet be against domestic mining at the same time.
Congress voted to spend billions of dollars on building out transmission and increasing renewable energy development, all of which require enormous amounts of copper, nickel, cobalt, and other minerals that can be sourced right here in the United States of America in my home State of Minnesota.
Issuing directives to pursue renewable energy development while at the same time denying access to the minerals needed to domestically manufacture the products simply does not make sense.
The International Energy Agency estimates that achieving net zero by 2050 would require six times more mines than are currently operating today. While the U.S. is blessed with abundant mineral resources within our borders, domestic, primary mine production of critical minerals-- those defined by USGS as essential for our economic and national security--decreased by almost 25 percent from 2022 to 2023, forcing the U.S. to look elsewhere to source these materials.
We cannot totally rely on our allies to access these vital resources. China currently dominates global production for over half the materials on the critical minerals list. Biden's mining policy of anywhere but America, any worker but American must be stopped.
We can mine these minerals domestically under the best labor and environmental standards in the world. We know this all too well in northern Minnesota, where mining is our past, our present, and our future. If we get the politics out of the way, our mining future will be bright. Minnesotans know how to do it.
Mr. Speaker, I include in the Record letters of support for this bill from the National Mining Association, Jobs for Minnesotans, Mining Minnesota, Up North Jobs, Range Association of Municipalities and Schools. I also include the project labor agreement between Twin Metals Minnesota and Iron Range Building and Construction Trades Council.
Washington, DC, April 29, 2024.
Hon. Mike Johnson,
Speaker, House of Representatives,
Washington, DC.
Hon. Hakeem Jeffries,
Democratic Leader, House of Representatives,
Washington, DC.
Dear Speaker Johnson and Minority Leader Jeffries: On
behalf of the National Mining Association (NMA), I am writing
to express our strong support for the Superior National
Forest Restoration Act (H.R. 3195). Ensuring access to our
federal lands for responsible mineral exploration and
development is critical to securing the essential materials
necessary for nearly every sector of our economy.
Northern Minnesota is a place of tremendous natural beauty
and is also blessed with worldclass mineral deposits
including copper, nickel and essential metals that are vital
for U.S. economic and national security priorities. In fact,
this area contains the largest undeveloped deposits of
nickel, copper and platinum metals in the world. Despite
these abundant resources, the U.S. continues to be
increasingly reliant on foreign sources of metals and
minerals, including from geopolitical adversaries that do not
share our values when it comes to environmental, labor and
safety standards.
The Biden administration's self-sabotage of domestic
mineral supply chains through mineral withdrawals,
restrictions and duplicative permitting processes is
completely out of step with the dramatic increase in minerals
production that is needed in the coming decades to keep up
with new technologies, infrastructure and manufacturing
needs, let alone the administration's energy transition
goals. Instead of ceding our nation's mineral supply chain
security to other countries, the U.S. should utilize its
world-class environmental standards to produce
needed minerals while protecting our environment.
H.R. 3195 supports responsible mineral exploration and
development in an area specifically designated and set aside
by Congress and the U.S. Forest Service for such activities.
The administration's anti-mining actions continue a dangerous
trend of politicizing domestic mineral supply chains first
initiated in the waning days of the Obama administration.
Continuing to pursue dangerous policies that lock up federal
lands with high mineral potential will both kill future
mineral development in this region and deny the hard-working
men and women of Northern Minnesota the opportunity of high-
paying jobs--all, while eliminating significant revenues for
Minnesota's rural communities that come from these projects
in the form of taxes and royalties. These revenues support
local schools and important regional development projects.
Currently, less than half of the mineral needs of U.S.
manufacturing are met by domestically mined minerals. H.R.
3195 will help change this alarming trajectory by ensuring
access to one of our nation's important mineral deposits.
The NMA urges passage of this important legislation and
continued trust of our nation's strong environmental
regulations and system of due process to strengthen a
reliable and stable domestic mineral supply chain for the
future.
Sincerely,
Rich Nolan.
Mr. Speaker, I urge adoption of this piece of legislation, and I yield back the balance of my time.