Smallpox Emergency Personnel Protection Act Of 2003
Mr. Speaker, this legislation, ``The Smallpox Emergency Personnel Protection Act,'' is another positive step towards preparing our citizens for a bioterrorist attack. For more than 2 years, I have been working on legislation to strengthen…
Mr. Speaker, this legislation, ``The Smallpox Emergency Personnel Protection Act,'' is another positive step towards preparing our citizens for a bioterrorist attack.
For more than 2 years, I have been working on legislation to strengthen and build our nation's public health system. The first bill was signed into law in 2000 and established grant programs to address core public health capacity needs. The second bill was last year's bioterrorism legislation. In part, that legislation built on the grant structure created in 2000 and sent a significant amount of money to our public health infrastructure. That money is currently funding basic needs such as computers and Internet access for public health departments and more specific needs such as decontamination chambers. Needs that are essential for providing public health care services and critical for bioterrorism preparedness.
On January 24 of this year, Secretary Tommy Thompson asked hospital workers, police officers, firefighters, and other public officials, to volunteer to receive the smallpox vaccination. Understandably, the reception was lukewarm. Nurses and physicians were concerned about the side effects of the vaccine and wanted to be compensated for any medical care or lost employment they incurred as a result of their vaccination. Hospitals were worried about liability. And public health departments were worried about the cost.
In response, we have H.R. 1413. This legislation addresses the concerns of all of those individuals. We will now compensate vaccinated individuals for lost wages and medical expenses. Additionally, if they suffer a permanent disability, or, in the very unfortunate and unlikely case, death, we will give them the same amount of money that police officers and firefighters receive if killed in the line of duty. The legislation clarifies that if a vaccinated individual infects other individuals--they too are eligible for those benefits. Finally, the legislation amends the Homeland Security Act to ensure that hospitals, pharmacists, public health departments and any other involved individuals will not be liable for properly vaccinating people who then suffer adverse reactions.
One very important point about this legislation is that it continues to give the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, State and local health departments, and hospitals the flexibility they need to correctly vaccinate thousands of people. In light of the unfortunate situation in Maryland, concerns have been raised about vaccinating individuals with heart conditions. The CDC Director promptly responded by recommending that those individuals be screened out of the vaccination pool. We all want this program to be successful, and success depends on flexibility and Federal Government support when individuals suffer adverse reactions.
Let me end by saying that I am extremely proud of North Carolina and its response to Secretary Thompson's request. Thus far 26 hospitals have vaccination plans, 875 individuals have been vaccinated, and many more have volunteered. I believe that this legislation will reassure all of the current and future vaccination recipients in North Carolina and around this country that the Federal Government wants this program to work and backs up our request through compensation benefits.