Mr. Speaker, as a senior member of the House Committees on the Judiciary and Homeland Security Committee, I rise today to express my strong objection to the announced intention by the Trump Administration not to extend Temporary Protected…
Mr. Speaker, as a senior member of the House Committees on the Judiciary and Homeland Security Committee, I rise today to express my strong objection to the announced intention by the Trump Administration not to extend Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for Haiti, Honduras, and El Salvador.
On May 24, 2017, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) re- designated Haiti for 6 months of Temporary Protected Status (TPS), rather than the full 18 months requested by the Government of Haiti, Haiti experts in the United States, and the Congressional Black Caucus, among others.
DHS' decision did not reflect the realities on the ground in Haiti, which include Haiti's food scarcity crisis, cholera epidemic, and the ongoing challenges posed by the unprecedented 2010 earthquake.
In a letter sent this past Friday, November 3, 2017, the Congressional Black Caucus urged DHS, once again, to fully extend Haiti's TPS designation for 18 months by the November 23, 2017 deadline in light of the aforementioned conditions in Haiti, as well as the exarcerbated damage caused by Hurricanes Irma and Maria.
In a report published in October 2017, the highly regarded Global Justice Clinic concluded that conditions justifying Haiti's qualification for TPS in 2011 remain as acute today as they were then.
The study also found that 40,000 Haitians uprooted by the 2010 earthquake are officially displaced and that many more likely remain unofficially displaced in dangerously inadequate shelters.
The cholera epidemic that was tragically caused by international efforts to aid Haiti in 2010 more than doubled following Hurricane Matthew and is expected to directly affect more than 30,000 people by the end of 2017.
Hurricane Matthew also exacerbated the food insecurity crisis in Haiti, placing 2.4 million Haitians--22 percent of its population--in the grips of an acute food insecurity crisis.
The Haitian government has been working diligently for years to improve its economy, public health conditions, and infrastructure in coordination with the United States government and international community.
In order to accomplish this task, Haiti relies in large part on remittances that its citizens receive from TPS beneficiaries in the United States.
Therefore, the negative consequences of terminating Haiti's TPS designation would be twofold.
It would end essential remittances that significantly contribute to Haiti's recovery while also forcing the poorest republic in the Western Hemisphere to absorb the cost of reintegrating thousands of citizens all at once.
Such actions could be catastrophic to Haiti's recovery efforts and run counter to Congressional efforts to improve American relations in the region through the recently-passed United States-Caribbean Strategic Engagement Act (Public Law 114-291).
Finally, it is essential to note that Haitian TPS beneficiaries directly contribute to the United States.
They pay taxes, spend money, contribute to Social Security and Medicare, and help promote American prosperity in numerous sectors, such as the restaurant and food service, construction, and hospitality industries.
About 30 percent of TPS beneficiaries are homeowners, stimulating the real estate industry and contributing to the local property tax base.
Also, one in nine TPS beneficiaries in the labor force is self- employed, meaning they not only create jobs for themselves, but also create jobs for others.
A recent report found that the expiration of Haitian TPS would cost the United States economy more $2.8 billion over a decade in lost gross domestic product.
Mr. Speaker, we need to be both smart and compassionate when it comes to extending TPS for Haiti.
The compassionate thing to do is extend TPS for Haiti.
But just as important, extending TPS for Haiti is the smart thing to do because it strengthens the American economy and advances the national interests of the United States.
Mr. Speaker, I also join my colleagues in the Congressional Black Caucus in drawing attention to the Republican Leadership's latest plan to hurt the American taxpayers, especially those who did not support the President during the election.
The Republican tax cut would result in the biggest increase in the deficit by any President in the history of the United States, likely growing it by the annual sum of $1 trillion from now on.
Some may wonder if the President would stoop to punishing people because they did not vote for him--I would point them to the Republican Tax Proposal and say the answer is found in the 429 pages of H.R. 1, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.
Americans who send their children to private school will be able to do so--at the expense of taxpayers who send their children to public schools courtesy of the Republican tax cut plan.
The Republican Tax plan amends Title 26 of the United States Code Sec. 529 that deals with Qualified tuition programs.
The Code was intended to encourage persons to attain higher education and provide incentives for persons who pursue doctorates.
Most people know that going back to school to obtain a degree is a difficult choice to make with full time jobs and family obligations.
Having a degree can substantially increase income and provide choices that would otherwise be unattainable to the recipient of advanced degrees.
The benefit to the economy and our nation's leadership in the sciences rests with the number of people who attain undergraduate and graduate degrees.
The Republicans have gone into this section 529 of the tax code and extended the tax write-offs to those sending their children to K-12 private schools.
Other ways the Republican Tax bill hurts taxpayers who pursue college educations for themselves or their children.
Repeal of Lifetime Learning Credit;
Repeal of the Student Loan Interest Deduction;
Repeal of the qualified tuition reduction;
Repeal of educational assistance program;
Termination of private activity bonds; and,
Creation of a new excise tax on endowments at private colleges and universities.
The Republican leadership of the House is also causing problems for private sector investments in Colleges and Universities.
The tax bill threatens tax write offs for donations to colleges and universities and will limit tax credits associated with university- industry partnerships.
The Republicans claim that their Child Tax Credit proposal would help working families, but it simply does not do enough.
The House tax plan proposes a nonrefundable $600 increase in the Child Tax Credit (CTC), and would make more families earning six figures eligible to claim the CTC.
This proposal wouldn't help the women who need it most.
In addition, whatever benefits this CTC proposal would provide pales in comparison to those that would be received by the wealthy and corporations under this tax plan.
The bill cuts taxes for major corporations who already pay far less than their fair share.
Republicans claim that economic growth will more than pay for the lost revenue but we've tried this before.
When trickle-down economics fails again and this bill explodes the nation's deficit, Republicans will call for huge spending cuts to critical programs that hardworking Americans depend on to make ends meet.
The plan's negative impact on the Lone Star state would be particularly hard.
Independent analyses show the Republican plan would actually raise taxes on about 1.5 million Texas households, or 12.4 percent of households next year.
On average, families earning up to $86,000 annually would see a $794.00 increase in their tax liability, a significant burden on families struggling to afford child care and balance their checkbook.
According to the IRS, 23 percent of tax filers, or 2.8 million Texas households, deduct their state and local taxes with an average deduction of $7,823 in 2015.
The Ryan-McConnell plan eliminates this deduction, which would lower home values and put pressure on states and towns to collect revenues they depend on to fund schools, roads, and vital public resources.
Placing further strains on middle-class Texans is the elimination of the personal exemption, which deducts $4,050 for each taxpayer and dependent on a return from taxable income.
In 2015, roughly 9.3 million dependent exemptions were claimed in the Lone Star State.
The GOP's reckless and irresponsible tax plan is made all the more obscene by its disproportionate and immoral handouts to the wealthiest few.
According to the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy, millionaires in Texas, 0.31 percent of filers in 2015 would receive almost 57 percent of the benefits from the tax plan.
Texans deserve a tax plan that puts working and middle class families first, not more deficit-exploding tax cuts for millionaires and billionaires.
We need bipartisan tax reform that creates jobs, fuels economic growth, and puts more money into the pockets of hard-working American families.
A recent Pew Research Center report found little support for cutting taxes for high-income households, which is defined as more than $250,000 or large businesses and corporations.
In fact, 43 percent favored raising taxes on high-income households and 52 percent said corporate taxes should be raised.
The Republicans persist with their scheme of raising taxes on hard- working middle class families to pay for tax cuts for the rich.
It is reckless to explode our deficit which according to the Tax Policy Center, would skyrocket by $2.4 trillion over the first decade.
The wealthy must pay their fair share, but the GOP tax scheme offers them a free lunch at the expense of those who are most in need of a helping hand.
The power of the purse rests with the House of Representatives and it is our job to make sure that the American People are treated fairly.