Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 2707) to direct the Secretaries of the Interior and Agriculture, acting through the U.S. Forest Service, to carry out a demonstration program to assess potential water…
Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 2707) to direct the Secretaries of the Interior and Agriculture, acting through the U.S. Forest Service, to carry out a demonstration program to assess potential water savings through control of Salt Cedar and Russian Olive on forests and public lands administered by the Department of the Interior and the U.S. Forest Service, as amended.
Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members may have 5 legislative days within which to revise and extend their remarks and include extraneous material on the bill under consideration.
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, H.R. 2707, the Salt Cedar and Russian Olive Control Demonstration Act, provides for the Secretaries of the Interior and Agriculture to carry out a demonstration program
assessing potential water savings through control of Salt Cedar and Russian Olive on forests and public lands administered by the Department of the Interior and the U.S. Forest Service.
Salt Cedar and Russian Olive are both invasive species that adversely impact the water supply, increases soil salinity, lowers the potential water that the soil can hold, and increases fire frequency. Last summer in Albuquerque, New Mexico, several hundred acres along the Rio Grande River burned, forcing about 600 people to be evacuated from their homes. This fire burned many native cottonwood and willow trees. However, one of the culprits being blamed for the escalation of the fire is the large amount of underbrush that had collected, which was mostly Salt Cedar. Without this buildup of Salt Cedar, the fire probably would not have burned as extensively or with the intensity that it did.
Regardless of what side of the aisle one is on, most can agree that controlling Salt Cedar and Russian Olive is important for water salvage, riparian restoration, salinity control, habitat restoration, and wildlife management.
Salt Cedar is widely distributed and is extensive along riparian areas in the Western United States, particularly along the Colorado, Rio Grande, the Pecos and Gila Rivers. Controlling and hopefully one day completely eradicating Salt Cedar and Russian Olive is important. As we eradicate Salt Cedar, we increase the flow of water in the streams, springs, and rivers, and restore native plants that are less water-consuming and improve habitat.
Because of the widespread nature of Salt Cedar and Russian Olive, there have been many projects to clear these trees and then to estimate how much water was saved. These increased stream flows and water restoration estimates vary widely. The high ranges from 6 to 9 acrefeet saved per year, down to a low of between zero to 1.5 acrefeet per year, per acre cleared, the last estimate based on a study done by USGS on the Pecos River in New Mexico.
Mr. Speaker, H.R. 2707 will begin to address these problems by providing sound science and, in turn, developing and expanding on innovative approaches to control these harmful weeds.
I urge adoption of the bill.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, I yield such time as he may consume to the gentleman from Texas (Mr. Neugebauer).
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself 2 minutes.
As the assembled body can hear, this bipartisan bill has great importance, and especially throughout the West. I thank the gentleman from Texas (Mr. Stenholm), the gentleman from American Samoa (Mr. Faleomavaega), and the gentleman from New Mexico (Mr. Udall) for their hard work on behalf of this bill.
I have areas, Mr. Speaker, in my district which typically get around 16 inches of rainfall a year. In the last several years, we have gotten less than 6 inches in many of those areas; in some areas, as little as 2 inches in the last 12 months.
Mr. Speaker, our entire agricultural production system is at risk. We need to support our farming and ranching. We need to understand that one of the most critical things we can provide for ourselves and our Nation is a secure supply of food.
Mr. Speaker, this bill should begin to deliver more water to the agriculture community of America.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, I accept the gentleman's offer of the rain that he has and shares so willingly, and we will address that in the next bill.
Mr. Speaker, I have no additional speakers, and I yield back the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.