Mr. Speaker, I appreciate the opportunity once again to come before the House. I want to thank the leadership and the conference for their providing us the opportunity to come and talk this evening for a while and share some views with the…
Mr. Speaker, I appreciate the opportunity once again to come before the House. I want to thank the leadership and the conference for their providing us the opportunity to come and talk this evening for a while and share some views with the Members of the House about a very important topic.
We have coined this on occasion the Official Truth Squad. This is the House Official Truth Squad, the Republican conference Official Truth Squad that grew out of a general frustration on the part of many Members of the freshmen class, 25, 26 strong, who are now about 18 months into our first term in Congress.
And after about 6 months, we met and shared conversation and thoughts about the House of Representatives and where we are going as a Nation. There was some real concern about what we sensed as the politics of division and the politics of deception that seemed to be practiced by many here in this Chamber and across the land, frankly.
So we organized what we called the Official Truth Squad and come to the floor of the House on many occasions, as often as possible, at least try to do it at least once a week. We broadened that participation in the Official Truth Squad, Mr. Speaker, because I think other Members of the conference felt that was an appropriate thing to do, to try to bring some light, shed some light and truth on the issues that we talk about here in the United States House of Representatives, because it is so doggone important to make certain that we have truth and facts when we are talking about issues. Because if you don't have the right facts, the truth of the matter is, it is tough to get to the appropriate solution.
We have adopted a slogan or a quote that we like to call on by the late Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan and he had a quote that he used often. He said everyone is entitled to their own opinion, but they are not entitled to their own facts, and I think that kind of crystallizes the genesis of the Official Truth Squad and why we felt it was so important to come to this floor and talk about various issues.
So, Mr. Speaker, tonight is a topic that is extremely important, and it is a discussion that is important, and it is a topic that demands the truth.
Tonight, we are going to talk a bit about the war on terror, and it is one of those areas where, yes, people can have their own opinions, and it is important but it is also important to make certain that we think and talk about the facts of the war on terror.
I am going to be joined by a number of colleagues this evening, but I wanted to start off by outlining or by citing actions, events that have occurred in the war on terror. And many people have differing opinions as to when the war on terror actually began, when did the terrorism begin to threaten us. I think it probably was in 1979, and we will talk about that a little bit, but I want to just highlight a list of terrorist activities that I think bring real focus to the war on terror and that, Mr. Speaker, are terribly sobering, but I think they are important as we kick off this discussion about the war on terror.
There are literally tens, if not hundreds, of events that one could cite as being associated with the acts of terrorism around the world, but I would like to just highlight a number of them here.
I am going to go in chronological order. I am going to start in 1961 when the first U.S. aircraft was hijacked on May 1, 1961.
A number of events occurred over the next decade, but we all remember the Munich Olympic massacre on September 5, 1972.
The ambassador to the Sudan was assassinated on March 2, 1973, U.S. ambassador to Sudan Cleo Noel. Other diplomats assassinated at the Saudi Arabian embassy in Khartoum.
There was the attack and hijacking at the Rome airport in December, December 17, 1973.
The United States ambassador to Cypress, Rodger Davies, and his Greek Cypriot secretary were shot and killed on August 19, 1974.
Ambassador to Afghanistan was assassinated on February 14, 1979, and of course, the Iran hostage crisis began in November of 1979 when Iranian radicals seized the U.S. embassy in Tehran and took 66 American diplomats hostage, holding 53 of them for 444 days.
Grand mosque seizure, November 20, 1979, in Mecca.
U.S. installation bombing, August 31, 1981 in Ramstein, West Germany.
Assassination of President Sadat, the Egyptian President, on October 6, 1981.
Murder of missionaries on December 4, 1981 in El Salvador.
The bombing of the U.S. embassy in Beirut, April 18, 1983. Sixty- three people, including the CIA's Middle East director, were killed. Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
Naval officer assassinated in El Salvador on May 25, 1983.
Bombing of the marine barracks, Beirut, October 23, 1983. There were simultaneous suicide truck bomb attacks made on American and French compounds in Beirut, killing 242 Americans and 58 French troops killed when a 400-pound device was deployed at a French base. The Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
Facts, Mr. Speaker.
Naval officer was assassinated in Greece, November 15, 1983.
Kidnapping of an embassy official and the murder of political officer William Buckley in Beirut, Lebanon, March 16, 1984.
Restaurant bombing in Spain, April 12, 1984. Eighteen U.S. servicemen were killed, 83 people injured.
TWA hijacking June 14, 1985.
Achille Lauro hijacking, October 7, 1985.
Aircraft bombing in Greece, March 30, 1986.
Berlin discotheque bombing, April 5, 1986, two U.S. soldiers killed and 79 American servicemen injured.
Bus attack, April 24, 1987, 16 U.S. servicemen riding in a Greek air force bus near Athens were injured.
Kidnapping of William Higgins on February 17, 1988. He was kidnapped and murdered by Iranian-backed Hezbollah.
Naples USO attack on April 14, 1988.
Attack on U.S. diplomat in Greece, June 28, 1988. Defense attache to the U.S. embassy in Greece was killed when a car bomb was detonated outside his home in Athens.
Pan Am 103 bombing, December 21, 1988. Pan Am 103 was blown up over Lockerbie, Scotland, by a bomb believed to have been placed by Libyan terrorists, 259 people killed.
And then of course, Mr. Speaker, the first World Trade Center bombing, February 26, 1993, when a car bomb, planted by Islamic terrorists, exploded in an underground garage leaving six people dead and 1,000 people injured.
Something we oftentimes forget or very few people talk about, there was an attempted assassination on President Bush by Iraqi agents on April 14, 1993.
Saudi military installation attacked November 13, 1995.
Khobar Towers bombing June 25, 1996, in Dhahran, killing 19 U.S. military personnel, wounding 515 persons including 240 U.S. personnel.
Empire State Building sniper attack in February of 1997.
The murder of a U.S. businessmen in Pakistan, November 12, 1997.
U.S. embassy bombings in east Africa. August 7, 1998, a bomb exploded at the rear entrance of the U.S. embassy in Nairobi, Kenya, killing 12 U.S. citizens and 32 foreign service nationals
and 247 Kenyan citizens. Almost simultaneously a bomb detonated in Tanzania, killing 7 foreign service nationals, 3 Tanzanian citizens and injuring 1 U.S. citizen and 76 Tanzanians.
It is sobering, Mr. Speaker.
Attack on USS Cole. October 12, 2000, a small dinghy carrying explosives rammed the destroyer USS Cole killing 17 sailors.
Manila bombing in December 2000.
Philippines hostage incident, May 2001.
And then the attack on September 11, 2001, on the U.S. homeland, four planes, two colliding with the twin towers in New York, one crashing in a field in southern Pennsylvania and one crashing into the Pentagon, 3,025 United States citizens and other nationals killed.
Mr. Speaker, you can have opinions about what is going on here, but you cannot dispute the facts. That the war on terror should have begun long ago. The terrorism has plagued our Nation for years. This is a long, long battle, and it is a real war.
So to talk about some of those facts tonight I am pleased to be joined by some very good friends and colleagues. Representative Eric Cantor is the deputy majority whip from the State of Virginia, and he joins us this evening to talk a little bit about the war on terror and to share some perspective during this week when we have had actually some very, very good news and some very good facts come out on the war on terror.
I am pleased to yield to my good friend from Virginia (Mr. Cantor).
Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for his comments and his keen perspective and dedication to the support of our men and women in the military who are waging this incredibly important battle and incredibly important war. Thank you so much for your participation tonight in bringing a little light, a little vision and a little truth to the discussion.
We are also joined tonight by Congresswoman Marsha Blackburn from Tennessee who is almost a regular on the Official Truth Squad that brings some truth and light to so many topics, and she has a clear vision as well and a great perspective on the importance of truth in this discussion but also the importance of waging this war on terror, and I am happy to yield to my good friend from Tennessee.
If the gentlewoman will yield.
A couple of points you make are so important for this discussion. One is about the quality and nature of our enemy. It is unlike any enemy we have ever faced because it is not an enemy who is attaining ground or territory. This is an
enemy that hates us because of who we are, what we are, and what kind of government we have. They clearly have stated that democracy is their enemy. It is not a territory.
And you mentioned about the troops being behind our actions virtually 100 percent. I was so heartened to see the President in Baghdad earlier today in the tape we saw and the welcome he received from our U.S. troops. It was just incredibly moving to see our President visit our troops there and to visit the new government in Iraq.
I yield back.
If the gentlewoman will yield once again.
I think it is important because when we talk about opinions and facts, a lot of people have their opinions about the nature of our enemy and what their goal is, but the fact of the matter is you don't have to look too far because you can look to their words. You can look to their words, and we have a quote here from al-Zarqawi, who was finally brought to justice in the past couple of days, and what he said in January of 2005.
These are his words, now. These are not our words but his words: ``We have declared a fierce war on this evil principle of democracy and those who follow this wrong ideology.'' That is the nature of our enemy. That is why it is unlike any enemy that we have ever, ever had before.
And I yield back to the gentlewoman.
I appreciate so much your participation tonight, and I join you in looking forward to our discussion and our debate on Thursday. We will spend the majority of the day here in the United States House of Representatives talking about the war in Iraq and talking about the war on terror and the importance of it and bringing a perspective that I think is so needed for the American people to see and appreciate as we recognize the longevity of the battle that has occurred already and the challenges that we have before us.
I am so pleased to be joined by my colleague from Georgia this evening, Congressman Phil Gingrey, my good physician colleague from Georgia and also congressional colleague from Georgia. He is an individual also who recognizes the extreme importance of the support of our military forces and the gravity of the war in which we are engaged now, this war on terror.
I am pleased to have you join us tonight and yield to you.
I thank the gentleman for joining us tonight, and I appreciate your perspective and your commitment to our servicemen and -women and for the sober reflection that you gave on the situation that we find ourselves in today and the importance, the real importance of this war. And it is a real war. It is a real war, and you know and understand that as well as anybody.
I also appreciate your reminding folks again that on Thursday we will be spending time on this floor discussing the war on terror and the importance of it and why America has found itself in this situation, why it is important that we respond in the way that we have.
When I am at home, I hear people talk about the war in Iraq. And whenever I discuss this with some of my constituents, I oftentimes will say it is important for us to remember that this war in Iraq is really just the battle in Iraq in the larger war on terror. And the gentleman from Georgia just described it extremely well, that the policy of containment that we had used in the past, prior to 9/11, was a dismal failure. And so this is truly a war. It is a real war. It is a real war in which we must engage, and it wasn't of our choosing. It wasn't of our choosing, Mr. Speaker.
I want to spend the final few moments that I have to talk about an issue that is related to the war on terror and the battle in Iraq that we have right now, because you hear so many people say, how are we going to know when it is over? How are we going to know what victory is? How will we know when we win?
It is difficult. I understand that. It is difficult because this, again, is a war unlike any war we have ever had. Victory in Iraq will not come in the form of our enemy surrendering, because our enemy doesn't hold any territory. It is not like they can say, okay, I give up, I am not going to fight any more. And it won't be signaled by a single particular event.
For folks who remember past wars and past ends to past wars, there will be no Battleship Missouri signing. There will be no Appomattox signing. The ultimate victory in the battle in Iraq will be in stages. And I think it is important to point out that these stages have been defined by members of the military and members of this administration and have been articulated by the administration as well as members of the United States House of Representatives leadership and others.
And they have been defined in the short term, in the medium term and in the long term. I would like to run through those briefly because I think it is important for the American people to appreciate that yes, indeed, there are benchmarks that one can follow, and that we have made incredible progress, not just in the war on terror but in the battle in Iraq.
In the short term, we have an Iraq that is fighting the terrorists and neutralizing the insurgency, meeting political milestones, which they have done to a remarkable degree, building democratic institutions and standing up robust security forces. We hear over and over that those security forces number around 250,000, which is truly remarkable. They are destroying terrorist networks and maintaining security and tackling key economic reforms to lay the foundation for a sound economy.
So in the short term, those are the kinds of benchmarks that we should be looking at. Many of them have been accomplished.
In the medium term, an Iraq that is in the lead defeating terrorists and insurgents and providing its own security with a constitutional, elected government in place. Mr. Speaker, that is a medium-term goal that has been described for a number of years and in fact has now been accomplished, providing an inspiring example to reformers in the region, and well on its way to achieving its own economic potential.
And then in the longer term, Mr. Speaker, we will know that victory in Iraq has been obtained when an Iraq has defeated the terrorists and neutralized the insurgency, an Iraq that is peaceful and united and stable and democratic and secure where Iraqis have the institutions and resources that they need to govern themselves justly and to provide security for their own country, and an Iraq that is a partner, a partner in the global war on terror and the fight against the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, integrated into the international community and an engine for regional economic growth and proving the fruits of democratic governments to the region.
Mr. Speaker, those are the kinds of benchmarks we ought to be looking at. There won't be a surrender. There won't be a signing. There won't be a waving of the white flag certainly by our enemy. We just hope Members in this body and across the Nation do not wave the white flag. This is an important battle. It is a part of the war on terror. It is imperative that we wage this with the vigor and enthusiasm and the spirit that we saw on the faces and heard in the voices of American soldiers as they greeted President Bush as he made his visit to Baghdad.
Mr. Speaker, America is a wondrous and a glorious nation. Freedom's light is strong here. We are a vessel of liberty and a beacon of hope to so many people around the world. The work that we do here is so important as we continue to provide that American leadership, international leadership, and show that light, show that light of freedom.
I am so proud to have the opportunity to stand here with my colleagues and to highlight some of the truthful and honest efforts that this government, this administration, this House of Representatives is taking to make certain that that vessel of liberty and that beacon of hope rings true around the world.