To provide for immigration injunction reform.

SA 4577. Mr. CORNYN proposed an amendment to amendment SA 4566
submitted by Mrs. Murray and intended to be proposed to the bill H.R.
5441, making appropriations for the Department of Homeland Security for
the fiscal year ending September 30, 2007, and for other purposes; as
follows:

At the end of the amendment, add the following:

SEC. 541. IMMIGRATION INJUNCTION REFORM.

(a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the
``Fairness in Immigration Litigation Act of 2006''.
(b) Appropriate Remedies for Immigration Legislation.--
(1) Requirements for an order granting prospective relief
against the government.--
(A) In general.--If a court determines that prospective
relief should be ordered against the Government in any civil
action pertaining to the administration or enforcement of the
immigration laws of the United States, the court shall--
(i) limit the relief to the minimum necessary to correct
the violation of law;
(ii) adopt the least intrusive means to correct the
violation of law;
(iii) minimize, to the greatest extent practicable, the
adverse impact on national security, border security,
immigration administration and enforcement, and public
safety, and
(iv) provide for the expiration of the relief on a specific
date, which is not later than the earliest date necessary for
the Government to remedy the violation.
(B) Written explanation.--The requirements described in
subparagraph (A) shall be discussed and explained in writing
in the order granting prospective relief and must be
sufficiently detailed to allow review by another court.
(C) Expiration of preliminary injunctive relief.--
Preliminary injunctive relief shall automatically expire on
the date that is 90 days after the date on which such relief
is entered, unless the court--
(i) makes the findings required under subparagraph (A) for
the entry of permanent prospective relief; and
(ii) makes the order final before expiration of such 90-day
period.
(D) Requirements for order denying motion.--This paragraph
shall apply to any order denying the Government's motion to
vacate, modify, dissolve or otherwise terminate an order
granting prospective relief in any civil action pertaining to
the administration or enforcement of the immigration laws of
the United States.
(2) Procedure for motion affecting order granting
prospective relief against the government.--
(A) In general.--A court shall promptly rule on the
Government's motion to vacate, modify, dissolve or otherwise
terminate an order granting prospective relief in any civil
action pertaining to the administration or enforcement of the
immigration laws of the United States.
(B) Automatic stays.--
(i) In general.--The Government's motion to vacate, modify,
dissolve, or otherwise terminate an order granting
prospective relief made in any civil action pertaining to the
administration or enforcement of the immigration laws of the
United States shall automatically, and without further order
of the court, stay the order granting prospective relief on
the date that is 15 days after the date on which such motion
is filed unless the court previously has granted or denied
the Government's motion.
(ii) Duration of automatic stay.--An automatic stay under
clause (i) shall continue until the court enters an order
granting or denying the Government's motion.
(iii) Postponement.--The court, for good cause, may
postpone an automatic stay under clause (i) for not longer
than 15 days.
(iv) Orders blocking automatic stays.--Any order staying,
suspending, delaying, or otherwise barring the effective date
of the automatic stay described in clause (i), other than an
order to postpone the effective date of the automatic stay
for not longer than 15 days under clause (iii), shall be--

(I) treated as an order refusing to vacate, modify,
dissolve or otherwise terminate an injunction; and
(II) immediately appealable under section 1292(a)(1) of
title 28, United States Code.

(3) Settlements.--
(A) Consent decrees.--In any civil action pertaining to the
administration or enforcement of the immigration laws of the
United States, the court may not enter, approve, or continue
a consent decree that does not comply with paragraph (1).
(B) Private settlement agreements.--Nothing in this
subsection shall preclude parties from entering into a
private settlement agreement that does not comply with
paragraph (1) if the terms of that agreement are not subject
to court enforcement other than reinstatement of the civil
proceedings that the agreement settled.
(4) Expedited proceedings.--It shall be the duty of every
court to advance on the docket and to expedite the
disposition of any civil action or motion considered under
this subsection.
(5) Definitions.--In this subsection:
(A) Consent decree.--The term ``consent decree''--
(i) means any relief entered by the court that is based in
whole or in part on the consent or acquiescence of the
parties; and
(ii) does not include private settlements.
(B) Good cause.--The term ``good cause'' does not include
discovery or congestion of the court's calendar.
(C) Government.--The term ``Government'' means the United
States, any Federal department or agency, or any Federal
agent or official acting within the scope of official duties.
(D) Permanent relief.--The term ``permanent relief'' means
relief issued in connection with a final decision of a court.
(E) Private settlement agreement.--The term ``private
settlement agreement'' means an agreement entered into among
the parties that is not subject to judicial enforcement other
than the reinstatement of the civil action that the agreement
settled.
(F) Prospective relief.--The term ``prospective relief''
means temporary, preliminary, or permanent relief other than
compensatory monetary damages.
(c) Effective Date.--
(1) In general.--This section shall apply with respect to
all orders granting prospective relief in any civil action
pertaining to the administration or enforcement of the
immigration laws of the United States, whether such relief
was ordered before, on, or after the date of the enactment of
this Act.
(2) Pending motions.--Every motion to vacate, modify,
dissolve or otherwise terminate an order granting prospective
relief in any such action, which motion is pending on the
date of the enactment of this Act, shall be treated as if it
had been filed on such date of enactment.
(3) Automatic stay for pending motions.--
(A) In general.--An automatic stay with respect to the
prospective relief that is the subject of a motion described
in paragraph (2) shall take effect without further order of
the court on the date which is 10 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act if the motion--
(i) was pending for 45 days as of the date of the enactment
of this Act; and
(ii) is still pending on the date which is 10 days after
such date of enactment.
(B) Duration of automatic stay.--An automatic stay that
takes effect under subparagraph (A) shall continue until the
court enters an order granting or denying the Government's
motion under subsection (b)(2). There shall be no further
postponement of the automatic stay with respect to any such
pending motion under subsection (b)(2)(B). Any order,
staying, suspending, delaying or otherwise barring the
effective date of this automatic stay with respect to pending
motions described in paragraph (2) shall be an order blocking
an automatic stay subject to immediate appeal under
subsection (b)(2)(B)(iv).
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