S.Amdt. 1909Senate117th Congress (2021-2023)2nd degree
S.Amdt. 1909
Sponsored by
Sen. Sherrod Brown (D-OH)
Submitted May 20, 2021
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Senate amendment submitted
May 20, 2021
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SA 1909. Mr. BROWN submitted an amendment intended to be proposed to amendment SA 1502 proposed by Mr. Schumer to the bill S. 1260, to establish a new Directorate for Technology and Innovation in the National Science Foundation, to establish a regional technology hub program, to require a strategy and report on economic security, science, research, innovation, manufacturing, and job creation, to establish a critical supply chain resiliency program, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows: At the end of division F, insert the following: TITLE __--STEM RESEARCH GAINS SEC. __01. SHORT TITLE. This title may be cited as the ``Strengthening the STEM Research Workforce to Generate American Infrastructure for National [[Page S3304]] Security Act of 2021'' or the ``STEM Research GAINS Act of 2021''. SEC. __02. DEFINITIONS. In this title: (1) Covered field.--The term ``covered field'' means a field in science, technology, engineering, or mathematics research or development that is determined to be-- (A) a subject area relating to the national security of the United States; (B) a subject area relating to the United States' ability to compete in an open, fair, and competitive international market and achieve economic growth; or (C) a subject area that is in need of expanded and strengthened academic pipelines to ensure a diverse workforce. (2) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of the National Science Foundation. (3) Federal science agency.--The term ``Federal science agency'' has the meaning given the term in section 103(f) of the America COMPETES Reauthorization Act of 2010 (42 U.S.C. 6623(f)). (4) Institution of higher education.--The term ``institution of higher education'' means an institution of higher education described in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001). (5) Minority.--The term ``minority'' means American Indian, Alaska Native, Black (not of Hispanic origin), Hispanic (including persons of Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, and Central or South American origin), Asian (including underrepresented subgroups), Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander origin subgroup, or other ethnic group underrepresented in science and engineering. (6) Minority-serving institution.--The term ``minority- serving institution'' means-- (A) a part B institution (as defined in section 322 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061)); (B) a Hispanic-serving institution (as defined in section 502 of that Act (20 U.S.C. 1101a)); (C) a Tribal College or University (as defined in section 316 of that Act (20 U.S.C. 1059c)); (D) an Alaska Native-serving institution (as defined in section 317(b) of that Act (20 U.S.C. 1059d(b))); (E) a Native Hawaiian-serving institution (as defined in section 317(b) of that Act (20 U.S.C. 1059d(b))); (F) a Predominantly Black Institution (as defined in section 318 of that Act (20 U.S.C. 1059e)); (G) an Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander- serving institution (as defined in section 320(b) of that Act (20 U.S.C. 1059g(b))); or (H) a Native American-serving, nontribal institution (as defined in section 319 of that Act (20 U.S.C. 1059f)). (7) STEM.--The term ``STEM'' means science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, including computer science. (8) Underrepresented field.--The term ``underrepresented field'' means a field in STEM in which the national rate of representation of women among tenured, tenure-track faculty, or nonfaculty researchers at doctorate-granting institutions of higher education is less than 25 percent, according to the most recent data available from the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics. (9) Underrepresented in science and engineering.--The term ``underrepresented in science and engineering'' means a minority group whose number of scientists and engineers, per 10,000 population of that group, is substantially below the comparable figure for scientists and engineers who are white and not of Hispanic origin, as determined by the Secretary of Education under section 637.4(b) of title 34, Code of Federal Regulations, or similar successor regulations. Subtitle A--Expanding Pipeline Programs to Research Opportunities SEC. __11. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AREAS CRITICAL TO NATIONAL SECURITY. (a) Covered Fields.--The Industries of the Future Coordination Council established under subsection (c) of section 9412 of division A of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283) shall conduct a study to identify areas for research and development that are covered fields. (b) Report.--The Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy shall include covered fields in the report on Federal research and development focused on industries of the future required under subsection (b) of such section 9412. (c) Update.--Not less than once every 5 years after the initial report is filed under subsection (b) of such section 9412, the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy shall, with advice from the Industries of the Future Coordination Council, prepare and submit to Congress a reassessment of the report under subsection (b), including the covered fields identified under subsection (a). (d) Conforming Amendment.--Section 9412(b) of division A of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283) is amended by striking paragraph (6). SEC. __12. RONALD E. MCNAIR POSTBACCALAUREATE ACHIEVEMENT PROGRAM. Section 402E(g) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070a-15(g)) is amended to read as follows: ``(g) Funding.--In addition to amounts made available to carry out this section under section 402A(g), there are authorized to be appropriated $100,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2027 to carry out this section.''. SEC. __13. INCREASING INVESTMENT IN UNDERGRADUATE SCIENCE PIPELINES. (a) In General.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the National Science Foundation $750,000,000 for fiscal year 2022 and for each of the following 4 years, which shall be used, in amounts determined by the Director, for the following programs: (1) The Advanced Technological Education Program. (2) The CyberCorps Scholarship for Service Program. (3) The Historically Black Colleges and Universities Undergraduate Program. (4) Improving Undergraduate STEM Education (IUSE). (5) The Louis Stokes Alliances for Minority Participation program. (6) The Research Experiences for Undergraduates program. (7) The Tribal Colleges and Universities Program. (8) The Improving Undergraduates STEM Education: Hispanic- Serving Institutions Program. (b) Supplement Not Supplant.--The amounts authorized under subsection (a) shall supplement, and not supplant, any other amounts authorized for the National Science Foundation for the programs described in such subsection. SEC. __14. BOLSTERING STEM PIPELINES STRATEGIC PLAN. (a) Broadening Participation Strategic Plan.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to Congress a report containing its current strategic plan for the National Science Foundation to increase the capacity of STEM programs carried out by the National Science Foundation that are in effect as of the date of the report to increase the participation of individuals who are underrepresented in science and engineering, women who are underrepresented in STEM fields, and low-income and first-generation college students, in order to broaden participation in grants and programs carried out by the National Science Foundation. The report shall include-- (1) a description of how the grants and programs that are carried out by the National Science Foundation, as of the time of the report, are carried out in a manner that advances diverse pipelines in STEM fields, and a description of how the National Science Foundation can better advance such diverse pipelines; (2) an analysis of the data collection that would allow for meaningful goal setting and transparency relating to the National Science Foundation's progress in broadening participation of individuals from groups that are underrepresented in science and engineering with respect to those grants and programs; (3) an analysis of how the National Science Foundation can meet goals related to broadening the participation of individuals from groups that are underrepresented in science and engineering by-- (A) creating or expanding funding opportunities; (B) modifying existing research and development programs; and (C) establishing coordination between existing programs carried out by the National Science Foundation; (4) a description of the ways that the National Science Foundation works with minority-serving institutions to-- (A) enable those eligible institutions to compete effectively for grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements carried out by the National Science Foundation; (B) encourage those eligible institutions to participate in programs carried out by the National Science Foundation and other Federal science agencies; and (C) encourage students and faculty at the eligible institution to apply for and successfully earn graduate and professional opportunities from programs supported by the National Science Foundation; (5) an analysis of the best ways to share best practices for institutions of higher education and Federal science agencies interested in supporting individuals from groups that are underrepresented in science and engineering; and (6) an analysis of how the National Science Foundation can work with other Federal science agencies to advance goals related to broadening the participation of individuals from groups that are underrepresented in science and engineering. (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, and every 5 years thereafter, the Director shall report to Congress on the implementation by Federal science agencies of the policy guidelines developed under this section. SEC. __15. RESEARCH PROGRAM CLEARINGHOUSE AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER. (a) Opportunities Clearinghouse.--The Federal Coordination in STEM Education Task Force of the Committee on Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math Education of the National Science and Technology Council shall establish and maintain a public clearinghouse (including by maintaining a publicly available website) of all research programs sponsored by Federal [[Page S3305]] science agencies that are available to individuals as undergraduate and graduate students. (b) Best Practices Clearinghouse.--The Director shall establish and maintain a clearinghouse that will collect, analyze, identify, disseminate, and make publicly available information about best practices for institutions of higher education to strengthen, at the undergraduate level, the pipeline of individuals pursuing careers in covered fields. (c) Technical Assistance.--The Director shall establish and maintain a robust technical assistance center through the National Science Foundation that shall work with institutions of higher education seeking to implement strategies to-- (1) bolster and diversify the student body at the institution that pursue STEM fields; and (2) support students underrepresented in science and engineering who are pursuing research-based STEM studies to help those students continue and complete those studies. (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated-- (1) to carry out subsection (a) $1,000,000 for fiscal year 2022 and for each of the 4 succeeding fiscal years; and (2) to carry out subsections (b) and (c), $1,000,000 for fiscal year 2022 and for each of the 4 succeeding fiscal years. Subtitle B--Increasing Funding for Graduate Education SEC. __21. FELLOWSHIPS FOR GRADUATE STUDENTS IN COVERED FIELDS. (a) Global Competitiveness and National Security STEM Fellowship Program Established.--The Director shall establish a graduate fellowship program through which the Director shall award funds to certain eligible students who have an approved application in accordance with subsection (b) (referred to in this section as ``fellowship participants''). (b) Application; Eligible Students.-- (1) Application.--The Director shall establish and make publicly available an application for eligible students who desire to receive funds under this section. (2) Eligible students.--A student may submit an application to the National Science Foundation to receive funds under this section if the student-- (A) is a United States citizen, an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence (as the terms are defined in section 101(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)), or an alien who has been granted deferred action pursuant to the memorandum of the Department of Homeland Security entitled ``Exercising Prosecutorial Discretion with Respect to Individuals Who Came to the United States as Children'' issued on June 15, 2012; and (B)(i) is in the final year of undergraduate education at an institution of higher education and is pursuing a research-based master's or doctorate degree at an institution of higher education that offers graduate degrees in a covered field; or (ii) is enrolled in a research-based master's or doctorate degree program at an institution of higher education in a covered field and has completed less than 12 months of that program. (3) Application review.-- (A) In general.--The Director shall establish a process for reviewing applications received under this section and determining which applications will be approved. As part of such process the Director shall establish an interdisciplinary panel of scientists, engineers, or other relevant professional graduate education experts, who shall review the merit of the applications submitted and consider the broadening participation criteria described in subparagraph (B). (B) Broadening participation.--In determining which applications are approved under this section, the Director shall ensure that consideration is given to applicants who would broaden participation in the program, including first- generation college students, low-income individuals, minority students, individuals underrepresented in science or engineering, individuals eligible for or receiving a Pell Grant, women pursuing studies in underrepresented fields, or individuals who attend or attended a minority-serving institution for the individual's undergraduate degree. (c) Funding for Fellowship Participants.-- (1) In general.--The Director shall pay an annual stipend and additional expenses for each eligible student whose application is approved under subsection (b) in accordance with paragraph (2). (2) Amount.--The Director shall pay for each eligible student with an approved application under this section, for a total of 3 years-- (A) $50,000 each year for living expenses, which shall be paid to the institution and disbursed annually as an aid stipend to the student; (B) a tuition and fees allowance, which shall be $15,000 per year and which shall be paid directly to the institution that student is attending for the student's tuition and fees; and (C) a $2,000 professional development allowance, which shall be distributed to an eligible student by the Director, upon application, to reimburse the student for professional development expenses. (3) Adjustments for inflation.--The amounts described in paragraph (2) shall be the amounts for fiscal year 2021 and shall be adjusted annually for inflation. (4) Exemption from tuition and fees; tax disclosure.--An institution of higher education that enrolls a student who will participate in the fellowship under this section and that will receive funds described in subparagraph (A) and (B) of paragraph (2) on behalf of such student-- (A) shall agree to exempt such student from paying tuition and fees that are greater than the tuition and fees allowance under paragraph (2)(B) that are normally charged to students of similar academic standing, unless such charges are optional or are refundable; and (B) shall provide that student with information about how funds received through the fellowship will be treated for Federal tax purposes. (d) Annual Meeting .-- (1) In general.--The Director shall arrange an annual meeting for fellowship participants and representatives from relevant Federal agencies in order-- (A) to facilitate professional development and networking relating to covered fields; and (B) to facilitate access to experiential training opportunities, which may include such training at national security facilities and federally funded research centers. (2) Attendance required.--Each fellowship participant shall be required to attend at least one annual meeting during the period covered by that recipient's award, and the professional development allowance under subsection (c)(2)(C) may be used to cover expense for attendance at that meeting. (e) Additional Requirements.-- (1) Termination.--An individual's participation in the fellowship under this section and receipt of funds under this section shall be terminated at the earlier of-- (A) the last day of the third year for which the individual has received funding under this section; or (B) the date of degree completion, unless that individual is continuing from a master's to a doctoral degree in a covered field and less than 3 years of funding had been distributed since the individual became a fellowship participant under this section. (2) Request to change schools or programs or suspend or defer participation.--A fellowship participant who wishes to change institutions or programs, or suspend or defer fellowship participation, shall submit a request to the Director and must receive approval from the Director. (3) No concurrent awards.--An individual shall not be eligible to accept another Federal graduate fellowship concurrently with fellowship participation under this section. (f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section, $500,000,000 for fiscal year 2022 and for each of the 4 succeeding fiscal years. SEC. __22. NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION GRADUATE RESEARCH FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM. There is authorized to be appropriated to the Director of the National Science Foundation, in addition to any other amounts appropriated, $250,000,000 for the Graduate Research Fellowship Program in each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026. SEC. __23. NATIONAL EMERGING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAM. (a) In General.--The Director, in partnership with the Secretary of Defense and in consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, shall establish a National Emerging Science and Technology Training Program to award grants to institutions of higher education to enable those institutions to establish training programs to educate cohorts of students in covered fields. (b) Application.--An institution of higher education desiring to receive a grant under this section shall submit an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Director may reasonably require. (c) Awards.-- (1) Award totals.--Each grant award under this section shall be in an amount not to exceed $5,000,000. (2) Number of awards and distribution.-- (A) Number of awards.--A minimum of 45 institutional awards shall be granted. (B) Distribution.--The Director shall-- (i) encourage institutions of higher education that are minority-serving institutions to apply for grants under this section; and (ii) consider broader impacts when awarding grants under this section. (3) Duration.--The duration of awards made through the grant program shall not exceed 4 years. (4) Use of funds.-- (A) In general.--An eligible institution shall use award funds, in accordance with subparagraph (B), for the purposes of-- (i) providing training programs in covered fields led by faculty; (ii) paying funds for the cost of attendance (as described in section 472 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087ll)) for eligible students participating in training programs established by this section; (iii) establishing scientific or technical internship programs for students participating in training programs established by this section; and (iv) other costs associated with the administration of the training program. (B) Minimum amount for tuition and other costs.--An eligible institution shall use not less than 70 percent of grant funds [[Page S3306]] for expenses described in subparagraph (A)(ii). (C) Eligible student.--In this section the term ``eligible student'' means a student who is-- (i) a United States citizens or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence (as the terms are defined in section 101(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)) or an alien who has been granted deferred action pursuant to the memorandum of the Department of Homeland Security entitled ``Exercising Prosecutorial Discretion with Respect to Individuals Who Came to the United States as Children'' issued on June 15, 2012; and (ii) pursuing a masters or doctorate degree in a covered field identified under section __11(c). (d) Selection Criteria.--In making awards under this section, the Director and the Secretary shall consider-- (1) the relevance of the institution's proposed program to existing and anticipated strategic national needs as determined by the study under section __11(a); (2) the ability of the institution to effectively carry out the proposed program; (3) the geographic location of an institution related to the Department of Defense's needs for developing specific workforce capacity and skills within a particular region of the country; (4) the extent to which the institution's proposal would include students who are underrepresented in science and engineering, low-income students, women, minority students, and first-generation college students; and (5) the integration of internship opportunities into the participant's program, including internships or cooperative education agreements with government laboratories, nonprofit research organizations, or for-profit commercial entities. (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section, $250,000,000 for fiscal year 2022 and for each of the 4 succeeding fiscal years. SEC. __24. STRENGTHENING TRANSPARENCY. (a) Assessments.--The Director shall conduct regular assessments of the programs established under this subtitle and other graduate research fellowship programs carried out by the National Science Foundation and provide additional publicly available information about those programs, including for each program-- (1) the number of applications received, disaggregated by undergraduate and graduate institution, race, gender, age, and eligibility for a Federal Pell Grant; (2) the number of applications approved, disaggregated by undergraduate and graduate institution, race, gender, age, and eligibility for a Federal Pell Grant; and (3) the internal partnerships between the National Science Foundation and institutions of higher education in order to develop a diverse science workforce. (b) Reports.--The Director shall prepare and submit to Congress, and make publicly available, annual reports that show trends in how research fellowships and scholarships supported by the National Science Foundation are awarded to individuals from underrepresented groups, institutions of higher education, and entities from different geographic areas, in order to better show trends in the participation of underrepresented groups in such research fellowships and scholarships. Subtitle C--Strengthening the National Security Research Workforce SEC. __31. NATIONAL SECURITY RESEARCH FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM. (a) Program Established.--The Director, in partnership with the Secretary of Defense and in consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, shall carry out a program, to be known as the ``National Security Research Fellowship Program'' that will bolster Federal Government research by finding placements in the Federal Government for selected eligible graduates. (b) Eligible Graduates.--The term ``eligible graduate'' means an individual who-- (1) is a United States citizen, an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence (as the terms are defined in section 101(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)), or an alien who has been granted deferred action pursuant to the memorandum of the Department of Homeland Security entitled ``Exercising Prosecutorial Discretion with Respect to Individuals Who Came to the United States as Children'' issued on June 15, 2012; and (2) graduated not more than 3 years prior to the date of the individual's application, with a master's or doctoral degree in a covered field. (c) Application; Selection of Eligible Graduates.-- (1) Application.--Eligible graduates who desire to participate in the National Security Research Fellowship Program shall submit an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Director may require, including information about the applicant's educational background, previous research experience, publications or presentations, letters of recommendation, or written research proposals. (2) Selection.--The Director shall establish a process for the selection of eligible graduates who apply, which may include a review and scoring of applications by a panel of experts in broad discipline areas after an evaluation of the demonstrated ability of the individual as a student and potential for contributions as an independent scientist. (d) National Security Research Fellowship Program.--Through the National Security Research Fellowship Program, the Director shall-- (1) select eligible graduates who apply for the program in accordance with subsection (c); (2) facilitate placement in a 3-year post-doctoral research position in a covered field with a Federal agency for selected eligible graduates; (3) provide those eligible graduates with an orientation process and a mentor; (4) facilitate opportunities for participants who have completed the program to transfer to a permanent civil service position with the Federal Government in a covered field after completion of program; and (5) ensure that eligible participants in the program receive the educational award described in section __32. (e) Educational Awards.-- (1) In general.--Each individual who completes not less than 2 years of the 3-year National Security Research Fellowship Program described in this section shall be eligible to receive an educational award in accordance with this subsection. (2) Educational award.--Each individual described in paragraph (1) shall receive an educational award in an amount equal to the product of-- (A) the maximum amount of a Federal Pell Grant for the most recent year; multiplied by (B) the number of years of participation in the fellowship program (whether 2 or 3 years, as the case may be). (3) Use of educational award.--The educational award under this section-- (A) may be used for attendance at an institution of higher education (as defined in section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002)); or (B) may be used to repay a Federal or private student loan of the individual. (f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section, $750,000,000 for fiscal year 2022 and for each of the 4 succeeding fiscal years. SEC. __32. EARLY CAREER FACULTY SUPPORTS. (a) Rising Faculty Professional Advancement Program.-- (1) Establishment of pilot program.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall establish a 5-year pilot mentorship program to be known as ``Rising Faculty Professional Advancement Program'' (referred to in this section as the ``program'') in order to increase the diversity of faculty in STEM fields. (2) Purpose.--The purpose of the Rising Faculty Professional Advancement Program shall be-- (A) to increase the number of doctoral-level professionals from underrepresented groups in STEM fields who transition into faculty positions at institutions of higher education; and (B) to improve mentorship and training for researchers who are navigating the transition in the research pipeline to becoming faculty, which is a time when a significant decrease in diversity often occurs. (b) Program Participants.-- (1) In general.--Eligible individuals who desire to participate in the program shall submit an application to the National Science Foundation at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Director may require, including-- (A) information about the eligible individual's selected mentor and the mentor's agreement to participate in the program; (B) an assertion that the selected mentor is-- (i) a tenured faculty member at a research institution of higher education; or (ii) a faculty equivalent at a National laboratory or Federal agency; and (C) a description of the applicant's reasoning for selecting that mentor. (2) Eligibility.--An individual shall be eligible to participate in the program if the individual is a doctoral degree holding researcher in a post-doctoral research position or early-career faculty (defined as a faculty researcher with a title of assistant professor or other non- tenured equivalent). (3) Priority.--In selecting applicants to participate in the program-- (A) priority shall be given to-- (i) applicants from groups who are underrepresented in science and engineering; or (ii) applicants holding degrees from or faculty positions at minority-serving institutions; and (B) additional consideration may be given to-- (i) applicants holding doctoral degrees from institutions of higher education in the bottom 90 percent of research and development expenditures, as ranked by the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics; and (ii) applicants who are women and who hold positions from underrepresented fields. (4) Number of participants.--The Foundation shall select a cohort of not less than 100 eligible individuals to be program participants (referred to in this section as ``Rising Faculty'') for each year of the pilot program. [[Page S3307]] (5) Outreach.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Foundation shall-- (A) conduct outreach to solicit potential applicants for Rising Faculty and mentor participants; and (B) make publicly available information about the expectations of mentor involvement and best practices in finding a mentor. (c) Activities.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall establish program activities including-- (A) training for Rising Faculty and mentors; (B) a program curriculum; and (C) benchmarks for mentor engagement. (2) Collaborative research.--The Foundation shall encourage program mentors to network and enter into collaboration on research projects with Rising Faculty and other mentors within the program. (3) Survey.--Following the first year of program enrollment, and on an annual basis during the program, the Director shall-- (A) conduct a survey of Rising Faculty and mentors to determine best practices and outcomes achieved; (B) collect information about the demographics of Rising Faculty and mentor participants; and (C) conduct additional surveys or other analyses of Rising Faculty who completed the program to assess career progression for not more than 5 years following the completion of the program by Rising Faculty. (d) Meetings.-- (1) Biannual meetings.-- (A) In general.--The Foundation shall hold biannual meetings for mentors, Rising Faculty, and individuals who have previously completed the program. The Foundation may award travel grants for Rising Faculty who lack discretionary travel funds to attend the biannual meeting. (B) Introductory meeting.--The Foundation shall hold one meeting at the start of each cohort's program year which may include program introduction, mentor training, career training for Rising Faculty, and networking, with the goal of advancing early-career researchers along the academic faculty track, and any other activities the Foundation determines are appropriate for the career advancement of Rising Faculty. (C) Second meeting.--The Foundation shall hold a second meeting in the last quarter of the program year, which may include opportunities for networking, continued training, promotion of continued mentorship after program completion, solicited feedback from Rising Faculty, and any other activities the Foundation determines are appropriate for the career advancement of Rising Faculty. (e) Report to Congress.--Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit a report to Congress that includes a summary and analysis of the types and frequency of activities and policies developed and carried out under the pilot program. (f) Assessment of the Pilot Program and Recommendations.-- Not later than 180 days after the conclusion of the pilot program, the Director shall provide a report to the appropriate committees of Congress with respect to the pilot program, which shall include-- (1) a description and evaluation of the status and effectiveness of the program, including a summary of survey data collected; (2) an assessment of the success and utility of the pilot program in meeting the purposes of this section; and (3) a recommendation about continuing the program on a pilot or permanent basis. (g) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section, $10,000,000 in each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026. SEC. __33. NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION FACULTY EARLY CAREER DEVELOPMENT AWARDS. There is authorized to be appropriated to the Director of the National Science Foundation, in addition to any other amounts appropriated, $400,000,000 for National Science Foundation Faculty Early Career Development Awards for fiscal years 2022 through 2026. ______