Providing for further consideration of the bill (H.R. 3550) to authorize funds for Federal-aid highways, highway safety programs, and transit programs, and for other purposes.
Legislative Activity
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Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
April 1, 2004 • 2:14 PM
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Introduced in House
March 31, 2004
The House Committee on Rules reported an original measure, H. Rept. 108-456, by Mr. Dreier.
April 1, 2004
Placed on the House Calendar, Calendar No. 165.
April 1, 2004
The amendment in the nature of a substitute recommended by the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure now printed in the bill, modified by the amendments printed in part A of the report of the Committee on Rules accompanying this resolution, shall be considered as adopted in the House and in the Committee of the Whole.
April 1, 2004 • 8:52 AM
Considered as privileged matter. (consideration: CR H1845)
April 1, 2004 • 1:08 PM
DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H. Res. 593.
April 1, 2004 • 1:10 PM
On ordering the previous question Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 229 - 194 (Roll no. 105).
April 1, 2004 • 2:14 PM
Passed/agreed to in House: On agreeing to the resolution Agreed to by voice vote.
April 1, 2004 • 2:14 PM
On agreeing to the resolution Agreed to by voice vote.
April 1, 2004 • 2:14 PM
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
April 1, 2004 • 2:14 PM
Voting History
1 vote recorded • Roll call available
Floor Debate
22 membersWhat members said about H.Res. 593 on the floor
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Floor Debate
22 membersWhat members said about H.Res. 593 on the floor
Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Chairman, the gentleman from Alaska has adequately explained the manager's amendment. It needs no further elaboration, and I support the…
Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Chairman, the gentleman from Alaska has adequately explained the manager's amendment. It needs no further elaboration, and I support the amendment.
Mr. Chairman, will the gentlewoman yield?
Mr. Chairman, we have reviewed the gentlewoman's amendment, we have been discussing it for quite some time in committee. This will make it possible to put that information that is already required to be reported on the Internet, and we have agreed on our side to accept the amendment.
Mr. Chairman, I rise in opposition to the amendment.
Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
The thrust of this amendment is to adversely affect States, and Members in States, who put priority on transit projects, bus-related projects by deducting dollar for dollar from their apportionments the funds that Members have decided their State needs, their district needs, that is in the interest of their constituents and deducting that from the core surface transportation program apportionment to the individual State, and then it would redistribute those dollars elsewhere in the country. That is totally contrary to the basic principle of Member high-priority projects.
As former Chairman Bud Shuster used to say, Members of Congress are not potted plants. We know our districts. We know what the needs are. Chairman Young has reiterated that principle, that Members understand the needs of their State, and when they are bypassed, when the State DOT does not address the needs in their districts, then we give them an opportunity once every 6 years to do that in the transportation bill, to designate projects according to the needs that Members see best.
The pending amendment would undermine that principle, would redistribute dollars, would take money away from some States, give it to others, punish some because they think transit is more important than a highway project in their State, Member projects.
In addition to that, a Member that has designated a project for interstate maintenance, for congestion mitigation and air quality improvement, for a bridge project, for a national highway system, will be adversely affected by this amendment. Members that have highway priorities as well will find their project simply thrown to the wind and redistributed around the country. That is not adhering to the principle that we have established. It may be very well intentioned, but its effect is highly adverse, undermines the principle that Members of Congress know their districts, are responding to the needs of their constituents, are recommending investments and, in many cases, giving States flexibility as we do in Minnesota. If they are not ready to move ahead with a project I have designated, they can use that dollar amount for a project elsewhere in the State. Its effect is severely adverse.
I will be happy to yield to the gentleman from Alaska.
Mr. Chairman, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Chairman, I yield myself the balance of my time.
I just want to point out to the gentleman from Indiana, whom I greatly respect, that the total for Indiana under TEA LU would be $4.96 billion, a substantial increase of funding over TEA 21.
The point again is that we have distributed these dollars according to a percentage of the total funding available under TEA LU to give Members the authority to designate projects to address transportation needs that they see by their best lights from their constituents in their districts and not be bypassed and run over by State DOTs. It has worked in TEA 21, and it is going to work here.
I thank the gentleman for yielding me this time.
I respect the gentlewoman's good intention. As we heard on a previous amendment, there was a good intention but an unfortunate result, and there would be a similar unfortunate result here. I have never been supportive of toll roads. Current law allows toll credits only when that toll road has been built without Federal aid. This amendment would extend an already, in my view, unacceptable principle further. It would extend to roads built with Federal assistance the credit that then could be applied to other projects. I just think that that is not a good policy direction.
I do not think we ought to be encouraging more toll road developments. It is not going to expand the universe of roads. Toll roads are just kind of a one-time hit. We are establishing in this legislation a national program of continuing existence with the Highway Trust Fund.
The only problem with it is we are not putting enough money into it for the next 6 years, and we will do that after the next year after we get through this election. So we really ought not to be moving in this direction, and I assume the chairman agrees with me on this.
Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
I compliment the gentleman on raising a very important issue. I also want to point out to the House that this is a complex aspect of transportation law involving Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality Improvement issues. It involves a very technical aspect of the particulate standards, the air quality standards, for coarse particulate matter or fine particulate matter, those that are 10 or 2.5.
In principle, I think I would be in favor of what the gentleman is trying to accomplish, but the language of the wording gives us some trouble yet. And if the gentleman would bear with us through the bill and into conference, I think we can get this matter worked out in a manner that is acceptable to achieve the objective he is seeking.
I yield to the gentleman from Arizona.
Mr. Chairman, that is essentially, broadly stated, the issue.
I yield to the gentleman from Arizona, with further comment in how that issue would be interpreted and how it would be applied.
Mr. Chairman, exactly. The question is, How will the funds be allocated? And I think we need to just understand that better and have it spelled out more clearly so that we understand what is happening and we do not run into something we did not anticipate.
I yield further to the gentleman from Arizona.
Mr. Chairman, exactly. I think what we would like to do is exchange some language and refine that language and refer to the original CMAQ and look at the distribution tables, allocation of funds; and I think we will be able to find a way to accommodate the gentleman's objective.
I yield to the gentleman from Wisconsin.
Mr. Chairman, I yield myself the balance of my time.
I thank the gentleman for a very dignified discussion and outcome. I think it is in the best interest of good policy, and we will work with the gentleman in the coming weeks as we go forward.
Mr. Chairman, I yield back the balance of my time.
Mr. Chairman, will the gentleman yield?
Mr. Chairman, I thank the chairman for yielding.
Mr. Chairman, I want to frame this issue here carefully. The purpose of the HOV lanes is to encourage more people to ride in a car than to continue encouraging single-occupancy vehicle travel. Now, the idea of an exemption for hybrid vehicles was to encourage their development, their production, and that is happening in California, to the great credit of that State. So now we are seeing sort of the hybrid vehicle production take off. But in that process, the principle of HOV lanes seems to be falling behind, with more single-passenger vehicles traveling.
So the language of the gentleman's amendment is not perfectly clear. We would be willing to accept language that makes it clear that the State can choose to exempt a hybrid vehicle, not that they are required to exempt. Is that the intent of the gentleman's amendment, that the State will have the choice, not that they are required to exempt from paying a toll on an HOV toll lane?
Mr. Chairman, I agree with the chairman, we could accept the amendment, with the understanding as we get into conference, this language needs to be tightened up.
Mr. Chairman, I thank the gentleman for yielding me time.
Mr. Chairman, very simply stated, this amendment would bypass the determination of the Secretary to make decisions on corridors and substitute judgment in this body for that of the Secretary looking at a national picture, and that is the wrong way to proceed. We should not do that.
Mr. Chairman, I claim the time in opposition to the amendment.
Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Chairman, the gentleman from Missouri has been quite persistent and thoughtful in his pursuit of this amendment and very genuine, and I think one of the adversely affected companies is located in the State of Missouri and has expressed their concerns about the effects of current law.
The gentleman has sought a way to provide some relief. I rise in very strong opposition to the language, with great respect for the gentleman, a member of our committee.
It would supersede State law in 15 States that have already adopted laws to apply vicarious liability to car rental companies. The reason they have done so is that if a car rental company rents to a person who has no insurance, the rental company is the one that is best suited to assume the responsibility. They have done this action in their judgment in the best interest of the consumer.
Now, we have not had hearings in depth that would explore all aspects of this issue. It is a very complex issue of State law, and it varies from one part of the country to another. But States, as far as we can ascertain, that have adopted such a policy have concluded that, without it, harm to innocent children, to bystanders would go totally uncompensated, even if the rental car company had leased, say, to an obvious drug abuser or someone with a very bad driving record.
States, including mine of Minnesota, have reached an independent policy determination on this matter. I do not think Congress should weigh in to supersede the State judgment on this matter.
Mr. Chairman, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Chairman, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from New York (Mr. Nadler).
How much time is remaining on both sides, Mr. Chairman?
Mr. Chairman, I yield 30 seconds to the gentleman from Virginia (Mr. Scott).
Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
If I allow another person to use my car and that person has an accident, I am liable. Why should rental car companies be different? If States choose to make them liable under these circumstances, as our State of Minnesota does, then why should the Congress substitute a different judgment for that of the States?
Without extensive hearings, without a deep inquiry into this subject matter, this is an inappropriate time, inappropriate amendment, inappropriate place to do it, and the amendment preferably should be withdrawn and we could work on it, perhaps through conference, otherwise defeated.
Mr. Chairman, I claim the time in opposition, and I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Chairman, again, this is like, as so often we will see on these amendments on the floor, an amendment that is well intentioned but has adverse consequences. I support the environmental benefits that can be achieved with clean air technologies. In the manager's amendment, the chairman and I have worked on it and our staff have worked on congestion mitigation, air quality improvement, and surface transportation program funds, the largest of the core programs, to assure that these funds may be used to support stand-alone truck electrification technologies, because we saw in testimony in hearings that there are such technologies that are very, very low-weight, with high benefits.
This issue came up in the House-Senate Energy Conference, and I addressed this issue in the Conference and raised objections. Mr. Chairman, 400 pounds may seem insignificant, but it will have serious consequences on safety of our driving public and on the roads. Bigger trucks, more road damage. If all trucks had that extra 400 pounds, $600 million a year in extra road damage. Over the life of this bill, that will add up to over $3.5 billion in road damage.
The point is, why are we picking, or why pick 400 pounds? There is a wide range of technologies that have far less weight that have very significant improvements that show idling reduction technologies do, in fact, pay for themselves and reduce costs in less than 2 years. There are other technologies that will provide the same clean air benefits as the one addressed in this amendment.
So I think rather than just pick out one particular technology, one that weighs 400 pounds or less, whatever, this is not the right way to approach the issue.
Mr. Chairman, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Chairman, I yield such time as he may consume to the gentleman from Alaska (Mr. Young), the chairman of the committee.
Mr. Chairman, I yield such time as he may consume to the gentleman from Indiana (Mr. Chocola).
Mr. Chairman, I yield such time as he may consume to the gentleman from Alaska (Mr. Young).
Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Chairman, very simply, trucks come to a truck stop. They want to use this 400-pound technology to run their Air King unit. There is better technology, does not have the weight, they can plug it in and not put that added weight on the roadway. We should not accept this amendment.
Mr. Chairman, I thank the chairman for yielding me this time.
I appreciate the intent of the gentleman from Washington (Mr. Baird). It is a sense of Congress amendment to clarify that the Buy America Act applies to overall projects and not just to component parts. It is in keeping with the purpose, the thrust of our intent to keep more jobs in America, not let them go overseas, keep products that go into our highway and bridge program built in America, not built overseas.
And I can speak from personal experience. In the harbor between Duluth and Lake Superior, when a new bridge was being built 22 years ago and the bridge had been bid and the State of Wisconsin was the one responsible for building that bridge, they allowed $1 million of Japanese steel to go into the center arch span.
That is when I sprang to the defense of American steel and got the amendment that has now been in law for all these years that we have American steel in U.S. Federal-aid highway programs. So I am in accord with the purpose of the gentleman.
Mr. Chairman, reserving the right to object, under my reservation may I inquire of our Chair whether the majority has seen the language.
I yield to the gentleman from Alaska.
Further reserving the right to object, I yield to the gentleman from Wisconsin.
Mr. Chairman, I withdraw my reservation of objection.
Mr. Speaker, by direction of the Committee on Rules, I call up House Resolution 593 and ask for its immediate consideration. Mr. Speaker, for the purpose of debate only, I yield the customary 30…
Mr. Speaker, by direction of the Committee on Rules, I call up House Resolution 593 and ask for its immediate consideration.
Mr. Speaker, for the purpose of debate only, I yield the customary 30 minutes to the gentleman from Texas (Mr. Frost), pending which I yield myself such time as I may consume. During consideration of this resolution, all time yielded is for the purpose of debate only.
Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong support of both the rule we are considering now as well as the underlying legislation. Before I get into the legislation itself, I would like to briefly speak about the rule. Mr. Speaker, this is a very fair and balanced rule. The Committee on Rules received a total of 59 amendments for our consideration, and this rule makes in order 23 of those 59 amendments that were submitted to us. It includes 14 amendments offered by Republicans, eight amendments offered by Democrats, and one bipartisan amendment. The rule also makes in order a very bipartisan manager's amendment, which addresses a significant number of concerns that have been raised by many Members.
The rule also includes an important provision from the Committee on Ways and Means to ensure fiscal solvency of the Highway Trust Fund, as well as a provision relating to the mass transit guarantee.
Mr. Speaker, this provision is necessary to ensure that current flexibilities and authorities of Congress to set appropriate annual spending levels for basic salaries and administrative expenses for the Federal Transit Administration are maintained.
Under current law, the Committee on Appropriations can adjust spending in this account so long as those savings are rolled into other mass transit programs and the full transit guarantees are preserved. The underlying bill, as reported by the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, restricted the ability of the Committee on Appropriations to adjust spending on an account-by-account basis. The amendment to the bill included in this rule simply provides guidance in interpreting existing rules of the House to ensure that the status quo is maintained. This is not intended to provide any new authority whatsoever.
Mr. Speaker, I want to note that I will continue to work with the committees to perfect language to ensure that the provisions achieve the intended purpose. Legislating House rules in this manner is not my preferred way to proceed.
Regrettably, however, when TEA 21 was enacted, changes to the House rules were legislated within the authorizing statute and were not implemented through the regular order of the House.
Instead, they were and are continuing to be legislated by a committee that does not have any jurisdiction over this matter.
I want to make it very clear, Mr. Speaker, that the Committee on Rules has and will retain its jurisdiction over the rules of the House. As part of our review of budget enforcement procedures, this and other budgetary enforcement mechanisms will be further scrutinized. It is my hope that the affected committees will continue to work with the Committee on Rules to ensure that all changes to the rules of the House are thoughtful and reasoned. But, Mr. Speaker, despite my reservations over some portions of the legislation, I want to reiterate my strong support for the underlying legislation.
Mr. Speaker, the Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy For Users, reauthorizes our Nation's surface transportation programs for the next 6 years. The very core of this bill is safety and congestion relief.
Investing in transportation infrastructure has fundamental impacts on our quality of life, our Nation's economic growth and, as was just said by the distinguished chairman of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, our competitiveness in the world. Our highways, transit systems, pipelines, airports, harbors and waterways serve as the backbone of our economy by moving people and goods, employing millions of workers, and generating a significant share of total economic output.
Transportation-related goods and services generate 10 percent of our total gross domestic product. In making our infrastructure backbone stronger, TEA LU provides safety improvements that will save lives. Many of the more than 42,000 highway fatalities each year can be prevented by building better roads and improving the safety features of existing roads. Commercial motor vehicles are involved in 12 percent of all crashes resulting in a fatality. Carriers transporting extremely hazardous materials must ensure that sufficient safety and security measures are in place to accomplish that transportation without loss of life, injury or property damage.
Improvements in safety include the movement of freight from ship to shore, which must be conducted in a safe, efficient, secure manner in order to improve air quality and decrease congestion.
Congestion relief is imperative. American families do not need books of statistics to know that traffic congestion has increased. We all know that rush hour starts earlier in the day and ends later at night, creating more travel time than ever before. Congestion also negatively impacts our environment by increasing emissions and wasting fuel. Vehicles in stop-and-go traffic not only emit more pollutants than they do when operating without frequent breaking and acceleration, but obviously they decrease fuel efficiency as well.
In my home State of California, improving safety while reducing congestion has never been more critical. As California is considered the Gateway to the Pacific Rim, 40 percent of the Nation's goods are imported through the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach. The infrastructure supporting the movement of goods from ship to shore through Los Angeles and Long Beach will distribute an estimated $314 billion worth of trade by the year 2020.
Facilitating growth in trade is directly connected to the overall economic vitality of the entire Nation. Ninety-five percent of U.S. international cargo by volume is transported by ocean. According to the United States Trade Representative's Office, nearly 20 percent of all U.S. jobs are directly associated with international trade.
In the Southern California region alone, improvements to our infrastructure will reduce a projected 300 percent increase by 2020 in auto-truck traffic delays in points where freight moving on railroads impedes vehicle and pedestrian traffic. This is just one example of how TEA LU strengthens our transportation infrastructure into the next decade.
During this debate, you will hear the challenges we must still address in improving our surface transportation programs. Nobody can deny that the need is great and our resources are limited.
In addition, I look forward toward working that States receive their fair share. However, our critical task here is to ensure the safety of American families and to move people and goods throughout this country faster and more efficiently. This bill accomplishes that goal.
I would like to congratulate the gentleman from Alaska (Chairman
Young), the gentleman from Wisconsin (Chairman Petri), the gentleman from Minnesota (Mr. Oberstar) and the gentleman from Pennsylvania (Mr. Lipinski) on their leadership in crafting this important legislation.
To that end, Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to support this rule and the underlying bill.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, I am very happy to yield 3 minutes to the gentleman from Atlanta, Georgia (Mr. Linder), the distinguished chairman of the Committee on Rules' Subcommittee on Technology.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 1 minute to my friend, the gentleman from Massachusetts (Mr. McGovern); and when he has completed his statement, if he would yield to me for 1 comment, I would appreciate it
Mr. Speaker, will the gentleman yield?
Mr. Speaker, I did not want to interrupt my colleague when he was going through his prepared statement, but I did want to clarify one issue that the gentleman raised.
He said in his opening that this was an unusually restrictive rule, and I would just like to state for the Record that when the ISTEA legislation was considered, there were a total of 12 amendments made in order. That was in the 102nd Congress when the Democrats were in charge. When TEA 21 was considered, there were a total of six amendments made in order, Mr. Speaker; and then in this legislation we have provided for consideration of a total of 23 amendments.
So that is why I asked the gentleman to yield.
Mr. Speaker, all I was saying is that if you go and look at the pattern of consideration of transportation measures, when the gentleman's party was in control, half the number of amendments were made in order.
Mr. Speaker, I continue to reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of this rule. We have looked into the history of rules that allow for consideration of transportation legislation. And going back to the 102nd Congress we found that 12 amendments were made in order. That was consideration of the ISTEA legislation. The TEA 21 legislation had six amendments made in order. And this measure will allow for 23 amendments. And I believe it will give an opportunity for full consideration. Actually, it is probably 23 more amendments than the distinguished chairman of the committee, the gentleman from Alaska (Mr. Young), would have preferred because he is so proud of his work product; but we are going to allow Members the opportunity to have the chance to work their will on this very important measure.
If I had my way, the Federal Government would not be involved in these kinds of transportation decisions. In fact, I think that the notion of being able to completely turn back to the States the revenues that come into the trust fund and allowing States to make these decisions would be in many ways the wisest thing. But I have to face reality. And reality is that the Federal Government is involved in the issue of transportation. I believe for that reason we need to do it in the most responsible way.
This measure authorizes in excess of a quarter of a trillion dollars. A quarter of a trillion dollars. And I believe that as we look at the very important pressing needs out there, this is a level of funding that can allow us to make sure that we do improve our infrastructure.
We know that our infrastructure includes more than highways; it includes a wide range of other areas which have to do with transportation. And when we think about the ability of the United States of America to compete in this global economy, it is important for goods and services to be able to move around this country. It is important for U.S. manufacturers, for workers in this country to be able to get their goods to our Nation's ports so that they can, in fact, move into these new markets which this administration, and many of the rest of us, is working to pry open through new bilateral as well as multilateral trade agreements so that we can get into those markets.
And that is why I believe this is a very, very important measure for all of us. For our security, which is an important aspect of this measure, it is important that we improve our infrastructure here.
Let me say that when I think about that issue, I do have, as a Californian, a particular concern. My State is, in fact, the gateway to the Pacific Rim, Asia, Latin America. And a tremendous percentage of the goods that come to and from this country come through the ports of Long Beach and Los Angeles, as I said in my opening remarks.
And we have a very important issue that needs to be addressed in Southern California, the extension of the Alameda Corridor East, which is an issue that the gentleman from Minnesota (Mr. Oberstar) chose to address when he was testifying before the Committee on Rules as an important one.
With these two ports, Los Angeles and Long Beach, it is important now that we have the Alameda Corridor project that takes goods to downtown Los Angeles and brings goods into that Los Angeles area to get to the ports for export. We have to realize that there are areas to the east of Los Angeles that are impacted tremendously because of this new trade.
We have to realize that this also deals very closely with the issue of safety and making sure that in the area that I represent in the Inland Empire, east of downtown Los Angeles, that our emergency vehicles, ambulances, fire, police, that they are able to move as easily as possible throughout the area.
The Alameda Corridor East project is something that will be very, very greatly benefited by this legislation. And I think it is important that we proceed with that.
There are a wide range of other very important projects which will, as has been pointed out by many Members, create jobs to see this already strong and growing economy grow even stronger.
So I hope that my colleagues will join in a bipartisan way to agreeing to the previous question, making sure that we move ahead with this legislation and pass this measure with a strong bipartisan vote.
Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time, and move the previous question on the resolution.
Mr. Chairman, I offer an amendment. Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Chairman, the amendment under consideration would make improvements to H.R. 3550 as well as to make…
Mr. Chairman, I offer an amendment.
Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Chairman, the amendment under consideration would make improvements to H.R. 3550 as well as to make some technical corrections. More specifically, it would require more oversight of the use of Federal funds for transportation projects.
It allows funds to be used for additional planning activities under a pilot program. It would allow new activities under the Federal lands highway program to improve how projects are developed in conjunction with wildlife along the highways.
It would allow the Secretary to let States assume the responsibility of the Secretary for transportation enhancements, recreational trails and ITS projects.
It would require the Secretary to conduct a rulemaking to ensure that States are repairing or replacing damaged features on the National Highway System with highway features that have been tested, evaluated, and found to be acceptable under certain guidelines.
It makes a technical change to ensure that only new interstate facilities are eligible under the interstate system for construction of toll pilot programs.
It designates new highways for high-priority corridors on the National Highway System. It would require the Secretary to conduct a pavement-marking system evaluation study to improve safety on the highways.
It creates a national clearinghouse for the purpose of assembling and disassembling information relating to improvement of roadway work-zone safety.
It makes procedural improvements to the planning requirements for metropolitan areas in States regarding the Clean Air Act.
It directs the Secretary to create a model statute for the States to use when developing drunk-driving detection, prevention, and enforcement programs.
The budget title sets discretionary spending limits on outlays for the highway and mass transit budget categories and for new budget authority for the mass transit category and continues the budgetary fire walls for highway and transit programs.
It would improve the calculation of revenue-aligned budget authority, or RABA, to provide more accurate information of revenue to the Highway Trust Fund.
Finally, it sets the annual obligation limitations for the highway and transit programs for the fiscal years 2004 to 2009.
Mr. Chairman, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Chairman, I ask unanimous consent that the amendment be modified in the form at the desk.
Mr. Chairman, will the gentlewoman yield?
First, Mr. Chairman, let me congratulate the gentlewoman from Texas (Ms. Eddie Bernice Johnson) for this amendment, and more than that for being able to communicate with the ranking member and myself on your wishes in your district, and being so kind to me when I was in your district this last year. I do thank you for that.
I have reviewed this amendment with the gentleman from Minnesota (Mr. Oberstar), and we are willing to accept the amendment.
Mr. Chairman, I also rise in opposition.
I understand what the gentleman from Arizona is trying to do, and I want to compliment the gentleman. He is one of the few people in this body who did not ask me for any earmarks. I do thank him for that. I understand what he is trying to say.
But I have to remind everybody about earmarks in this legislation. It is, in fact, a request from Members, and it is the one time they might have an opportunity to represent their district. That is very true. I have some Members in this body that get no money out of DOT in their district because they are sparsely populated and all the money goes to the large urban areas. This is one time there is a fairness doctrine. Every nickel that is earmarked in this bill goes to a form of transportation. No dollars go outside that for any other purpose, regardless of what you might read. It goes to a form of transportation.
I know what the gentleman is trying to do. He is right about what the appropriators have done in the past and will probably continue to do. This is an amendment that has good thought but does not have great merit. Because I do think it, in fact, will impede those States that have had projects of national significance or projects of high priority. They will be penalized from getting those projects accomplished.
I thank the gentleman for his presentation. I understand what the gentleman from Arizona is trying to do, but I do believe that the amendment is inappropriate at this time.
Mr. Chairman, I reluctantly rise in opposition to the amendment.
Mr. Chairman, I yield such time as he may consume to the gentleman from Minnesota (Mr. Oberstar).
Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
I will say that to the gentleman I do think the amendment has some merit; but as the gentleman mentioned, now with the shortage of dollars, et cetera, I would suggest that we continue to work with the gentlewoman as we go through this process and see if we cannot reach a solution to it. And I think that can be achieved. But at this time I would oppose the amendment.
Mr. Chairman, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Chairman, I yield back the balance of my time.
Mr. Chairman, I claim the time in opposition.
Mr. Chairman, we have reviewed this amendment, and I believe, with consultation, we have agreed to the amendment.
I yield to the gentleman from Minnesota.
Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Chairman, I will agree with that. I think it should be tightened up. It is something that both the author and, of course, the gentleman from California have spoken on; and we will continue working with you to see if we cannot make it adaptable to everybody.
Mr. Chairman, I yield back the balance of my time.
Mr. Chairman, I rise in opposition to the amendment.
Mr. Chairman, I yield 1 minute to the gentleman from Wisconsin (Mr. Petri).
Mr. Chairman, I would like to offer the gentleman from Louisiana (Mr. Vitter) my support for this route. I have had the privilege of speaking to the gentleman from Louisiana (Mr. McCrery), the gentleman from Louisiana (Mr. Vitter), the gentleman from Louisiana (Mr. John), everybody involved in this area; and my attention as time goes by as we go to the conference, this will be one of the routes that is considered as a high priority, because it is badly needed, not only for the State of Louisiana, but for the other States in proximity too.
I would like to say that we had enough money to do everything, but I am not going to say we do. But this is one of the areas that I am very strongly in support of, and I will do everything I can to see that we achieve those goals.
Mr. Chairman, I deeply respect my good friend that has offered this amendment, but I have a couple questions.
One, I have had the privilege of visiting a private company; it has developed a truck stop process whereby the trucks do have the same thing my colleague wants. What I understand his amendment does is he wants to raise the weight of the truck 400 pounds of added equipment to the truck so they do not have to stop at a truck stop. Is that correct?
I yield to the gentleman from Indiana.
Mr. Chairman, well, I am just concerned about that because this company called Idle Air, it has done an outstanding job, and they are trying to do the job right without any government money or support. And they are doing exactly what my colleague wants to do, but the truck does have to go and they have their waiting time that they have to rest, refuel their trucks, et cetera.
And it seems to me if we add this extra 400 pounds for additional equipment, it would be detrimental to that individual company. That concerns me somewhat. I am sort of taking sides on that issue is what I am saying. With your proposal, would that hurt the company?
Mr. Chairman, we do have some problems with weight limitation on these trucks. Four hundred pounds does not sound like much; but if you add all the trucks up, we do not know the ramifications of the weight factor on the roads. And I really think the gentleman is on the right track, but I think we have to consider what that would do if, in fact, we raise that limitation to 400 pounds, do we raise the limitation on other aspects of the trucks such as a new engine which adds 3,000 pounds to the truck. We have not done that yet.
So I think we need to look at the total wear and tear on the road.
Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
I am going to ask for a voice vote, and I really am not in opposition to it; but I do not have anybody else speaking on this amendment.
Mr. Chairman, I yield back my time.
Mr. Chairman, will the gentleman yield?
Mr. Chairman, we have not seen the language yet as far as the amendment. It is my indication I do not think we are going to object, but I would like to be able to read the language first. I do not think we have any objections to it.
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. (Mr. FROST asked and was given permission to revise and extend his remarks.) Mr. Speaker, throughout my 25 years of service in this House, I…
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
(Mr. FROST asked and was given permission to revise and extend his remarks.)
Mr. Speaker, throughout my 25 years of service in this House, I have always worked hard to ensure a bright economic future and a good quality of life for the people I represent. That is why I have consistently made transportation priorities of North Texas my own priorities here in Congress. I have always supported the Federal highway and transit bills that have come before the House, because I knew they would directly benefit the people of my area.
In 1998, for example, I voted in favor of TEA 21, the last transportation reauthorization bill passed by Congress. That bill widened a major thoroughfare in North Texas, Interstate 30, from six to eight and ten lanes, easing congestion in Dallas-Fort Worth and the surrounding areas.
TEA 21 also included important funding to expand DART, the Dallas Area Rapid Transit System. As one of DART's original supporters, I knew that by reducing motor vehicle traffic on our already-overcrowded roads, the system would significantly reduce air pollution and ease the commute of thousands of Dallas residents. An important byproduct of both these projects were the many, many good jobs created for our community.
So for me it has always been an easy decision to vote for the transportation bills in this House, and that is why today I am proud to rise in strong support of this year's transportation authorization bill, TEA LU.
TEA LU will be one of the most important bills we pass in Congress this year, and the reason is simple: Transportation projects stimulate economic activity in our home communities. Quite simply, this bill is good for our Nation's economy. In fact, the Federal Highway Administration reports that for every $1 billion in Federal funds invested in highway infrastructure, it creates 47,500 new jobs and $6.2 billion in economic activity.
So whenever Congress passes its transportation reauthorization bill, we do not simply reduce congestion and air pollution, we create jobs, good jobs that cannot be shipped overseas, and we create huge opportunities for our constituents by bringing the government, the private sector and the general public together to help grow the economy so that those good jobs stay here at home in our own communities.
There is no doubt that for far too many Americans, the U.S. economy is in bad shape. Over 8 million people are currently unemployed, the average length of unemployment has risen to 20.3 weeks, the longest duration since 1984, and no new private sector jobs were created last month. So, as you can see, Mr. Speaker, it is especially critical that we pass the transportation bill today.
The bill before us today continues to provide benefits for North Texas. It is my understanding that the bill contains $35 million in funding that I requested from the committee to replace Interstate 30 and Interstate 35 Trinity River bridges in Dallas and for the improvements to I-635 in Dallas. The bill also authorizes four new rail lines to expand DART in Dallas, including construction of a Northwest/ Southeast extension that will add 60,000 daily riders to the rail system.
So, by passing TEA LU, we will not only be reducing air pollution and easing congestion throughout the metropolitan area, we will be creating new jobs and a brighter economic future for North Texas.
Mr. Speaker, highway and transportation funding must never be subject to partisan politics. There is too much at stake for the American people, and there is too much at stake for the economy. I know that my colleagues all want the same thing for their constituents as I want for mine: clean air, better roads and good jobs. The bill before us today can set us on that path. I hope that today Members will set aside politics as usual and vote to pass TEA LU for the good of our communities and our entire Nation.
Mr. Speaker, I urge a yea vote on the rule and on the bill.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 4 minutes to the gentleman from Massachusetts (Mr. McGovern).
Mr. Speaker, I yield 1 minute to the gentleman from Massachusetts (Mr. McGovern).
Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gentleman from Tennessee (Mr. Davis).
Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from Oregon (Mr. Blumenauer).
Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Menendez).
(Mr. MENENDEZ asked and was given permission to revise and extend his remarks.)
Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from Texas (Mr. Turner).
Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from West Virginia (Mr. Rahall).
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, I think it is clear that the bill before us today will ease congestion, reduce pollution, and create good jobs across America. Most Members of this House, myself included, will vote to pass TEA LU. But I think we are missing out on a unique opportunity to further strengthen our economy.
Last night the Committee on Rules and this morning considered the Davis-Menendez-Blumenauer-Baird amendment to strengthen investment in our Nation's highway and transit infrastructure by increasing funding in the bill to the Senate-passed level of $318 billion. However, in a move that denies the House the opportunity to fully debate the transportation needs of this country, as is usually the case when Democrats offer thoughtful alternatives in the Committee on Rules, the Republican majority defeated the amendment on a straight party-line vote.
So today I hope to offer Members another chance to vote on this important proposal. If the previous question is defeated, I will offer an amendment to the rule that will give the House the opportunity to debate and vote on the Davis substitute.
Mr. Speaker, although I hope to see more legislation to help the economy come before this House, the transportation bill before us today will be our best chance to spur job creation this year. And the Davis substitute will create nearly 1.8 million additional jobs over the bill we have on the floor today, with 120,000 new jobs in my home State of Texas alone, and create $235 billion worth of economic activity.
Mr. Speaker, when you consider the 8.2 million people in this country that are currently unemployed, I do not see how you can vote against a measure that will create 1.8 million new jobs.
So I urge my colleagues today to vote in favor of a job creation and economic development package by voting ``no'' on the previous question. We only reauthorize the transportation bill once every 6 years. Let us not squander this unique opportunity to create jobs and strengthen the economy by giving in to politics as usual.
Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent to insert the text of the amendment and extraneous materials at this point in the Record.
Mr. Speaker, I urge my Members to vote ``no'' on the previous question, and I yield back the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, I object to the vote on the ground that the quorum is not present and make a point of order that a quorum is not present.
Mr. Chairman, I offer an amendment. Mr. Chairman, I yield myself as much time as I might consume. Mr. Chairman, this amendment would dramatically improve an existing law provision, section 104(j),…
Mr. Chairman, I offer an amendment.
Mr. Chairman, I yield myself as much time as I might consume.
Mr. Chairman, this amendment would dramatically improve an existing law provision, section 104(j), that was enacted as part of TEA 21.
Currently, the U.S. Department of Transportation produces an annual report to Congress on the use of Federal transportation funds by program, by type of investment, and by location within the States. My amendment would simply require that this information be provided to the public as well as via the Internet.
This is a nonpartisan amendment. It is broadly supported by a wide array of program partners, county officials, cities, mayors, metropolitan planning organizations, planners, architects and others.
Consider the current state of practice. Today, if you search the U.S. DOT's Web site for a section 104(j) report, you get ``no documents match.''
Now, the first question that will be asked is: Will this impose a burden on my State? No, absolutely not. This amendment would not impose any additional burden on the States.
I yield to the gentleman from Minnesota.
I yield to the gentleman from Alaska.
Mr. Chairman, reclaiming my time, I want to thank the chairman and the ranking member for their cooperation.
Mr. Chairman, I might add that this is not a heavy burden on the FHWA or U.S. DOT bureaucracy. This information is already collected, processed, and provided for the use of State Departments of Transportation, in a use-friendly format for those users. This amendment simply requires that the same information already being processed be provided to the taxpayers and their representatives.
Why ``user-friendly''? Lack of ease of Congressional oversight on this report led to a $5 billion discrepancy between Table 1 and Table 4(e) in this report in fiscal year 2000.
Because it is not electronically available as a manipulatable table, any summation that is not presented in the table must be done by hand, which is very difficult.
So, Federal Highway and the public would have a better product as a result of this amendment and the improved access to this information would improve the accuracy of the reporting. It is my belief that better reporting will lend much greater confidence to us as lawmakers as we fight to increase future spending through FHWA.
Federal funds for public transportation have long operated under much more stringent reporting measures.
My amendment is a simple change that would provide our constituents with some information about how their transportation taxes are being invested. They deserve to know if their tax dollars are being invested back into their community, or if the State is spending them elsewhere, and better understand how and where these resources are being invested on their behalf.
After all, we are talking about how more than $200 billion in the taxpayers' money will be spent over the next 6 years.
By adopting my amendment, this Congress can provide some very basic transparency and accountability with Americans' tax dollars in the Federal surface transportation program.
The time has come for FHWA to deliver us and the public a report that is more than a small stack of computer runs that can only be understood by a handful of financial experts at Federal Highway and U.S. DOT.
Let me close by simply urging my colleagues to accept this modest improvement to current law. It is one of the small things we can do to provide for more transparency and accountability to this process.
Taxpayers pay for this bill, and they deserve to understand more about how their tax dollars are spent on transportation infrastructure.
Mr. Chairman, I ask for all of my colleagues to join me in supporting this simple amendment.
Mr. Chairman, I yield back the balance of my time.
Mr. Chairman, I know that this is an amendment that the State of Texas would like to have. I am happy to support my friend from Texas. In fact, I offered the same amendment in committee.
The amendment would change the calculation of toll credits by basing them on the proportion of non-Federal investment in toll projects. Support of this amendment does not mean that we promote or support toll roads per se, but supporting this amendment does recognize that State legislators that have chosen to pursue tolling should be able to have access to toll credits to invest in transportation options such as transit, bicycle, rail, and pedestrian infrastructure as well as road maintenance.
Toll credits create flexibility in the Federal-aid programs. Similar to the Programmatic Match provisions of the Surface Transportation Program, toll credits allow the expenditure of non-Federal funds on one project to serve as the match on another project. The benefit of having toll credits is to enable either a highway or a transit project to exchange a toll credit for non-Federal share of a project's cost.
Mr. Chairman, I include my statement for the Record.
Mr. Chairman, I'm happy to support my friend from Texas' amendment. In fact I offered this same amendment in Committee. The amendment would change the calculation of toll credits by basing them on the proportion of non-federal investment in toll projects.
Support of this amendment does not mean that you promote or support toll roads per se. But supporting this amendment does recognize that State Legislatures that have chosen to pursue tolling should be able to have access to toll credits to invest in transportation options, such as transit, bicycles, rail, and pedestrian infrastructure, as well as road maintenance.
Toll credits create flexibility in the federal aid program. Similar to the Programmatic Match provisions of the Surface Transportation Program, toll credits allow the expenditure of non-federal funds on one project to serve as the match on another project. The benefit of having toll credits is to enable either a highway or transit project to exchange a toll credit for non-federal share of a project's cost.
This amendment does not provide any additional money. It simply provides greater financial flexibility by allowing the use of federal funds in a state's apportionment. Without this flexibility, State DOT's will have a significantly diminished number of toll credits and will likely only focus on the growing demands for road maintenance.
My fellow members, if your state does tolling, you will benefit from this amendment. In my state, I have broad support from the Texas Department of Transportation, MPOs, local and state officials, and transit organizations.
Mr. Chairman, I urge you to support this amendment so that we can give States that have decided to toll more flexibility with toll credits so that they can invest in all transportation options.
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Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding me time. Mr. Speaker, while the Committee on Rules this morning reported out of committee an unnecessarily restrictive rule, and, as a result I will…
Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding me time.
Mr. Speaker, while the Committee on Rules this morning reported out of committee an unnecessarily restrictive rule, and, as a result I will not support the rule, I do want to commend the chairman of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, the gentleman from Alaska (Mr. Young), and the ranking member, the gentleman from Minnesota (Mr. Oberstar), as well as the subcommittee chair, the gentleman from Wisconsin (Mr. Petri), and the ranking member, the gentleman from Pennsylvania (Mr. Lipinski), for all their hard, bipartisan work
on this highway reauthorization bill. They recognized the importance of adequately meeting our Nation's transportation needs and of creating good-paying jobs for the American people at a time when we desperately need new jobs.
I only wish that the leadership of this House and the White House would follow their lead and the lead of the entire membership of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. There are lots of good things in this bill, but I continue to believe that the overall funding level is not enough to meet our needs.
In States all across this country, including Massachusetts, roads and bridges are crumbling under the burden of age and heavy use. Adequate infrastructure is essential for economic development. We can do better, and I am hopeful that in the very near future we will have the opportunity to return to transportation policy to finish the work that this bill begins. I was glad to hear the distinguished Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure Chair say that he would be back fighting for more money, and I will certainly stand with him in that effort.
Mr. Speaker, I am also concerned about efforts by some Members to decrease highway safety and quality by increasing truck size and truck weight. This rule makes in order two amendments that are particularly troublesome.
The first, offered by my colleague, the gentleman from New Hampshire (Mr. Bradley), would create an exemption from existing Federal truck size and weight limits for certain roads in his home State. The exemption for New Hampshire would damage the highway infrastructure, especially bridges, and cost taxpayers a great deal of money.
The U.S. Department of Transportation calculated that if the exemptions the Bradley amendment would create were applied nationwide, it would result in additional bridge costs to taxpayers of $329 billion.
Further, heavier trucks are more dangerous. As truck weights increase, fatal accident rates will go up, according to the University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute. In fact, the Institute says, ``Gross combination weight is the only vehicle characteristic showing a clear association with the overall fatal accident rate.''
I also urge my colleagues to oppose the amendment offered by the gentleman from Indiana (Mr. Chocola). This amendment would allow truck operators who use ``idle reduction technology'' to operate at 400 pounds above the Federal legal weight limits.
Although this seems to be only a minor increase in weight, it would actually cost Americans hundreds of millions of tax dollars each year because of the increased pavement damage this additional weight would cause.
According to the EPA, there is an inexpensive alternative to the idle reduction technology proposed in this amendment that would still reduce emissions and save fuel without adding additional weight. The alternative is stand-alone truck stop electrification systems, which are permanent structures located at various truck stops that have HVAC systems attached. The driver purchases a one-time $10 adapter and pays an hourly rate to use the system.
The Chocola amendment also runs counter to the recent agreement between the American Trucking Association, and the Association of American Railroads that calls for no national truck weight increases in the transportation reauthorization bill. While a 400-pound weight increase may seem innocuous, it is not as simple as it seems, and it is best left out of this highway reauthorization bill.
Proposals to increase truck sizes and weights have been opposed by a broad range of national organizations because of their negative impact on the highway infrastructure and their danger to other motorists. Organizations opposing bigger trucks include the American Automobile Association, the International Brotherhood of Police Officers, the National Association of Emergency Medical Technicians, the National Association of Police Organizations, and the National Troopers Coalition.
Mr. Speaker, I appreciate the gentleman's courtesy.
The National Troopers Coalition, the Society of Trauma Nurses, these groups know firsthand the danger caused by bigger and heavier trucks on our roadways.
So I urge my colleagues to oppose both the Bradley and the Chocola amendments.
Again, Mr. Speaker, I commend the gentleman from Alaska (Chairman Young) and the gentleman from Minnesota (Ranking Member Oberstar) and all of the members of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure for their hard work.
I yield to the gentleman from California.
Mr. Speaker, I think what I said was this was an unnecessarily restrictive rule, and what I meant to say is that, as usual, this is a restrictive rule that we have come to expect of the Committee on Rules.
There were a number of good amendments that were not made in order, and I think that, as a result, I will oppose the rule.
Mr. Speaker, reclaiming my time, I would simply say that there were a lot of good amendments dealing with truck sizes and truck weights but also dealing with issues like outsourcing that the Committee on Rules chose not to make in order, which I think is unfortunate.
Mr. Chairman, I offer an amendment. The Chairman pro tempore. The Clerk will designate the amendment. Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Chairman, my amendment is simple,…
Mr. Chairman, I offer an amendment.
The Chairman pro tempore. The Clerk will designate the amendment.
Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Chairman, my amendment is simple, straightforward, and based on common sense. I think we have all driven down the highway and have seen trucks parked at night at rest areas and truck stops and we have seen that they are idling or running. The reason that they are doing that is because the drivers inside require electric power to run their heat or cooling or microwave or whatever other electronics they may have in their cab.
The problem with the trucks idling or running all night is that they use fuel and they emit pollutions into the environment. So my amendment simply would allow a 400-pound exemption to encourage trucks to utilize on-board independent power systems.
According to studies by the EPA and others, long-haul trucks, they idle up to 8 hours per day over 300 days per year. They consume about .8 gallons of diesel fuel each hour that they idle, and that adds up to over 1,900 gallons per year, and they emit 19 metric tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere while they are idling. So by reducing the unnecessary truck idling, we can save fuel, we can reduce greenhouse gases, we can cut air pollution, and we can save money.
For the past 6 years, the companies in the country that have worked on these independent, on-board power systems, they have worked with the EPA and they have worked with the Department of Transportation to come up with systems that provide the power necessary to run the heating, air-conditioning, and other electronic needs. The tests that they have run on these systems have yielded a 65.5 percent reduction in the idle time of trucks that use them and a 59.6 percent reduction in fuel consumption.
According to the EPA, we would reduce greenhouse gases, we would reduce nitrogen oxides, we would reduce particulate matter emissions, and save nearly $3,000 a year in fuel costs and lower engine maintenance costs as well.
I think my home State of Indiana is a great example. Indiana alone has 17,000 truck parking spaces; and if you drive down the highway at night, every one of them is filled.
So, Mr. Chairman, I believe that by offering this exemption we can encourage the use of this technology, resulting in reduced truck emissions, reduced fuel consumption. It would be very beneficial to the United States, and I think that everyone can agree that this is a very beneficial amendment.
The amendment is supported by the American Lung Association, the American Trucking Association, the National Association of Truck Stop Operators, and the EPA, and Schneider International, the Nation's largest trucking fleet.
Mr. Chairman, the bottom line is we are asking for a one-half of 1 percent weight exemption to implement a very common-sense solution that helps our environment, helps our energy needs, and certainly I think we should pass this amendment.
Mr. Chairman, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
This is a very commonsense approach to a real problem that we have in our Nation's highways and Nation's environment; 400 pounds is one-half of 1 percent weight exemption on an 80,000 pound rig. So adding 400 pounds is a relatively lightweight solution. So I think it is very much based on common sense.
It is a simple approach to a real need we have. It is a specific solution that I think that we can implement today by passing this amendment that will not only help our environment; it will help our Nation's reliance on foreign energy.
Over $3,000 a year, as the price of fuel goes up and savings goes up, that will be beneficial to every single American. I do not think when you take the risk-reward analysis that the risk is too great when we add \1/2\ of 1 percent to an 80,000 pound rig, as compared to the reward that really every American is going to benefit.
Mr. Chairman, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Chairman, will the gentleman yield?
Mr. Chairman, that is correct.
Mr. Chairman, this solution gives all options available. Certainly the Idle Air technology is still very valid. It is very beneficial. And trucks that travel routes where Idle Air technology is available, they certainly can avail themselves of that. But the technology that I am promoting is portable. It can be installed on any truck in the Nation. So it makes the benefits of the Idle Air technology available nationwide.
And so by adding this exemption, every truck has the opportunity to enjoy the reduced idling benefits even if the Idle Air technology is not available in their region.
Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Chairman, I do think it is a commonsense approach to a problem that we have. There are different ways to approach this problem that have benefits. But the one I am suggesting makes available to every truck on the Nation's highways the opportunity to incorporate reduced idling technology anywhere in the country in that they can have the opportunity to shut their engine off at night, quit polluting our air, quit using fuel unnecessarily. And I think everyone will benefit from that.
We can continue to look for new solutions, but this is something we can do today to help our trucking industry, help our economy, create jobs, and help our environment all at the same time.
Mr. Chairman, I yield back the balance of my time.
Mr. Chairman, I demand a recorded vote.
Mr. Chairman, I offer an amendment. Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Chairman, growing up in a family of 11 kids, 10 brothers and sisters, I learned the economic principle…
Mr. Chairman, I offer an amendment.
Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Chairman, growing up in a family of 11 kids, 10 brothers and sisters, I learned the economic principle of scarcity pretty early. We always had enough food, meat and potatoes, to go around but there was rarely enough dessert. Every Sunday, no matter how large the family got, we had one half gallon of ice cream to split amongst us. One particular Sunday, as the ice cream was being scooped by one brother, we always had at least two monitors to make sure each portion was equal, I noticed that my brother made the scoops, the monitors were distracted for a minute, and he carefully slid the half gallon that was supposed to be empty under the kitchen sink. I rushed over there and found that he had left about a quarter of the carton full and he was going to retrieve it later.
I have discovered that things like that happen all the time around here in Congress, in one area in particular, the highway bill, where, instead of leaving a portion at the bottom not to be distributed equally, it is taken right off
the top. The process is called earmarking. It is a process that is getting worse and worse and worse around here.
In 1982, there were a total of 10 earmarks in the highway authorization bill. In 1987, President Reagan vetoed the bill because there were 152 earmarks, something he thought was way out of line. Six years later, there were 500 earmarks in the bill; six years later, 1,800; and now we are up to, I think, just north of 3,000 earmarks in the bill and climbing. What that means is that portions are taken off the top and not distributed to the other States, like Arizona, like Georgia, like Florida, like Texas, like California. For years, we have been shorted from what we ought to receive in the formula.
Let me just give an example. I should say that this is just in the authorization process. We have not even gotten to appropriations this year. There will likely be hundreds, perhaps more than a thousand more transportation earmarks in the appropriation bill. Last year, for example, in the omnibus bill that was passed in December, there were over 600 earmarks relating to transportation, a total of $1.4 billion. That is $1.4 billion that comes off the top, that is not distributed by formula to the States, one of those States being Arizona. Mr. Chairman, we cannot continue to do business like this. We cannot.
My amendment is simple. It simply says that the amount the States received in high-priority programs would be subtracted from their formula totals of the surface transportation program. This prevents the minimum guarantee program from backfilling what comes out. What it does essentially is says that if you want an earmark, that is fine, but that earmark should come out of your own State's formula, not everyone else's.
I am not saying at all that nobody ought to get earmarks. A lot of people complain legitimately that some governors or some State officials do not fund what they ought to fund, that they ignore Republican districts, they ignore Democrat districts and do not spread the money equally around.
This is not saying that Members cannot get earmarks. All it is saying is that you ought to discuss that among your own delegation from your State and decide, do we want to put money here or there or should we give the State more flexibility to spend money on its priorities. That, in essence, is the amendment.
Mr. Chairman, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Chairman, I yield 1 minute to the gentleman from Indiana (Mr. Pence).
(Mr. PENCE asked and was given permission to revise and extend his remarks.)
Mr. Chairman, who has the right to close?
Mr. Chairman, I yield myself the balance of my time.
I respect the chairman and the ranking member. I would simply say that we are not potted plants here; and as a Member who is not a potted plant, I know when my State is not being dealt with fairly. My State, the State of Florida, the State of Texas, the State of California, many other donor States are not being dealt with fairly.
I am not saying that no Member should be able to earmark, and so this notion that Members cannot designate projects is not what I am saying. I am simply saying, if you do, then take that out of your own State's formula. Do not take it from other States. If you have the right to earmark, you should not have the right to earmark funds for Arizona to be spent elsewhere.
Mr. Chairman, I demand a recorded vote.
Mr. Chairman, I offer an amendment. Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume. I rise in support of this amendment. It is largely a technical amendment. In our Nation we face a serious…
Mr. Chairman, I offer an amendment.
Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
I rise in support of this amendment. It is largely a technical amendment.
In our Nation we face a serious air quality problem with tiny particles of dust and chemicals. This particulate matter is a health hazard because people breathe it in, and it irritates their lungs and can cause severe respiratory problems, and we have tried to deal with it.
There are two types of particulate matter considered by the EPA. One is PM-10, which is a fairly fine particulate matter, and the second is PM-2.5, an extremely fine particulate matter. Both are produced by vehicles driving on both paved and unpaved roads. Current law allows States to obligate funds under the Congestion Management and Air Quality Improvement Act, referred to as CMAQ, to areas which are not in attainment for either, but it does not distinguish between PM-10 and PM-2.5. The other body has passed legislation which would allow funds to be allocated to achieve attainment on PM-2.5. My amendment ensures that States will be able to use these funds to achieve attainment on both, particularly PM-10, and also on PM-2.5, which is the language which the Senate has adopted.
This language is absolutely essential because areas which are not in attainment for PM-10 incur significant costs in order to clean up their air and meet the standards for them and to curb emissions, particularly emissions of these pollutants from roads. Measures which States and counties and cities have to take include purchasing specially designed streetsweepers, curbing, paving, and stabilizing the shoulders of paved roads; paving, vegetating, and chemically stabilizing access points on unpaved roads; timing traffic lights; and using reformulated gasoline.
Vehicles on both paved and unpaved roads are significant sources of PM-10. And for example, in my State of Arizona in my hometown of Phoenix, PM-10 is estimated to be produced from traffic on both paved and unpaved roads.
In addition, my amendment would strengthen the position of the House in going into conference, as the House version of the bill currently does not have any language similar to that in the provision.
Mr. Chairman, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Chairman, will the gentleman yield?
Mr. Chairman, as I understand from discussions with the gentleman's staff, the concern he has is, I guess, two points. One is not with PM-10, which I think the gentleman would agree with me that funds be used under CMAQ to mitigate PM-10 pollution at this point; but as I understand it, the gentleman has some concern with whether or not PM-2.5 can be mitigated with these funds as the Senate is trying to do. Is that correct?
Mr. Chairman, will the gentleman continue to yield?
Mr. Chairman, I understand that there is a second concern with an impact on the formula were the language of the current amendment, in fact, adopted. Is that also correct?
Mr. Chairman, as I understand the offer that is being made by the ranking member, the gentleman agrees to work in conference to address the importance of being able to fund the cleanup of PM-10 particulate matter and ensure that the law continues to allow CMAQ funds to be used to clean up PM-10 materials.
Mr. Chairman, with that understanding, and I have always had a good working relationship with the gentleman, if the majority will also commit to work on the PM-10 issue and to work with me to ensure that funds can be used to clean up PM-10, I would be amenable to withdrawing that amendment with the understanding that it will be worked on in
conference so that we can ensure CMAQ funds can be used to clean up PM- 10 materials, because that is an important issue to my constituents and, quite frankly, to all the States of the West.
Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
With the understanding I have just reached with the ranking member and the spokesman on behalf of the majority, it is my understanding that we will all work together to assure that CMAQ funds can be used to address PM-10 pollutants as they currently can, as they would be then in the future under the legislation. That is extremely important to me and to the States I represent and to the States of the West.
Mr. Chairman, I ask unanimous consent to withdraw my amendment.
Mr. Chairman, I offer an amendment. The Chairman pro tempore. The Clerk will designate the amendment. Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Chairman, I support the underlying…
Mr. Chairman, I offer an amendment.
The Chairman pro tempore. The Clerk will designate the amendment.
Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Chairman, I support the underlying transportation bill that will put America back to work, relieve congestion on our roadways, and streamline the permitting process.
I appreciate the opportunity to speak on behalf of my amendment that will strengthen the Buy America Act. The Nation's unemployment rate continues to hover around 5.6 percent. In a district such as mine, that number is considerably higher.
As we all know, the intent of the Buy America law was to ensure that when taxpayer money is spent on direct Federal Government procurement and infrastructure projects, those expenditures will stimulate U.S. production and U.S. job creation.
My sense of the Congress resolution is intended to reinforce that commitment. This resolution does not cost the Federal Government any money, but it will help the working men and women in my district and others around this Nation keep their steel jobs and earn a decent living.
My resolution will also strengthen our domestic steel industry, which is critical to our national security and ultimately to the future economic success of our country. Simply put, highway project managers have identified a way to circumvent the Buy America law as it applies to bridge projects that use Federal funds. My resolution is needed to clarify that law and close the loophole before it completely subverts the intent of Congress when the original Buy America provisions were enacted as part of the highway bill more than 20 years ago.
The original Buy America provision provided that domestic iron and steel would be used in Federal transportation projects unless its use increased the overall project contract by more than 25 percent. The problem that is emerging in the highway bridge industry is that project managers have begun to attempt to circumvent the Buy America Act by breaking bridge projects into component parts and applying the 25 percent test individually rather than to the entire project as required under law.
As it turns out, by breaking the project into smaller components, foreign steel providers are advantaged because it is possible to create situations where the 25 percent test is exceeded on smaller components, even though the test, if it were applied to the overall project, would be required.
The steel bridge fabricating industry increasingly is being forced to fight this misinterpretation of the law which, left unchallenged, could devastate the steel bridge industry. Most recently, on the Wilson Bridge project between Maryland and Virginia, the bridge industry argued successfully that the original bid process developed by the Maryland Department of Transportation, which initially called for dividing the project into smaller component projects, violated the Buy America Act. Maryland revised its procedures and now domestic mills and fabricators are building that bridge.
Congress needs to deliver a clear message to the Federal Highway Administration and to bridge managers across the country that Buy America provisions apply to the overall bridge project and we must, end any confusion or misinterpretation of the law.
Mr. Chairman, I urge my colleagues to support this important resolution.
Mr. Chairman, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume. I thank my distinguished chairman and ranking member for their prior leadership on this and their continuing and steadfast support of Buy America provisions.
This is not only a jobs issue, this is not only a safety issue, it is a homeland security issue. We must maintain a vibrant and strong domestic steel fabrication industry. We must not allow entities to circumvent the intent of the Buy America provision.
This resolution helps the sense of the Congress clarify that intent, and I urge its passage.
Mr. Chairman, I yield back the balance of my time.
Mr. Chairman, I offer an amendment. Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Chairman, I am here today to correct an inequity as I see it in the car and truck renting and leasing…
Mr. Chairman, I offer an amendment.
Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Chairman, I am here today to correct an inequity as I see it in the car and truck renting and leasing industry. By reforming vicarious liability to establish a national standard that all but a small handful of States already follow, we will restore fair competition to the car and truck renting and leasing industry and lower costs and increase choices for all consumers.
Currently, a small number of States impose vicarious liability, or liability without fault, on companies simply because they own a vehicle involved in an accident. Whether or not the vehicle is at fault is irrelevant. These vicarious liability lawsuits cost consumers nationwide over $100 million annually.
These laws apply to where the accident occurs. It does not matter where the car or truck was rented or leased. Since companies cannot prevent their vehicles from being driven to a vicarious liability State, they cannot prevent their exposure from these laws and then raise their rates accordingly. These higher costs have driven many small companies out of business, reducing the consumer choice and competition that keeps costs down.
While this amendment seeks to level the playing field, I want to emphasize that the provisioning will not allow car and truck renting and leasing companies to escape liability if they are at fault. Accident victims will continue to be compensated according to individual State law.
Mr. Chairman, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Chairman, I yield 1 minute to the gentleman from Virginia (Mr. Boucher), the amendment cosponsor.
Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume. The amendment requires that vehicles be covered, still be covered by the State-established minimum insurance levels for vicarious liability.
The bottom line is, if we limit vicarious liabilities, they are still going to be covered by the minimum standard. There is never going to be an instance where the vehicle goes out there and is not insured.
Mr. Chairman, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
I had several and, unfortunately, due to the speed in which amendments were moving this morning, we are not going to get to all of them. We have the House majority whip, the gentleman from Missouri (Mr. Blunt) who wanted to speak on this, and also the gentleman from Georgia (Mr. Burns).
Mr. Chairman, this amendment I think makes sense. It is a consumer amendment. It is going to save consumers $100 million annually.
The fact that a company can be liable simply because they own the vehicle even though they were not involved I think is ridiculous.
The bottom line is that this is still going to require that vehicles be covered by the State-established minimum levels for insurance. There is never going to be a situation where a vehicle goes out there or someone goes out there that there is not a lease to State minimum standard. That is still going to be in place.
What this simply says, there is unlimited liability in this situation where we have a vicarious liability law in a State. We are trying to put together some sort of a national standard. I think it makes sense. I think it is good for the consumer, and it is going to make a big difference.
Mr. Chairman, I yield back the balance of my time.
Mr. Chairman, I offer an amendment. Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume. The car pool lane has been a tremendous success at reducing air pollution and alleviating traffic jams…
Mr. Chairman, I offer an amendment.
Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
The car pool lane has been a tremendous success at reducing air pollution and alleviating traffic jams since it was introduced 3 decades ago. The idea works because it is a simple trade-off, more choice for more responsibility. We can use this powerful trade-off to encourage more than just car pooling. Hybrid gas electric cars have doubled the gas mileage of standard cars, which means they fight air pollution as surely as car pooling does; and unlike other clean car technologies, they are also now available in meaningful numbers.
This fledgling technology has great potential, but we need to help it get off the ground further. There is a small tax deduction for purchasing a hybrid car, but expanding this deduction would cost money at a time when we are tightening our fiscal belts.
Instead, we can use the incentive of the car pool lanes to encourage drivers to purchase hybrid cars without affecting the U.S. Treasury's bottom line. Both the administration and the Senate have recognized the potential of this approach. Their versions of the transportation bill permits State and local jurisdictions to allow hybrids in the car pool lane, even if the driver is alone. For cities with heavy air pollution, this could be an effective tool to coax drivers into cleaner cars. It also takes decisions about this issue out of Washington and puts them in the hands of local communities.
My amendment would accomplish the same goal by removing a mandate for a toll requirement. This lets States and local governments decide for themselves whether to allow hybrids in the car pool lane, whether to charge a toll or not.
Some say this risks overcrowding the car pool lane, but my amendment requires local governments to monitor the effect of letting in hybrids and impose restrictions, if necessary. Thus, if a toll became necessary, one could be charged.
More to the point, hybrid cars are less than \1/2\ of 1 percent of the cars on the road today, and a car pool lane crowded with hybrids is a problem many governments would love to have.
Mr. Chairman, I yield 2 minutes to my colleague, the gentleman from California (Mr. Issa), and thank him for his work on this issue.
Mr. Chairman, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Chairman, the intent is to give States the option, not the mandate, to charge a toll. If the States choose, they may allow hybrids; if they chose to allow hybrids under the condition of a toll, they would have that capability as well. We do not want to mandate that. Hopefully, I hope it would not be necessary.
If at some point down the road there were so many hybrids on the road that it was creating a clogging of the HOV lanes, States would be able to uninvite them to the HOV lanes or charge a toll.
So, yes, that is the intention of the amendment.
I yield to the gentleman from Minnesota.
Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Chairman, as I understand it, the amendment is acceptable, and in conference there will be additional language added to further clarify that the States may charge a toll if they so choose, but are not required.
Mr. Chairman, I yield back the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, I thank my friend from California, the chairman of the Committee on Rules, for yielding me time. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of House Resolution 593 and urge the House to approve this…
Mr. Speaker, I thank my friend from California, the chairman of the Committee on Rules, for yielding me time.
Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of House Resolution 593 and urge the House to approve this rule so we can move on to consideration of the underlying legislation, H.R. 3550, the highway funding bill.
As the gentleman from California (Chairman Dreier) described, this is a fair, structured rule that makes in order a total of 23 amendments, 14 Republican and 8 Democrat, and one very important bipartisan amendment. Thus, the Committee on Rules has crafted a rule that will allow the House to have a lively debate and work its will on a number of key issues that these amendments raise. H. Res. 593 should receive bipartisan support for doing so.
With respect to H.R. 3550, this legislation reauthorizes our Nation's highway and transit programs for the next 6 years and covers a variety of important transportation needs. While I am pleased that the House is moving forward with its consideration of the highway bill, there is one outstanding issue that concerns me, the issue of minimum guaranteed funding.
Georgia has, unfortunately, been a highway funding donor State for far too long. The two previous highway bills in 1991 and 1998 made good progress toward improving donor States' rates of return, but more still needs to be done in order to treat Georgia and other donor States more fairly.
In the 1998 Transportation Equity Act For the 21st Century, TEA 21, I worked hard, along with other key members of the Georgia delegation, to achieve the present rate of return of 90.5 percent. With these efforts, Georgia was able to raise its average rate of return from 76 percent to approximately 86 percent of their share of contributions over the 6- year life of the bill.
Unfortunately, H.R. 3550 in its current form is not a step forward toward the current goal of 95 percent. It does not even maintain the current level of minimum guaranteed funding provided under TEA 21. Although H.R. 3550 maintains the TEA 21 rate of return of 90.5 percent, the bill would mandate that only 84 percent is available for minimum guaranteed funding, unlike TEA 21, which sets aside approximately 93 percent of the Highway Trust Fund for minimum guaranteed needs.
As such, the issue of minimum guaranteed funding under H.R. 3550 must be addressed more satisfactorily. In this respect, I am very pleased that the rule we crafted in the Committee on Rules will provide Members the opportunity to consider amendments offered by the gentleman from Georgia (Mr. Isakson) and the gentleman from Georgia (Mr. Burns) and others which is designed to address this very concern.
Mr. Speaker, this is a good rule. It provides all Members the opportunity to debate a wide variety of transportation related issues facing our Nation. I urge my colleagues to support the rule, so we may proceed to debate the underlying legislation.
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Mr. Speaker, I want to also commend the leadership of the committee in producing a bill within the constraints that they had and in keeping so many items that are of great, important policy intact.…
Mr. Speaker, I want to also commend the leadership of the committee in producing a bill within the constraints that they had and in keeping so many items that are of great, important policy intact.
But I oppose the rule because the committee does not allow the House to work its will on a higher funding level that the committee, on a bipartisan basis, recognize is needed for the Nation's infrastructure. Also, because of a critical issue on this bill that is also about jobs, the committee did also not accept my amendment which was a sense of the Congress that none of these jobs in transportation should be outsourced.
Now, it is very difficult to see billions of dollars going to Iraq for infrastructure funding and to leave America short of where we need to be. I believe, as does I think a majority, if they were given the opportunity, that the Senate bill of $318 billion is a fiscally responsible bill. I also believe that it is responsible national economic development policy, and I also believe it is responsible national security policy.
That is why I was pleased to have joined my colleagues in offering an amendment in the Committee on Rules that would have increased the funding of this bill to that Senate level of $318 billion and let the House work its will. We did not get that chance in this rule.
Now, transportation is about a lot more than simply moving goods and people from one place to another. It is about economic development in both the short and the long term. It is about good-paying jobs at a time that we desperately need those jobs. Having lost several million jobs during this administration, it would be great if we could have the resources to meet the infrastructure needs and create more good-paying jobs here in America.
It is about improving the environment by creating a transportation system that pollutes less and helps us achieve Clean Air Act requirements. It is about spending less time in traffic and more time with our family or on our work, being productive, and it is about security.
On September 11, my district, right across from mid-town, if it was not for the multiplicity of transportation modes, the people who were trapped in downtown Manhattan would have not gotten out but for a ferry system. When all the tunnels, all the bridges, all the trains were closed, security on that day came in the vehicle of a ferry system.
That is why this bill in this modern age is so important. That is why we should be having a higher funding, and that is why we should have the ability for the House to work its will on economic development, on jobs, on making sure those jobs are not outsourced and on the Nation's security in the context of transportation. That is why I oppose the rule; and, hopefully, we will be given the opportunity to have a vote on these issues and, in doing so, strengthen America financially, economically, jobs and security.
Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume. I will say, though, I am usually in favor of what occurs by State action, but what this amendment does, it allows the State of New Jersey to…
Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
I will say, though, I am usually in favor of what occurs by State action, but what this amendment does, it allows the State of New Jersey to limit large trucks and twin-trailer combination trucks to the interstate system, not intrastate, the New Jersey Turnpike and the Atlantic City Expressway, except when making local deliveries. It is amazing when you need your donors you allow a twin-trailer truck to arrive at the door but nobody else.
In 1999, the New Jersey DOT actually allowed New Jersey to ban, that is DOT of New Jersey, large trucks from certain roads. However, that was challenged in court by the trucking industry; and if I am correct, just recently, last week of this year, the U.S. District Court from New Jersey ruled that the New Jersey truck highway access regulatory system discriminated against interstate commerce and violated the commerce clause of the U.S. Constitution.
This amendment would reverse that decision; and, again, I would suggest that New Jersey use all the recourse through the law. Because to take now a case that has been won by one side of the argument in the court and now us, as a Congress, to reverse that----
I yield to the gentleman from New Jersey.
Mr. Chairman, reclaiming my time, but the industry or the plaintiff that filed the suit is now being precluded from going forth. If my colleague wants to do that, have the court or New Jersey file an injunction against the court's decision. Do not ask us to undo what a court has ruled.
Reclaiming my time, they can continue their suit, but they are not the ones now that have to pursue the suit. They are the ones that won the case, and they can drive their trucks on interstate commerce because of the clause in the interstate commerce clause under the Constitution. What the gentleman is asking us to do in the Congress is to undo what the court has ruled.
I am not a lawyer. Thank God for that. We have got enough of those around here. But I am a little concerned that what we are doing here is really not fair to the persons that filed the suit to begin with. We are saying you cannot do it. You can go back to court. As we go back to court, well, you cannot use the truck. Under the interstate clause, that is against the Constitution, as the court has ruled.
Mr. Chairman, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Chairman, I yield 1 minute to the gentleman from Minnesota (Mr. Oberstar).
Mr. Chairman, I yield back the balance of my time.
I rise in opposition to the amendment.
Mr. Chairman, I yield such time as he may consume to the gentleman from Minnesota (Mr. Oberstar) who wishes to speak on the amendment.
Mr. Chairman, I reserve my time.
I thank the gentleman for yielding me this time. Mr. Chairman, with great respect to the chairman and the ranking member of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, I rise in strong…
I thank the gentleman for yielding me this time.
Mr. Chairman, with great respect to the chairman and the ranking member of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, I rise in strong support of the Flake fair amendment because it is simply that. It is only fair that we would deduct, as the gentleman from Arizona suggests, the amount that has been earmarked specifically by Members of those States from the formula for distributing assets under the transportation bill rather than excluding them and then allowing the formula to only be placed on those which have not been designated as being of particular national significance. It seems to me the money is spent in those States, it is spent on infrastructure projects that the Members of those States can point to with pride and appreciation because of their significance, but it ought not to work a detriment, as it so distinctly does to States like Indiana, that I have the privilege of serving, States like Arizona and so many States in the Union that have to wait until after the special projects to divide up what is left.
I support the Flake fair amendment strongly.
Mr. Chairman, I want to commend the gentleman from Arizona for his hard work on this fair and sensible amendment.
The Flake amendment would solve inequities in TEA-LU by ensuring that the apportion formula can function as intended. Currently, earmarks secured by each member stand apart from the Minimum Guarantee formula. This drastically changes the actual rate of return, as some states perform far worse in this process, losing hundreds of millions of dollars.
Mr. Chairman, this is unacceptable. If we are truly concerned about, and fighting for, equity, why do we not subtract these earmarks
from the formula totals in the Surface Transportation Program, thus ensuring equity? Why create an environment in which states must fight one another for extra projects, when instead the formula could be allowed to function as designed?
Mr. Chairman, we cannot allow some of our states to experience a reduction in core programs. The great highway infrastructure of each state serves more than just the citizens in that state. In fact, my home state of Indiana is affectionately known as the Crossroads of America for that very reason. Hoosier Highways serve the whole country through interstate commerce, personal and business travel, and military mobility. For this reason, I am in strong support of Mr. Flake's amendment, subtracting the amount of earmarks from state formula totals, and furthering equity between all states.
I urge my colleagues to support the Flake amendment.
Mr. Speaker, I appreciate the opportunity to make a few presentations about TEA LU. Living in a rural area, it is obvious to me that as we see infrastructure and dollars that are being spent on…
Mr. Speaker, I appreciate the opportunity to make a few presentations about TEA LU. Living in a rural area, it is obvious to me that as we see infrastructure and dollars that are being spent on roads, it is the fertilizer that drives economic development for many of the areas, especially rural areas throughout this country. I applaud this House in their effort to pass legislation that will provide funding for infrastructure that will eventually provide economic development for this Nation.
There are many who look at this bill and say, look at the jobs that will be created as we start building infrastructure. Well, it is more than just the jobs that will be provided as we build the infrastructure. It will be the jobs 50 years from now that my grandchildren or my unborn great grandchildren will have an opportunity for a job as well. Because, as I have observed, the interstate systems in Tennessee and throughout this Nation, as we build a system that provides transportation from coast to coast and border to border, we have seen economic development unsurpassed by any other country as a result of those dollars spent.
Now, as we look at this particular bill, certainly $275 billion sounds like a lot of money for 6 years. Unfortunately, I believe, and I think most of the folks that I represent believe, that that is too short, that it does not go fair enough. As a result of that, I, along with three other Members of the House, introduced an amendment that would enhance the dollars to at least the amount that the Senate approved, being $318 billion.
Some folks say, well, we can spend the money some other place. But there are no sections of our economy that produces the jobs at the same rate for the same dollars spent as infrastructure and development on our road systems and infrastructure of this country. As a result of that, I think that enhancing the dollars, increasing the amount, is a wise thing for those of us in Congress to do.
Because, Mr. Speaker, as we build infrastructure we provide the tools that will drive the economic engines of the future generations for now or decades from now. What we are doing, unfortunately, what we are doing today is not passing on an engine or the fertilizer for economic development; and, unfortunately, what my grandchildren will be receiving is huge debts, a $500 billion deficit in trade and a $500 billion deficit in our budget. At least this way, this Congress can do something for generations down the road, instead of taking away from them.
Mr. Chairman, I thank the gentlewoman from Texas for yielding me this time. Mr. Chairman, I rise today in support of the Jackson-Lee amendment that would simply change the calculation of toll credits…
Mr. Chairman, I thank the gentlewoman from Texas for yielding me this time.
Mr. Chairman, I rise today in support of the Jackson-Lee amendment that would simply change the calculation of toll credits by basing them on the proportion of non-Federal investment in toll projects made by respective States. The amendment recognizes that if a State legislature has chosen to pursue tolling, then it should be able to have access to toll credits to invest in another transportation options such as transit, rail, pedestrian or cycle paths.
My State's legislature, the Texas State legislature, passed a bill that created a revolution in the way Texas funds transportation projects. I believe that States should be granted more authority to deliver corridors faster, and in exchange we will give them enhanced accountability. Texas is a leader in bringing private enterprise and local control back into the transportation funding equation. I believe this amendment would allow my State to continue that option.
The amendment concerning toll credits helps create the needed flexibility in the Federal-aid program. The amendment will allow the expenditure of non-Federal funds as to one project to serve as the local match on another project in the form of toll credits. The benefit of having toll credits is to enable a highway or transit project to exchange a toll credit for the non-Federal share of the project's cost made by that State. The Jackson-Lee amendment will not cost the Federal Government a single dollar. Currently, any highway or transit project that uses even one dollar of Federal funding is ineligible for toll credits even though the greatest majority of the funding may be non- Federal. The Jackson-Lee amendment will apply toll credits only to the non-Federal funding portion of any transit or highway project.
Costs of heavy congestion, pollution, and, in fact, safety and the loss of lives are too great in all States. We must do more to respond to our exploding transportation needs. Budgets are getting increasingly tighter. We need to find different ways to get resources necessary to respond to those transportation needs.
Mr. Chairman, I believe it is our responsibility to get in the hands of the President a bill that he can sign, and I believe this helps facilitate that process.
Mr. Speaker, I appreciate the gentleman's courtesy in yielding me this time and permitting me to speak on this bill. There are two things I wanted to say, that we have seen our committee leadership…
Mr. Speaker, I appreciate the gentleman's courtesy in yielding me this time and permitting me to speak on this bill.
There are two things I wanted to say, that we have seen our committee leadership that has been appropriately exhalted for the hard work that they have done, and we have some terrific men and women who have been laboring in the field. The majority party has recognized some of theirs, and I would like to acknowledge Ward McCarragher, David Heymsfield, Ken House, Clyde Woodle, Jonathan Upchurch, Art Chan, Sheila Lockwood, who stayed with the committee for another 4 months before retiring, and Jason Tai. On the Majority side we have had extraordinary cooperation from Joyce Rose. These people have worked with the committee leadership, the staff to put together a really artfully crafted piece of legislation.
The problem is that we are today not able to deal with what I think is the most important issue and that is how to rightsize it. The gentleman from California (Mr. Dreier), my good friend, talked about the number of amendments that have been offered up and balanced with what happened with the original TEA 21 or ISTEA. I do not know about the number, but the significance of the amendment is what should be debated, not the number.
We have had a meltdown with some of our friends on the Republican side of the equation because they are not being able to correlate their needs. They are concerned about adequate money dealing with a donor or donee.
Well, our amendment which was not made in order would have just simply rightsized it to the Senate number and would have provided $3 billion more for California, $2.5 billion for Texas, $1.6 billion for New York, $1.5 billion for Florida. It would have given the committee leadership an opportunity to deal with the balance that is so important.
I hope that we will, in a moment, support an effort by the gentleman from Texas (Mr. Frost) to be able to make in order an amendment to deal with at least voting on whether we are going to have the same level of funding as the Senate. I think it is important for the House to establish that marker. It would make it a lot easier for everybody. It is fully funded. It does not require a tax increase, and I sincerely hope that we will, in our wisdom, be able to consider it.
Mr. Speaker, tomorrow, on Friday, the President of the United States will be in my congressional district talking about jobs and the economy. Unfortunately, although I was invited, and I appreciate…
Mr. Speaker, tomorrow, on Friday, the President of the United States will be in my congressional district talking about jobs and the economy. Unfortunately, although I was invited, and I appreciate that, I will not be with the President because I will be here in the Halls of Congress working on a bill that very vitally affects jobs and the economy, this transportation and infrastructure legislation.
I commend the gentleman from Minnesota (Ranking Member Oberstar) and the gentleman from Alaska (Chairman Young) and the gentleman from Wisconsin (Mr. Petri) and the gentleman from Illinois (Mr. Lipinski), the ranking subcommittee member, for the hard work that they have put in on this legislation.
Jobs and the economy. That is what this is about. This legislation is the quickest way to put American working men and women back to work. For every $1 billion invested in our Nation's infrastructure, we are talking about 46,500 good paying jobs, not hamburger-flipping jobs; we are talking about good-paying jobs for our economy.
The $318 billion passed in the Senate bill, the $275 billion pending in this legislation is not sufficient to do the job. The President's own Department of Transportation has said that $375 billion is what is necessary just to, quote, ``maintain current economic growth.''
So if I were in my congressional district tomorrow with the President of the United States, I would say, Mr. President, would you please just allow us in the House of Representatives to maintain current economic growth and allow us to go to the $375 billion spending level for this bill. That makes economic sense. It makes just and fair legislation.
And I think that is what the American people want. If this were money that we are talking about, a difference here of several billion, unfortunately if it were money going to rebuild Iraq, perhaps it would sail through this body without any Presidential veto threats. But this is money that we are talking about to go here in America, putting Americans back to work, spending money on infrastructure in America, which is not any pork spending, it is not an entitlement; but it is an investment in America's future.
Mr. Chairman, I offer an amendment. Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Chairman, this is an amendment to officially represent a vitally important corridor, I-49, and…
Mr. Chairman, I offer an amendment.
Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Chairman, this is an amendment to officially represent a vitally important corridor, I-49, and specifically recognize it as qualifying under the new National Corridor Infrastructure Improvement program. I think everyone will agree that this is exactly the sort of crucial corridor for economic purposes, military uses, the movement of agricultural products, all sorts of key uses, that this program is about. So the purpose of the amendment would be to formally recognize in the bill, to make sure that it qualifies. There is no specific amount of money associated with I-49 through this amendment, just to ensure that it fully qualifies under that improvement program.
Again, I-49 is such a corridor of national significance because of the movement of ag products from the heartland of the country to our ports in the south and across the globe; because of defense and security issues, I-49 links so many of our military bases; because of trade, again, agriculture is perhaps the biggest example of that, but it is an enormous trade corridor into the heartland of the country; because of energy, moving energy from Louisiana and the Gulf of Mexico into the country; and because of safety concerns.
That is the reason, that is the purpose behind that amendment. I intend to withdraw the amendment in a few moments after engaging in a short colloquy with the chairman.
Mr. Chairman, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Chairman, I yield such time as he may consume to the gentleman from Louisiana (Mr. John).
Mr. Chairman, I yield 1 minute to the gentleman from Alaska (Mr. Young), to have a conversation in the form of a colloquy.
Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Chairman, I thank the gentleman very much for that pledge of support, and I look forward to working with the gentleman proactively as the process moves along.
Mr. Chairman, I ask unanimous consent to withdraw my amendment.
Mr. Speaker, I am greatly disturbed that we are debating a $275 billion transportation measure without taking strong action in this bill to increase security in our rail and transit systems. Three…
Mr. Speaker, I am greatly disturbed that we are debating a $275 billion transportation measure without taking strong action in this bill to increase security in our rail and transit systems.
Three weeks ago, a terrorist group related to al Qaeda conducted several coordinated bombings on commuter trains in Madrid. Two hundred civilians were killed and more than 1,500 injured. The tragedy was enough to shock the nations of Europe into immediate action to get serious about transit security, but we have not responded here at home with sufficient urgency to protect the lives of the many Americans who travel every day by rail and transit.
Earlier this week, British police arrested eight and seized half a ton of ammonia nitrate. Philippine authorities arrested four members of a terrorist group linked to al Qaeda and seized 30 pounds of TNT. Each of these cases may have prevented another Madrid-style attack.
Closer to home, Amtrak's trains were stopped this last Tuesday and searched
in Florida, North Carolina, and Pennsylvania after bomb threats were reported. We are enormously vulnerable to rail and transit attack and have an estimated need for $2 billion in investments in security for mass transit.
Yet since the attacks of September 11 of 2001, the Department of Homeland Security has made available only $115 million for this purpose.
Today, we have a $275 billion bill that barely addresses security. It does not specifically dedicate one dollar to rail or transit security.
I offered three amendments in the Committee on Rules, two of them designed to make a down payment of $250 million in grants to local transit agencies to improve security through surveillance and communications systems, detectors for weapons of mass destruction, training, education and other uses.
In light of terrorist threats that we face, Mr. Speaker, it is difficult to understand why we are not allowed to take up these amendments on the floor of the House today.
Mr. Chairman, my own State of New York is one of the most active car rental markets in the country. We also have a huge number of uninsured drivers who rent cars because, in New York City, a lot of…
Mr. Chairman, my own State of New York is one of the most active car rental markets in the country. We also have a huge number of uninsured drivers who rent cars because, in New York City, a lot of people do not own cars. New York has forbidden car rental companies to ask their customers if they own automobile insurance in order to allow the largest number of people access to rent the cars.
Since New York has made the policy decision to mandate car rental companies to rent to uninsured drivers, New York needs vicarious liability to protect innocent bystanders who are injured by these uninsured drivers. Why should not New York and other States have the ability to make that policy determination? Why should we arrogate to ourselves to tell the 15 States that have chosen to have vicarious liability but not to limit car rentals to only people who can prove that they have their own personal insurance, that is the trade-off; why should we tell them that is the wrong policy decision? That should be left to the States.
There is nothing wrong with a State deciding that it is in the interests of the people of that State for uninsured drivers, who may be uninsured because they do not own their own cars, to be able to rent cars, but to be able to say to the car rental companies, you must take vicarious liability so that you do not shift the burden of paying for an accident to the pedestrian or the hospital or the taxpayers. This is a perfectly reasonable thing to do. Fifteen States have chosen to do it.
To pass this amendment is to say that we are going to obviate the policy choices that those States have made and shift the burden on to innocent victims of accidents in those States. We should not do it. Let the States decide this question, as they have.
Mr. Chairman, I urge opposition to this amendment.
Mr. Chairman, how much time remains on both sides? Mr. Chairman, this language is not well-drafted, I must say to the gentleman. He has a very good purpose but very unclear and unsure language; and…
Mr. Chairman, how much time remains on both sides?
Mr. Chairman, this language is not well-drafted, I must say to the gentleman. He has a very good purpose but very unclear and unsure language; and as I read the language approved under unanimous consent, it makes the authority even broader.
It says trucks that are specifically allowed by Federal law to travel on the national network now can be disapproved by New Jersey. We cannot have one rule for local trucks and a different rule for through trucks.
Mr. Chairman, I thank the Chair for yielding me the time, and I reluctantly oppose the amendment of the gentlewoman from California with whom I am in accord on most issues, and I think she makes a very good point about this remote security facility.
I raised such concerns many years ago in Paris when Charles de Gaulle Airport said, for American check-in passengers, we are going to have a separate little place called the hutch. I went over to inspect it, and I said, my goodness, this is terrific, you collect all the Americans in one place so a terrorist can throw a bomb and kill them all at once. Of course, I said it in French; and they said, oh, we had not thought about that. They backed away and said, well, we will not make Americans do that.
So the gentlewoman makes a good point, but it is the point that is part of a larger process and that is to stop the expansion of the Los Angeles Airport. The Metropolitan Planning Organization is the agency in an urbanized area with the responsibility to determine the needs for projects to be advanced to meet transportation needs for the area. We really should not be inserting ourselves into that debate, certainly not at this time; and, reluctantly, I oppose the gentlewoman's well- intentioned
amendment and well-expressed amendment.
Bill Text
2 versions available
[Congressional Bills 108th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H. Res. 593 Reported in House (RH)]
House Calendar No. 165
108th CONGRESS
2d Session
H. RES. 593
[Report No. 108-456]
Providing for further consideration of the bill (H.R. 3550) to
authorize funds for Federal-aid highways, highway safety programs, and
transit programs, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
April 1 (legislative day, March 31), 2004
Mr. Dreier, from the Committee on Rules, reported the following
resolution; which was referred to the House Calendar and ordered to be
printed
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Providing for further consideration of the bill (H.R. 3550) to
authorize funds for Federal-aid highways, highway safety programs, and
transit programs, and for other purposes.
Resolved, That at any time after the adoption of this resolution
the Speaker may, pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XVIII, declare the
House resolved into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of
the Union for further consideration of the bill (H.R. 3550) to
authorize funds for Federal-aid highways, highway safety programs, and
transit programs, and for other purposes. No further general debate
(except for the final period contemplated in the order of the House of
March 30, 2004) shall be in order. The amendment in the nature of a
substitute recommended by the Committee on Transportation and
Infrastructure now printed in the bill, modified by the amendments
printed in part A of the report of the Committee on Rules accompanying
this resolution, shall be considered as adopted in the House and in the
Committee of the Whole. The bill, as amended, shall be considered as
the original bill for the purpose of further amendment under the five-
minute rule and shall be considered as read. All points of order
against provisions in the bill, as amended, are waived. No further
amendment shall be in order except those printed in part B of the
report of the Committee on Rules. Each further amendment may be offered
only in the order printed in the report, may be offered only by a
Member designated in the report, shall be considered as read, shall be
debatable for the time specified in the report equally divided and
controlled by the proponent and an opponent, and shall not be subject
to amendment or demand for division of the question. All points of
order against such further amendments are waived. At the conclusion of
consideration of the bill, as amended, the Committee shall rise and
report the bill, as amended, to the House with such further amendments
as may have been adopted. The previous question shall be considered as
ordered on the bill and amendments thereto to final passage without
intervening motion except one motion to recommit with or without
instructions.
Sec. 2. The amendment considered as adopted under the first section
of this resolution shall be considered an amendment offered under
section 411 of House Concurrent Resolution 95.
House Calendar No. 165
108th CONGRESS
2d Session
H. RES. 593
[Report No. 108-456]
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Providing for further consideration of the bill (H.R. 3550) to
authorize funds for Federal-aid highways, highway safety programs, and
transit programs, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
April 1 (legislative day, March 31), 2004
Referred to the House Calendar and ordered to be printed