H.Res. 672
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4513) to provide that in preparing an environmental assessment or environmental impact statement required under section 102 of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 with respect to any action authorizing a renewable energy project, no Federal agency is required to identify alternative project locations or actions other than the proposed action and the no action alternative, and for other purposes, and for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4529) to provide for exploration, development, and production of oil and gas resources on the Arctic Coastal Plain of Alaska, to resolve outstanding issues relating to the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, to benefit the coal miners of America, and for other purposes.
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On agreeing to the resolution Agreed to by recorded vote: 226 - 193 (Roll no. 239). (text: CR H3968-3969)
June 15, 2004 • 1:02 PM
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Introduced in House
June 14, 2004
The House Committee on Rules reported an original measure, H. Rept. 108-540, by Mr. Reynolds.
June 14, 2004
Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4513 and H.R. 4529 with 1 hour of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit with or without instructions. Measure will be considered read. A specified amendment is in order.
June 14, 2004 • 8:59 PM
Placed on the House Calendar, Calendar No. 185.
June 14, 2004
Considered as privileged matter. (consideration: CR H3968-3973)
June 15, 2004 • 10:41 AM
DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H. Res. 672.
June 15, 2004 • 10:45 AM
POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - With all time yielded back, the Chair put the question on ordering the previous question and by voice vote, announced that the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Hastings of Florida demanded the Yeas and Nays and pursuant to the rule, the Chair postponed further proceedings on the consideration of H. Res. 672 until a later time.
June 15, 2004 • 11:22 AM
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H3980-3981)
June 15, 2004 • 12:45 PM
On ordering the previous question Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 221 - 198 (Roll no. 238). (consideration: CR H3973, H3980)
June 15, 2004 • 12:54 PM
Passed/agreed to in House: On agreeing to the resolution Agreed to by recorded vote: 226 - 193 (Roll no. 239).(text: CR H3968-3969)
June 15, 2004 • 1:02 PM
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
June 15, 2004 • 1:02 PM
On agreeing to the resolution Agreed to by recorded vote: 226 - 193 (Roll no. 239). (text: CR H3968-3969)
June 15, 2004 • 1:02 PM
Voting History
2 votes recorded • Roll call available
Floor Debate
23 membersWhat members said about H.Res. 672 on the floor
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Floor Debate
23 membersWhat members said about H.Res. 672 on the floor
Mr. Speaker, pursuant to House Resolution 672, I call up the bill (H.R. 4513) to provide that in preparing an environmental assessment or environmental impact statement required under section 102 of…
Mr. Speaker, pursuant to House Resolution 672, I call up the bill (H.R. 4513) to provide that in preparing an environmental assessment or environmental impact statement required under section 102 of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 with respect to any action authorizing a renewable energy project, no Federal agency is required to identify alternative project locations or actions other than the proposed action and the no action alternative, and for other purposes.
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself as much time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, H.R. 4513 expedites the development of renewable energy projects such as wind, tidal, solar, and geothermal by streamlining, but not weakening, the environmental review process.
The bill instructs the responsible agency to review and take public comment only on the most feasible project. Simplifying the process is necessary to incentivize participation in renewable energy projects which are economically marginal to start.
The bottom line is that H.R. 4513 encourages developers to commit capital to renewable energy projects and puts the government in position to put that capital to work sooner.
NEPA requires review of reasonable alternatives, and H.R. 4513 takes the intelligent step of defining ``reasonable'' alternatives for renewable energy projects rather than having it defined through litigation, which those opposed to this bill may ultimately want to do.
Since renewable energy projects are largely place-based, which means that they can only make use of the site where the resources are found, the only reasonable alternatives are, one, the proposed project, and, two, no action.
This bill does nothing to change the requirement that a Federal agency follow the NEPA environmental review process, including mitigation. At the end of the NEPA process, if the agency is not satisfied that the project meets environmental requirements, then the agency official can deny the permit.
Despite what agenda-driven extremist groups might suggest, public comment is not limited. Anyone can make comments on the project. It does require that the comments be focused on the preferred action, which is consistent with the NEPA regulations request that comments be as specific as possible.
H.R. 4513 has no effect on any other environmental law or action. For example, while H.R. 4513 addresses alternatives during NEPA review of hydroelectric projects, it does nothing to affect any of the environmental safeguards otherwise found in the relicensing process.
The bill actually improves an agency's environmental review by focusing on the most viable project rather than having it distracted by misdirected and ineffective alternatives.
Renewable energy projects create jobs. Wind power creates 2.77 jobs for every megawatt produced. Solar panels create 7.24 jobs per megawatt, and geothermal energy projects create 5.6 jobs per megawatt. These projects use large amounts of highly skilled labor and can be an engine for local construction and manufacturing jobs that pay family wages.
At the end of the day, my colleagues either support renewable energy production or they do not. This bill is necessary because of the costly litigation and bureaucratic roadblocks created by the same groups that oppose this bill. This bill provides the framework for power supplies that are affordable, reliable, secure and sustainable while at the same time fully protecting the quality of our environment.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 4 minutes to the gentlewoman from Wyoming (Mrs. Cubin).
(Mrs. CUBIN asked and was given permission to revise and extend her remarks.)
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, just in response to my colleagues' comments on the bill, I am not exactly sure where the gentleman from West Virginia (Mr. Rahall) is going with his opposition. We have spent so much time on energy legislation over the past several years in the committee in trying to work this out; and one of the things I hear repeatedly from the other side of the aisle is we need to do more on renewables, we need to have more effort put into having alternative energy and renewables and environmentally friendly energy production.
This bill does that. It streamlines the process. It in no way guts NEPA. It does not change a word of any of the environmental requirements under NEPA. It does not prevent the States from commenting or change the States' ability to comment on that, or the ability for our constituents, the citizens of this country, to comment on any of the proposals that are put before us. All of that stays in place. All it does is in reducing the number of alternatives that are required of someone to come forward with is it streamlines the process.
Now, if there is something that is being built next to a school or a national park, and I love hearing that, then the agency with oversight says no. It is that simple. If somebody is that ignorant that they are going to come forward with a project next to a school or in the middle of a national park, they say no. Then they go to a different project. All we are trying to do is speed up the process.
I love listening to the other side of the aisle talk about how we need to do more on alternative energy; and when we went through all the debate on the energy bill, we talked about how we need to do more on bringing alternative energy projects to the forefront. We are trying to do that in this bill, and the other side of the aisle is still opposed to it. I am coming to the conclusion that the other side of the aisle is opposed to doing anything that produces energy. If they do not support this, and they do not support the energy bill, what are they in favor of? What do they think is a good idea to produce more energy for this country?
If they come up with some ideas, I will work with them. We did the energy bill, which was a balanced approach. We did this bill, which is to put more emphasis on nonpolluting energy sources; and they are still opposed to it. At some point they have to come forward and say we are in favor of something because our country is running out of energy. Our country is in a terrible mess on natural gas prices, on gasoline prices, on electricity prices. Everything is going up. We have shortages all over the country in different parts for different reasons; and everything that we propose to try to take care of that, they are opposed to it.
Granted, the environmental groups have a long and storied history on opposing anything, and I can take that. But as Members of Congress, we need to step forward and be leaders and say this is how we are going to take care of our energy problems into the future.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself 1 minute to engage in a colloquy with the gentlewoman.
Mr. Speaker, would the gentlewoman support the bill if we went to a 45-day comment period?
I yield to the gentlewoman from California.
Mr. Speaker, it does not change that part. It only changes the 45 days to 20 days. If we went to a 45-day comment period, would the gentlewoman then support the bill?
And are there other things in the bill that change that local comment?
Mr. Speaker, I would be willing to change it to the 45 days if that is the gentlewoman's opposition to the bill.
Mr. Speaker, I yield such time as he may consume to the gentleman from Louisiana (Mr. Tauzin), the former chairman of the Committee on Energy and Commerce.
Mr. Speaker, will the gentleman yield?
Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding. By our standards, this is an extremely short bill. It is 2\1/2\ pages. I have read and reread and looked at this. I do not see in here where they say that we are eliminating the public comment. It says consider public comments that specifically address the preferred action that are filed within 20 days. If it is the time limit part, if that is where they have the major heartburn over this, I will go to current law and 45 days if their opposition to the bill is based upon that. Because there is nothing else in here that eliminates all of the public comment that is currently required and accepted under NEPA. I am not sure where they are getting that. They might have read it in somebody's memo, but it is not in the bill.
Mr. Speaker, where in the bill does it strike the need for environmental impact statements?
The gentleman's statement said, and I appreciate him correcting that, because there is nothing
in this bill that slashes the environmental impact statement requirements. There is nothing in this bill that slashes any of our environmental laws.
Where are we cutting out the public?
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself 4 minutes. Just in response to my colleague, there is nothing in here that eliminates the public comment period. There is nothing in here that reduces the public comment. As I have said repeatedly, if the big problem is 20 days or 45 days to respond, then I would be happy to go to 45 days for their support on this bill.
In regard to the gentleman's amendment that he offered on the big energy bill, he is perfectly comfortable mandating that a State adopt 15 percent of their energy coming from a renewable resource but he is unwilling to do anything to make that happen. What we are trying to do in this particular piece of legislation is make it easier for people to build renewable energy projects. That right now has proven to be extremely difficult. In flying from the State of New Mexico, which is mostly public lands, into the State of Texas, you cross a line. On one side of the line they have renewable energy projects. On the other side of the line, they do not. It is the same conditions, the same wind, yet it is that much more difficult to build on public lands in the State of New Mexico than it is on private lands in the State of Texas. In my area of the country, in California, in my particular district, we have thousands of windmills. None of those are built on public land. They are built on private land. But you have to build windmills where the wind blows. You cannot just do it where somebody thinks it is a good idea. What we are trying to do is make it easier for people to build where the conditions are. In some cases that happens to be on public lands. That is what we are trying to do.
I do not understand how they can keep talking about being in favor of renewable energy and then scramble around and try to find a reason to be opposed to this bill.
I yield to the gentleman from New Mexico.
And I never stop that.
Mr. Speaker, reclaiming my time, when one has a project, and I will take windmills, when one has a project and the wind blows on this hill and it is public land and they go to BLM and say we want to build a project of 200 windmills on this piece of land, the BLM looks at that. They go through all their environmental review, and they tell them yes or they tell them no. That is what we are trying to do. We do not want to spend 10 years in court deciding whether or not it meets all of the different alternatives that are put out there. If it does not meet all the environmental restrictions that are in place, if it does not have the environmental impact statement, if it does not meet the Endangered Species Act, all of the environmental restrictions, then BLM says no. It is not that complicated. You guys are just scrambling, looking for a reason to vote ``no.''
You are voting ``no'' on politics, and you know it.
I yield to the gentleman.
Mr. Speaker, reclaiming my time, that is not what NEPA is all about. But what we are trying to do is make the system less bureaucratic, more efficient, force whoever is applying for the permit in that project to actually go at it in a way that it could become a reality. Right now, as the gentleman knows and I know, these projects are not being built on public lands and a big part of the reason is the bureaucracy.
Mr. Speaker, I yield for the purpose of making a unanimous consent request to the gentleman from New York (Mr. Boehlert).
(Mr. BOEHLERT asked and was given permission to revise and extend his remarks.)
Mr. Speaker, I yield such time as she may consume to the gentlewoman from Wyoming (Mrs. Cubin).
Mr. Speaker, I have just myself as the closing speaker. Does the gentleman from West Virginia (Mr. Rahall) have additional speakers?
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of our time and will just say I appreciate the gentleman from West Virginia's (Mr. Rahall) statement, and we have had over the last year and a half a chance to work together on a lot of different issues. I will tell my colleagues, on this bill we are trying to streamline the process and move it along. The gentleman's example, the letter that he read from the gentleman from Massachusetts, I think is a valuable example of what is wrong with the current system. If you actually look at the letter that the gentleman just read, he does not say in there that the process has not been held up by the current system. He is saying that they are going along with the current NEPA process and the EIS process and everything else, and I agree with that.
I believe that NEPA is an extremely valuable tool for the Federal Government and for our bureaucrats out there to make sure that anything that is going forward on public lands has the minimal impact on the environment, and that is what we should do. But in the gentleman's example about someone wanting to build a windmill farm in a pristine site, if that is the case, if someone comes forward with a windmill farm in a pristine site that BLM or Park Service or Forest Service or anyone else says they do not want windmill farms there, they say no.
What we are trying to avoid is multiple years of going through the process of studying non-viable options to that specific project, and that is what is considered under current law.
If you want examples of where this is not working, all you have to do is look at the difference between New Mexico and Texas. Where in Texas they are developing alternative energy and they have windmill sites on the public lands, across the border in New Mexico they are not building them. It is not because anybody was told no, it is because the developers look at it and they say, I can build here and start within a year or two. If I try to do it on public lands, it is going to take me 4, 5 or 10 years to go through the process. So they do not even try.
If you are in favor of doing alternative energy projects, then you have to support this bill, because that is what we are doing. We are trying to streamline the process in order to bring those projects on.
The gentleman from Oregon earlier talked about the wind energy tax credit. I am a huge proponent of that. We have windmills in my district. If it was not for the tax credit, they never would have been built. But they were built on private land. None of the public land has windmills on it because of the process that they have to go through. If the gentleman is angry about the wind energy tax credit, that is simple: Just tell the Senate to pass the energy bill. It is in there. We have passed it out of here three times already.
So as we move forward with this legislation, I would encourage my colleagues on the left to take another look at it, because this truly is an intent to bring more alternative energy into the process and to make it a viable industry for all of the people that are out there trying to find different ways, other than fossil fuel, to power our country.
Finally, I would say to my friend from West Virginia, when you are talking about windmills, you have to build them where the wind is. You cannot go to the developer and say we want you to pick an alternative site. That is like going to your coal miners and saying we want you to pick an alternative site. They have to mine where the coal is. You cannot tell them go look in my district in California. We do not have coal. In your district you do. That is why they mine for coal there.
Well, we have wind. That is where the wind is, and that is where you have to build the windmills. That is the same thing on public lands, you have to build them where the wind blows. To try to tell them they have to pick an alternative site, really, you are not accomplishing anything if you truly want to bring alternative energy into the market.
Finally, I would just say as we move forward with this bill, if there are specific issues in here that the gentleman wants to work on, I will work with him on it, and he knows that. If it is 20 days
or 45 days, we can look at the difference between doing that. But we really do need to move forward with this bill.
Mr. Speaker, I offer an amendment.
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, this amendment would clarify that the environmental review process in H.R. 4513 would not apply to oil and gas leasing activities. This amendment would remove any confusion about what this bill does or does not do.
We have discussed this bill with the minority and they offered this change to the base text. After having gone back and forth, I believe this is a necessary change to the underlying bill to eliminate any confusion that there may be. By making this change, this amendment incorporates all of their proposed changes, short of rewriting the bill. Rewriting this bill would mean doing nothing to promote renewable energy development, which I find unacceptable.
I support this amendment, and I urge its adoption.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, in conclusion, I appreciate the gentleman working with me on this particular amendment, but again I would say that in regard to his final comments there is nothing in this bill that eviscerates, guts, dissects or any other thing our Nation's environmental laws. All it does is it makes the system more efficient by reducing the number of alternatives that have to be looked at on a renewable energy project.
If somebody wants to build a garbage burning incinerator in the middle of a national park, we both know that the answer is no before they even apply for a permit. But I guess trying to scare people on this tries to make things work.
Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance my time.
Mr. Speaker, by direction of the Committee on Rules, I call up House Resolution 672 and ask for its immediate consideration. Mr. Speaker, for the purpose of debate only, I yield the customary 30…
Mr. Speaker, by direction of the Committee on Rules, I call up House Resolution 672 and ask for its immediate consideration.
Mr. Speaker, for the purpose of debate only, I yield the customary 30 minutes to the gentleman from Florida (Mr. Hastings), pending which I yield myself such time as I may consume. During consideration of this resolution, all time yielded is for the purpose of debate only.
(Mr. REYNOLDS asked and was given permission to revise and extend his remarks.)
Mr. Speaker, House Resolution 672 is a modified, closed rule that provides for consideration of H.R. 4513, the Renewable Energy Project Siting Improvement Act of 2004; and H.R. 4529, the Arctic Coastal Plain and Surface Mining Improvement Act of 2004.
For consideration of H.R. 4513, the rule provides 1 hour of general debate and makes in order the manager's amendment printed in part A of the Committee on Rules report. The rule provides one motion to recommit with or without instructions.
For consideration of H.R. 4529, the rule provides 1 hour of general debate and makes in order the substitute amendment printed in part B of the Committee on Rules report. The rule also provides one motion to recommit with or without instructions.
Mr. Speaker, energy diversity is vital to our economy and our national security. We must continue to explore affordable and sustainable power supplies. Whether we look to wind, solar, biomass, or geothermal energy, we ought to have a straightforward method for granting project approval to future energy activities.
H.R. 4513 streamlines the process by which environmentally responsible renewable energy projects are considered and approved by Federal agencies holding jurisdiction over the project. The current system of environmental review does not allow for an expedited process in approving or disapproving a submitted project. By simplifying the review procedures, we can improve protection for the environment by directing our efforts to the most reasonable projects.
Since renewable energy projects are largely ``place-based,'' occurring in the area where the resources are found, the only decision needed is whether to authorize or not authorize the proposal. The agency should reply simply on the merits and the environmental effects of the proposal.
The provisions of H.R. 4513 also succeed in protecting capital investments by reducing the regulatory risk of doing business. The restructured system of approval will encourage the commitment to capital, to alternative energy sources without fear of extensive litigation, requiring commonsense analysis; modification through mitigation; and, if mitigation is not good enough, denial of the permit.
Mr. Speaker, just as important as meeting our energy needs with affordable, reliable, secure, and sustainable power supplies, the underlying bill also creates jobs for Americans, from highly skilled labor to a stimulation of local construction and manufacturing jobs. In general, wind power creates 2.77 jobs for every megawatt produced; solar panels create 7.24 jobs per megawatt; and geothermal energy projects create 5.67 jobs per megawatt.
The commonsense changes in the underlying bill are good for our economy, while being good for our environment.
Mr. Speaker, the second bill brought for consideration under this rule is H.R. 4529, the Arctic Coastal Plain and Surface Mining Improvement Act of 2004. The bill establishes a competitive oil and gas leasing program for exploration, development, and production of oil and natural gas resources on the Coastal Plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.
This area is the largest unexplored, potentially productive on-shore basin in the United States. And the development of the coastal plain could significantly reduce our Nation's dependency on foreign resources. In fact, it is estimated that we could produce between 1 million and 1.5 million barrels of oil a day, the equivalent of 1 million to 1.3 million barrels of oil we currently import daily from Saudi Arabia.
Under H.R. 4529, additional requirements are established to ensure that oil and natural gas activities do not have significant adverse effects on wildlife and the environment. It ensures that the best commercially available technology is utilized to achieve these environmental protections.
Furthermore, not only is there a limit of 2,000 acres surface disturbance, but the Secretary of the Interior may also designate up to 45,000 acres on the coastal plain as protected for unique or sensitive areas. These environmental controls would be the strongest ever adopted into Federal law and would not interfere with any existing State or Federal regulations.
Exploration and future development of the coastal plain also generates jobs. Based on potential sales by oil and gas producers and field surface companies, estimates show that the possible job creation is in the tens of thousands.
Mr. Speaker, in addition to conservation and development of alternative energies, any comprehensive and sensible energy plan must include increased domestic production to reduce our reliance on foreign oil. The House recognized that fact when we passed an energy conference report with strong bipartisan support of 246 to 180.
The case for increasing domestic production is compelling. In 2004, the United States relied on foreign imports for 62 percent of its crude oil needs; and according to the Energy Information Administration, that will increase to 70 percent by the year 2025. Even during the oil embargo and subsequent energy crisis in 1973, imports accounted for only 35 percent of the U.S. crude oil.
Since 2001, consumers have seen the average price of a gallon of gasoline increase by 52 percent and home heating oil by 33 percent. The price of a barrel of oil increased by 74 percent during that time, from just over $23 a barrel in 2001 to more than $40 a barrel today. To ease that dependency in just the past 3 years, we have twice approved legislation allowing for the development of the coastal plain. It is time to finally move forward to reduce our Nation's foreign dependency and explore our oil and gas production on the coastal plain.
H.R. 4529 also reauthorizes the Abandoned Mine Claims Program, the AML, for an additional 15 years. This bill continues the industry's commitment to the remediation of abandoned mines which protects communities all across this Nation. Unused mines can sometimes appear to be adventurous places, especially for children. Yet they are actually extremely dangerous and cause too many needless deaths each year. The reclamation of these mines is essential to keep the communities around unused sites as safe as possible.
H.R. 4529 additionally resolves the historic State share reclamation funding issue by providing for reimbursement of funds owed to States.
Another key component of the legislation provides for the permanent solvency of the Combined Benefits Fund, which provides health care benefits for retired miners and their dependents. This will be achieved with a Federal share of money received from future oil production on the coastal plain, providing long-term solvency for the Combined Benefits Fund and future health care premiums of those coal miners currently being funded by the so-called ``reachback'' companies.
Mr. Speaker, the Committee on Resources, in consultation with the Committee on Ways and Means, has worked on these commonsense and fair reforms for some time, and I would like to commend both the chairmen and the ranking members of these committees for their tireless support of so many issues surrounding our Nation's energy resources and ask my colleagues to support the underlying bills.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, my colleague the gentleman from Florida (Mr. Hastings) covered a lot of ground in his opening remarks, and I think with the basis of the four bills that we were considering we need to review a few things to set the record clearly straight.
First, the gentleman and I agree. There should be an energy policy. This House had ample debate on an energy policy. The other body had ample debate on an energy policy. And then we came together as we sent our conferees with the other body's conferees and we came together with a hammered agreement between the two bodies. The House passed that agreement and the House bills were met with the Democratic minority's obstructionism in the other body. And if we would have had a comprehensive energy policy in 2001, we would not have some of the problems we have here today.
The average price of a gallon of gasoline has increased by 52 percent, from $1.34 a gallon in 2001 to $2.05 today. U.S. imports of oil have increased by more than 10 percent. The price of a barrel of oil increased by 74 percent from just over $23 a barrel in 2001 to more than $40 a barrel today, all while the Senate obstructionism on the Democratic side held up an ample debate of the conference committee report.
The cost of home heating oil, which has a real impact to the Northeast where I come from, has increased by more than 33 percent since 2001. The cost of natural gas to heat America's homes has increased by 92 percent. The U.S. has sent more than $300 billion to foreign nations for oil. This amounts to a massive export in American jobs, national security and our economic growth and vitality.
The Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan has recently testified that energy prices are the single greatest threat to job creation and to the continued growth of an otherwise burgeoning economy. And so if the gentleman from Florida (Mr. Hastings) agrees with me that we should have an energy policy then it would have been nice to see a conference report just passed by the other body and we would have law today.
But now when we look at four pieces of legislation established under two rules, I will remind my colleagues that while the gentleman from Florida (Mr. Hastings) was discussing his amendments, it was for another rule that will come behind there. It was not on the rule that we are now considering in the debate before us. As a matter of fact, in addition to the two manager's amendments which the rule provides for, there was only one other amendment and it was offered by the gentleman from Pennsylvania (Mr. Kanjorski), and I wanted to find why in my view as a member of the Committee on Rules it was not made in order. And so again in the legislation before us there was only one other amendment that came before the Committee on Rules other than the two manager's amendments, the gentleman from Pennsylvania's (Mr. Kanjorski). And what it did in the amendment, instead of paying the combined benefits fund through the Federal share of money received from future oil production on the coastal plain, the Kanjorski amendment would provide tax credits to the States to bond the issue.
This approach would amount to an estimated $20 billion in bonds, which scores at about $7 billion. In contrast, the approach used in the underlying bill costs only an estimated $2 to $3 billion, which is not only a substantial decrease in the cost to the Federal Government but it is paid for.
As we look at the debate that this body has had on energy policy on the ANWR issue, the full Committee on Resources had a hearing in March of 2003. There was a full committee markup on the overall energy package, including ANWR. The House then approved the energy bill with ANWR in it in April of 2003 and the previous House vote on ANWR was in 2001.
When we look at the AML issue, which is included in the rule today, H.R. 313, the Coal Accountability and Retired Employee Act of the 21st Century, was introduced by the ranking member of the Committee on Resources and is a major component to this ANWR/AML bill.
On October 1, 2003 the full Committee on Resources considered that bill. No amendments were offered and the bill was favorably reported to the House by unanimous consent. H.R. 3796, the Abandoned Land Mines Reclamation Reform Act of 2004, and H.R. 3778, the Abandoned Mine Reclamation Program Extension and Reform Act of 2004, were both subject to a Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources hearing on March 30, 2004. Portions of each of these bills are included in the text of this ANWR/AML bill.
Finally, on the renewable energy portion that is in this rule, not to be debated in the next rule, the H.R. 1904, the Healthy Forest Restoration Act, discusses the NEPA in that it reduces the number of alternatives that the decision maker has to choose from, and our program of renewables bill draws upon the very same concept.
Mr. Speaker, it is clear that in the two bills before us there has been an ample debate by this body on times before. There have been hearings. And in addition we had an ample Committee on Rules forum yesterday where hearings were held and rules were sent to the floor of these two pieces of legislation which are for consideration today as we have outlined, 4513 and 4529, of which there was only one amendment, which was a far more expensive plan than what is before us in the underlying legislation.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, I listen to my colleague talking about regular order and then I do not know, as he has quoted my chairman of the Committee on Rules on, it is either a closed rule or an open rule, but I know the chairman when I was a new member 6 years ago took great pains to guide me on the fact that there is open rules, there is modified rules, there is modified open rules, modified closed rules, structured rules, closed rules; and he began to teach how each one becomes effective and appropriate in doing its duties for the Committee on Rules. But as I listen to my colleague here talk about whether this is political or whether it is governmental, I look and say, great debate in 2003 on energy policy and most people saying that they agreed that there was not an energy policy in the Clinton administration or the Bush 41 administration, and that this President asked the Congress to move forward and establish an energy policy in America.
We had the hearings. We had the debate in the House and the other body had their debate, and as I said earlier in my remarks, we approved conferees to go work with the other body's conference, to have the conferees come together if they could, and they did. We negotiated. This body did not get all they wanted. The other body did not get all that they wanted, a true compromise; and we passed the conference report in this body in a bipartisan fashion.
The other body, they were in a situation where because of the unusual rules that might be foreign to us that exist in the other body, they have got to have 60 votes to stop the debate on an energy policy that was agreed to by a conference of this body and the other body, they could not come up with two extra votes. If my colleagues look, it was a pretty partisan decision.
The reality is as we come down to it is the other body has not done its work.
Announcement by the Speaker Pro Tempore
Mr. Speaker, point of order, I just would like to be able to explain in this debate to my colleagues how we might say that it has not been on the floor because they cannot get it there. I am looking for any direction there could be because it just plain has not been voted on by the Senate.
Mr. Speaker, I would yield.
I yield to the gentleman from Florida.
Were they what?
Mr. Speaker, to be quite frank, I know many in my district do not really understand this body and the other body. So I am trying to follow the spirit of the law. I do not know if I can answer the gentleman's question.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from Texas (Mr. Barton), the distinguished chairman of the Committee on Energy and Commerce.
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
The one thing we should look at is, I am told that from time to time the minority Members of the other body have not gone to conferences. So I am not sure that other than watching that happen, there is anything we can do about it, whether they participate or they do not.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
The two bills before us make sense on U.S. energy policy. They make sense for our economy, and they make sense for our environment.
Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time, and I move the previous question on the resolution.
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I rise in opposition to H.R. 4513. It is understandable that there is some confusion among Members about a bill listed on the…
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, I rise in opposition to H.R. 4513. It is understandable that there is some confusion among Members about a bill listed on the schedule as the Renewable Energy Siting Improvement Act. After all, H.R. 4513 was recently introduced on June 4 and has not had a single day of hearings or markup in the Committee on Resources. Surely such a noble sounding bill must have a reasonable approach to address real problems.
Sadly, that is not the case with H.R. 4513. If there were a truth-in- labeling requirement under the House rules, this bill should more accurately be called an Act to gut the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969.
Not only is it unwise to fundamentally rewrite NEPA, one of our most important environmental laws, it is unnecessary. It is unwise because this bill would turn NEPA on its head by allowing Federal agencies to avoid considering alternatives to any renewable energy project. Under H.R. 4513, it is up or down. Take it or leave it. It is my way or the highway. The Federal agency must put blinders on, even if a proposed energy project is next to a school or a park and there are more desirable alternative locations.
It is also unwise because the public is given only 20 days to comment on the up or down option being promoted by the Federal agency. As a practical matter, this means that States, local governments and ordinary citizens will be effectively out of the process of Federal agency decision-making on energy project siting.
It is unnecessary because there is no compelling evidence that complying with NEPA has thwarted responsible development of renewable energy in the United States.
Of course, some renewable energy projects are controversial, including wind farms on the mountaintops in my home State of West Virginia, but they are not going to become less controversial if we shut the door on the local citizens as would the pending measure.
In essence, this bill would make Federal agencies more powerful but less well-informed and less accountable to the States and the public than is currently the case under NEPA. In days gone by, such radical legislation would have been derided as big government by the conservatives in this body, but today I fear that H.R. 4513 is only part of a broader assault on NEPA and the public process.
So, to my colleagues from coastal areas, beware. I say beware. Today, it is wind energy. Tomorrow, it could very well be offshore oil and gas leasing.
Voting for this bill today sets a precedent. Pending before us is a feel good bill that does nothing but damage public support for responsible development of renewable energy. Let us not toss NEPA to the wind. Reject H.R. 4513.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from Florida (Mr. Davis).
Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentlewoman from California (Mrs. Capps).
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
First I join with my colleagues in welcoming the gentleman from Louisiana back to the Congress. We know he has been through quite a battle and our prayers and thoughts were with him. I am glad to see that his full vim and vigor and rhetorical flourishes are back with us as well, the Billy Tauzin of old. It is good to have the gentleman back.
Let me say in response to some of his comments as well as my distinguished chairman of the full committee, the gentleman from California, as my good chairman knows and all Members of the body, I come from a coal-producing region of this country. Southern West Virginia has some of the best coal in the world. That is not just a parochial statement. I say to the gentleman that I certainly support the clean coal technology that is in the energy bill, even though it is peanuts compared to the tax credits and all the other goodies the oil industry gets, which is the main reason for my opposition to that bill. Nevertheless, clean coal technology is good, but we need more than lip service paid to clean coal technology if we want to develop alternative sources of energy in this country.
And in response to the gentleman's question of what am I for, I am for producing that coal. I am for the advanced technologies that would turn coal into gas and liquid fuel. That is what we need, are credits, incentives, other vehicles that will make it attractive for industry to produce that alternative fuel from coal. We are the Saudi Arabia of coal in this world. It makes no sense that we do not put in true incentives for developing that coal. I myself quite honestly would rather see a surface coal mining project than a windmill farm. That can be effectively reclaimed. It produces jobs both in the initial mining and in the reclamation process and in some cases can even clean up our environment better than previous to the mining. It certainly can provide better job-creating opportunities in the long run, such as industrial parks, the flatland is such a premium in the terrain from which I come, and other related industry that comes from such a project.
This current bill by eliminating the public input, by speeding it up so quickly that the public does not have an adequate say in the approval or disapproval process, in my opinion, does not add one iota to improving and increasing our domestic energy supplies. That is my problem with this bill, is that it does run roughshod over that process and I do not see where it is necessary to change that process, because that process, in this gentleman's opinion, has not hampered our energy production in this country. I want to see our domestic sources of energy explored further so we can indeed produce energy that this country needs without reliance upon foreign sources.
I yield to the gentleman from California.
Reclaiming my time, I would respond to the gentleman, the biggest problem I have is eliminating alternatives that are available to a project. It is either, as I understand the bill, the developer's alternative or no alternative to a project. That in my opinion is more devastating than limiting the public input time to 20 days which, the gentleman is correct, is the time limit in the bill. That is the problem that I have.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 4 minutes to the gentleman from New Mexico (Mr. Udall), a distinguished member of the Committee on Resources.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gentleman from Colorado (Mr. Udall), a valued member of our Committee on Resources.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 5 minutes to the distinguished gentleman from Oregon (Mr. Blumenauer).
Mr. Speaker, how much time do I have left?
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, in response to several comments made on the other side and in further response to what I said earlier, it is not the fact that the majority is trying to eliminate completely the public comment phase of NEPA.
As I noted in my opening comments, they would limit that to 20 days, and I understand through the debate there is going to be an offer to extend that to 45 days; but that is not the main issue that we have tried to make on this side of the aisle.
The main issue is the fact that in the pending legislation, alternatives to renewable energy development would be eliminated. Take one example from my home State of West Virginia. If a developer comes in and wants to develop a wind farm on a beautiful mountain site in Pocahontas County, then the way this bill is constructed, there are only two alternatives. Either the developer's initial proposal accepted or rejected; or a rejection, no project at all.
There would be no process whereby alternative sites would be considered, whether for environmental or whether for economic or whether for social or whatever other reasons may come into play. The developer could not consider an alternative site maybe over another mountain ridge, because this pending bill, by wiping out the Federal agency's alternative to look at alternatives, strikes that completely; and that is the main reason that I am opposing this bill.
We have asked for sites from the majority, for examples of sites that have been delayed because of unnecessary NEPA regulations. The gentlewoman from Wyoming (Mrs. Cubin) finally came up with one site. She mentioned a windmill farm in the Cape Cod area, and I would like to respond by reading from the developer himself. This is from Dennis Duffy, the vice president of regulatory affairs for the Cape Wind Associates, as quoted in the Cape Cod Times, when he said, ``The Cape Wind, the developer in this case, fully agrees with the Federal authority that offshore commercial activity should be based on a full and fair review of proposed developments, including consideration of human, economic, social, and environmental factors as well as other potential uses of the seas.''
He went on, ``The ongoing review of the Cape Wind project is proceeding in full compliance with the provisions of both NEPA and the Coastal Zone Management Act and specifically includes the preparation of comprehensive EIS and the consideration of alternative project locations.''
So the example cited by the gentlewoman from Wyoming (Mrs. Cubin), I submit, is not one that calls for the gutting of NEPA.
In conclusion, Mr. Speaker, this legislation is unnecessary. The proponents have failed to produce projects that have been held up that would call for the enactment of this legislation.
In addition, there have been charges from the other side that politics come into play on this legislation. Well, I am kind of shocked. The last I checked, they are in control of the agenda in this body. Our side is not in control of that agenda. The last time I checked, this is part of an energy message week, originally scheduled for last week but postponed until this week. And I dare say that a few of the bills on the agenda in this body this week, while no doubt will pass, will never see the light of day in the other body because more reasoned and judgmental Members will make decisions thereupon.
So I think that is a false charge and one that should never have been brought up in the first place.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
announcement by the speaker pro tempore
I guess the Speaker was calling into question my describing the other body as the reason?
No. Mr. Speaker, I have no further requests for time on this side. I yield back the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, although not in opposition to the amendment, I wish to claim the time in opposition.
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, we have no objection to the gentleman from California's amendment clarifying the obvious fact that oil and gas and coal are not renewable energy sources.
I do not think though that this is the end of the attempts to expand NEPA exemptions, and I urge those concerned about the integrity of coastal areas to remain vigilant. I would note, however, that even with this amendment, the pending legislation could be construed as providing NEPA exemptions to the construction of new hydropower dams on rivers and it could apply to incinerators using garbage or other waste products.
As I read the text, the exemptions in this bill include hydropower and incinerators which general power. As the gentleman from California is well aware, siting of dams and incinerators are very controversial matters and it is important, I believe, that the public knows what we are doing here on the floor today to their rights.
Mr. Speaker I yield back the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.
Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from New York (Mr. Reynolds), my friend, for yielding me this time, and I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong opposition to…
Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from New York (Mr. Reynolds), my friend, for yielding me this time, and I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong opposition to this closed rule and the two underlying resolutions. Let me say that one more time: the two underlying resolutions.
It is double-coupon day here in the House of Representatives. In two separate instances today, Republicans are forcing the House to consider two bills under one rule. Adding insult to injury, every rule we will consider today is closed, and none of the underlying bills have been considered in substantive part by the respective committees of jurisdiction.
With the exception of two manager's amendments, this rule allows for zero amendments to either bill. Zero amendments for the people's House to consider. Zero amendments to improve two bills that incorporate in the main only the ideas of their two sponsors without the input of anyone else.
The majority has skirted the legislative process, shut Members out, and stifled debate before it even begins. All this so it can pass a few politically driven bills that do nothing to address escalating gasoline costs and have zero chance of becoming law. Even the chairman of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the gentleman from Texas (Mr. Barton), said last night in the Committee on Rules that he thought bringing these bills to the floor prior to committee consideration was shortsighted.
Just last week, Congress heard calls from the American public to set aside its differences and work in a bipartisan fashion. How short Republican memories are.
The rule we are considering at this moment is almost oxymoronic. On one hand, the rule provides for consideration of a bill addressing renewable resources. On the other hand, the same rule provides for consideration of another bill that authorizes drilling for nonrenewable resources in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, one of the country's most pristine areas. Republican policies just do not make any sense. While I certainly commend the majority for finally jumping on the renewable resource band wagon, their approach toward energy policy greatly misses the mark.
Each energy-related bill this body is considering today focuses on increasing production, while doing nothing to curb consumption. These bills abandon our responsibility to protect the environment, and they lay the groundwork for the construction of a new wave of refineries and energy plants in low-income and historically underserved areas, without protecting the health and well-being of the residents of these communities.
The Renewable Energy Project Siting Improvement Act and the U.S. Refinery Revitalization Act, which will be considered under the next rule, unjustly streamline the Federal authorization process for new refineries by targeting low-income and high unemployment areas for new sites.
I offered an amendment to the U.S. Refinery Act last night in the Committee on Rules that would have required the Secretary of Energy to just consider any adverse effect that the siting of a new refinery would have on the community in which the site would be located. It also required a 90-day public comment period to ensure that those living near a future refinery site be given an opportunity to voice their concerns.
Mr. Speaker, we all know the effects that Superfund sites have had on underserved communities. We have all heard the stories of cancer, birth defects, prolonged illnesses, and death caused by contamination at these sites.
Today, this body is laying the foundation for a new wave of Superfund sites and all of their downfalls. My amendment was fair and responsible to those who will be most affected by a new site. But as they so often do, the majority denied the House from considering a common sense amendment. In this case, Democrats are only secondary victims. The real victims are those who could soon find themselves living next to a new refinery which the Federal Government encouraged an energy corporation to build. Moreover, under this scenario, Congress is not taking the necessary steps to consider the health needs of those living in that community.
Mr. Speaker, Congress has a responsibility to the American people to develop and implement a responsible and long-term energy plan. Democrats agree with Republicans on this. However, Democrats also believe that all of us, from both sides of the aisle, need to be involved in the discussion. Our long-term energy plan must focus on reducing consumption instead of increasing production. America's energy woes will continue until we change America's mindset. Mass transit, hybrid automobiles, increasing CAFE standards, and significant involvement in renewable resources are the only way we will accomplish this.
I was saying to staff working with me that 40 years ago I ran for the State legislature in Florida, and what I was advocating at that time was not rocket science. Forty years ago I talked about us having mass transit and using solar energy and using wind and renewable resources. Forty years since I now am in the House of Representatives and what we were still doing is talking rather than acting on the consumption side trying to reduce same. None of the underlying pieces of legislation address any of these issues and the process in which they are being brought to the floor is downright reckless, and we continue this policy which began a few weeks back of bringing up separate bills under the same rule. Any bill, any bill that blocks Members of the House of Representatives, the people's House, from offering an amendment is closed. And Republicans have made it clear that debate on the House floor is not open for business. I think that that is a mistake on their behalf and I hearken back to my friends in the majority and how it was that they railed against Democrats in another era for closed rules. That is all you could hear on talk radio, closed rules.
Well, I can tell the American public that all you are getting from this Republican majority are closed rules, which shuts out debate not only of Democrats but Republicans. This is the people's House and closed rules do not give the people their voice.
I urge my colleagues to reject this rule and the underlying pieces of legislation.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, let me discuss in calm reflection my colleague from New York's comments.
Firstly, he and I were at the Committee on Rules hearing last night and my recollection of the two distinguished chairs, the gentleman from Texas (Mr. Barton) and the gentleman from California (Mr. Pombo), was that they said that these matters as they are brought up on the substantive agenda did not go through regular order insofar as the committees of jurisdiction.
They did in fact say that the issues in both of these measures had been discussed. As a matter of fact, in the gentleman from California's (Mr. Pombo) case, he said that they had been discussed numerous times, and I would imagine some of the issues that the gentleman from Texas (Mr. Barton) would agree as well. But regular order is what we are talking about here and the committee process was not observed as it pertains to these measures.
What I urge my friend who I serve proudly with on the Committee on Rules is to pay attention to the comments of the chair of the Committee on Rules in another era. What he said was if a rule is not open it is closed and it is just that simple. So I do not understand why we keep playing games of disingenuousness in trying to suggest to the American public that these measures that are coming up are giving every Member of the House of Representatives an opportunity to discuss them and that regular order proceeds.
Additionally, my friend spoke of the other body in terms that I probably could have pointed out to him that it is one thing to say that there is obstruction in the other body, but the last time I looked the majority leader was a Republican and the executive branch of government is in the hands of the Republicans and the House of Representatives is in the hands of the Republicans. So when we talk about obstructionism, I do not think Democrats can be faulted for Republicans not being able to get their measures past their bodies.
But now what are we doing here? Let me tell you what we are doing, and no lesser authority than our good friend, the gentleman from Alaska (Mr. Young) in speaking to reporters, he is quoted as saying, and the backdrop for this is the U.S. House of Representatives may vote today to send oil drills into the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. But the gentleman from Alaska (Mr. Young) is not expecting any backup from the Senate. Young said he viewed the idea as serious but not likely to succeed. The Senate is not going to take it up, so what are we doing here? Are we doing something political or are we doing something to bring down oil prices? Are we doing something political or are we doing something to give the American public the impression that we are doing something about renewable energy? Are we doing something political or are we really going to go after solar and wind resources? Are we doing something political or are we really going to advance hybrid automobiles in this country?
It is funny to me how my former fiscal conservative friends are now decrying our state of this Nation as they run these deficits up and as gas prices go through the roof, and we were here talking about projections for additional instructions to give us an opportunity to produce more energy rather than to learn how to consume less and use modern technology in doing so.
This rule is closed and I urge Members to vote against it.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Announcement By the Speaker Pro Tempore
Mr. Speaker, I have a parliamentary inquiry.
The way the Chair phrased it, I did bring it up, and we were talking about statements that were made by my friend from New York; am I correct?
Mr. Speaker, will the gentleman yield?
Mr. Speaker, in the body of that conference, were Democrats permitted in that conference?
Were Democrats permitted to attend the conference that the gentleman continues to say was reported out, House Democrats?
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume merely for the purpose of pointing out to the chairman and my good friend, the gentleman from New York (Mr. Reynolds), that House Democrats were not permitted to be involved in the conference, House Democrats, not the other body.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
I yield myself such time as I may consume, and I do not want to belabor this. What part of House Democrats does my colleague not understand?
Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.
Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from Washington for yielding me the customary 30 minutes, and I yield myself such time as I may consume. (Mr. McGOVERN asked and was given permission to revise and…
Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from Washington for yielding me the customary 30 minutes, and I yield myself such time as I may consume.
(Mr. McGOVERN asked and was given permission to revise and extend his remarks, and include extraneous material.)
Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong opposition to House Resolution 671, which is the rule for the consideration of H.R. 4503, the Energy Policy Act of 2004, which is masquerading today as the energy conference report of 2003; and H.R. 4517, the U.S. Refinery Revitalization Act.
Mr. Speaker, this summer Americans all across the country are flooding into movie theaters to see the much-anticipated sequels to such blockbuster films as ``Shrek,'' ``Spider Man,'' and ``Harry Potter.''
So far the early reviews and box office returns for these sequels suggest Hollywood has actually managed to improve on the original versions by adding exciting new characters and interesting new plot lines.
Sadly, that is not so here in the House of Representatives. This summer, the Republican leadership is forcing us to vote on the same tired old reruns of bad bills that we have already seen and voted on once before. The consideration of H.R. 4503 actually marks the sixth time this year that this House has passed a bill for the second time.
Mr. Speaker, I include for the Record a listing of the bills that the House has voted on at least twice this year.
(1) Bankruptcy. The House passed its bankruptcy reform bill
on March 19, 2003 (H.R. 975, vote No. 74) and passed it again
on January 28, 2004 when it substituted the text of
the already-passed H.R. 975 into a non-controversial Senate
family farmer bankruptcy bill (S. 1920, vote No. 10).
(2) Medical Malpractice. The House passed medical
malpractice reform legislation on March 13, 2003 (H.R. 5,
vote No. 64) and then passed it again on May 12, 2004, as
part of the GOP's so-called ``health security agenda'' (H.R.
4280, vote No. 166).
(3) Association Health Plans. The House passed legislation
creating Association Health Plans (AHPs) on June 19, 2003 and
then passed the same bill again in May 13, 2004, as part of
the GOP's so-called ``health security agenda'' (H.R. 4281,
vote No. 174).
(4) Teacher Training. The House passed the ``Ready to
Teach'' Act on July 9, 2003 (H.R. 2211, vote No. 340) and
then passed it again under a new bill number on June 2, 2004
under suspension of the rules (H.R. 4409, voice voted, then
inserted by H. Res. 656 into H.R. 444).
(5) Graduate School Grants. The House passed a bill to
reauthorize programs that award grants to U.S. graduate
students under suspension of the rules on October 21, 2003
(H.R. 3076, voice voted) and then passed it again under a new
bill number on June 2, 2004 under suspension of the rules
(H.R. 4409, voice voted, then inserted by H. Res. 656 into
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, let me just say to the gentleman from Washington (Mr. Hastings) that this process is lousy. H.R. 4503, the bill the gentleman was referring to, Members on the Democratic side were not even allowed to participate in the conference where this bill was negotiated. The process here is awful, and it really is indefensible.
I also remind the gentleman from Washington (Mr. Hastings) that this rule is not only for the consideration of H.R. 4503, it is also for the consideration of H.R. 4517, the U.S. Refinery and Revitalization Act. There were no hearings at all in the committee of jurisdiction on that bill. There was no markup by the Members of the committee of jurisdiction on that bill.
I think we need to say something in defense of the Members, both Democrat and Republican, who are on that committee of jurisdiction that they should have an opportunity to be present at hearings and ask questions and to be able to make suggestions to make that bill better. So this process is indefensible. It is indefensible not only by the fact that people are getting locked out and bills are being rushed to the floor without hearings and without markups, but also this is bad policy. I think almost everybody knows it.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gentlewoman from California (Ms. Eshoo).
Mr. Speaker, I yield 3\1/2\ minutes to the gentleman from Washington (Mr. Inslee).
(Mr. INSLEE asked and was given permission to revise and extend his remarks.)
Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gentleman from Massachusetts (Mr. Olver).
Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentlewoman from Connecticut (Ms. DeLauro).
Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gentleman from New York (Mr. Hinchey).
Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentlewoman from California (Ms. Woolsey).
Mr. Speaker, I yield 1 minute to the gentleman from Texas (Mr. Green).
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, this House is becoming a place where the rules are constantly being broken and a place where the process is constantly being ignored. No hearings, no markups, no amendments made in order. How cynical on an issue so important.
We need an energy policy in this country, Mr. Speaker. But this is not it. What we are being presented with today really is a giveaway to big campaign contributors. This bill does nothing to lower gas prices. This bill does nothing to have us become less dependent on foreign oil. It does nothing to support, in a meaningful way, renewable energy sources.
This bill is having a tough time for all the right reasons, because it is a bad bill. And rather than trying to fix it and rather than trying to negotiate with the other body, here we are again going through the same old routine.
Mr. Speaker, it is not just people like me who have problems with this bill. Let me read just a section from a letter signed by the president of Taxpayers for Common Sense Action, the president of the Council for Citizens against Government Waste, the President of the National Taxpayers Union, the president of the Americans for Tax Reform, and the president of the American Conservative Union. They recently sent all of us a letter. Let me just quote from one paragraph.
They say: ``There is too much waste to describe in one letter,'' contained in this bill. ``Suffice it to say, the energy bill touches everyone and everything, from giving billions to ethanol producers to 'green' bonds for shopping malls, from billions to the nuclear and coal industries to billions in loan guarantees for an Alaska natural gas pipeline. There are also millions for various pet projects at colleges across this country. The oil and gas industry alone reaps more than a quarter of the bill's funding.''
Mr. Speaker, I could go on and on, and I will insert this letter in the Record.
Mr. Speaker, we could do so much better, and I would urge my colleagues on both sides of the aisle to reject this rule, to force the committees of jurisdiction to do their job, to go back and meet again and to come up with an energy bill that we all can be proud of.
December 1, 2003.
Pop the Ballooning Energy Bill
Dear Senator: On behalf of our members, the undersigned
groups urge you to oppose H.R. 6, the so-called ``Energy
Policy Act of 2003.'' We are concerned that at every
opportunity the energy bill has been larded up with more and
more waste and inappropriate taxpayer-funded subsidies.
Between initial passage on the floor of the House of
Representatives and the bill's emergence from the sequestered
conference committee, the bill's price tag ballooned from $46
billion to over $72 billion in authorized spending. That is a
50% increase in authorized spending in just a few months. Our
organizations will strongly consider including votes on this
bill in our end-of-the-year scorecards.
H.R. 6 is chock full of subsidies, pork barrel projects,
and unnecessary spending that have little, if anything, to do
with our nation's energy needs. Even supporters of the
legislation have admitted that it is not real comprehensive
energy policy, but merely a goodie bag of various projects
and policies. The Wall Street Journal called this bill ``one
of the great logrolling exercises in recent Congressional
history'' and that to get the bill through, leadership has
``greased more wheels than a Nascar pit crew.'' The
Washington Post also editorialized against the bill, calling
on lawmakers to ``make sure the bill doesn't become law.'' We
echo that sentiment.
There is too much waste to describe in one letter. Suffice
it to say, the energy bill touches everyone and everything,
from giving billions to ethanol producers to ``green'' bonds
for shopping malls, from billions to the nuclear and coal
industries to billion in loan guarantees for an Alaska
natural gas pipeline. There are also millions for various pet
projects at colleges across the country. The oil and gas
industry alone reaps more than a quarter of the bill's
funding.
Again, we urge you to oppose H.R. 6 and we will strongly
consider including votes on this wasteful legislation in our
organizations' end-of-year scorecards. We would be happy to
discuss these issues with you further. Please contact Aileen
Roder at Taxpayers for Common Sense Action at (202) 546-8500
130 or [email protected] with questions or comments.
Sincerely,
Jill Lancelot,
President, Taxpayers for Common Sense Action.
Tom Schatz,
President, Council for Citizens against Government Waste.
John Berthoud,
President, National Taxpayers Union.
Grover G. Norquist,
President, Americans for Tax Reform.
Richard Lessner, Ph.D,
Executive Director, American Conservative Union.
Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, I object to the vote on the grounds that a quorum is not present and make the point of order that a quorum is not present.
Mr. Speaker, I demand a recorded vote.
Show 8 more
Mr. Speaker, by direction of the Committee on Rules, I call up House Resolution 671 and ask for its immediate consideration. Mr. Speaker, for the purpose of debate only, I yield the customary 30…
Mr. Speaker, by direction of the Committee on Rules, I call up House Resolution 671 and ask for its immediate consideration.
Mr. Speaker, for the purpose of debate only, I yield the customary 30 minutes to the gentleman from Massachusetts (Mr. McGovern), pending which I yield myself such time as I may consume. During consideration of this resolution, all time yielded is for the purpose of debate only.
(Mr. HASTINGS of Washington asked and was given permission to revise and extend his remarks.)
Mr. Speaker, House Resolution 671 is a rule providing for the consideration of H.R. 4503, the Energy Policy Act of 2004; and H.R. 4517, the United States Refinery Revitalization Act of 2004.
The rule provides for 1 hour of general debate on H.R. 4503, with 40 minutes equally divided and controlled by the chairman and ranking minority member of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, 10 minutes equally divided and controlled by the chairman and ranking minority member of the Committee on Resources, and 10 minutes equally divided and controlled by the chairman and ranking minority member of the Committee on Ways and Means. The rule also provides one motion to recommit.
Section 2 of the rule provides for 1 hour of general debate on H.R. 4517 to be equally divided and controlled by the chairman and ranking minority member of the Committee on Energy and Commerce. The rule also provides one motion to recommit H.R. 4517.
Mr. Speaker, the first bill provided for under the rule, H.R. 4503, reflects the conference report on H.R. 6 that passed the House this November by a vote of 246 to 180. It is a bipartisan, comprehensive energy plan that is focused on providing a secure and diverse energy supply for our Nation.
There is bipartisan agreement on this plan to modernize our power generation systems, improve conservation and promote the development of renewable energy resources. The predominant source of energy varies among the different regions of our country. The bipartisan energy plan is comprehensive and addresses energy produced from oil, natural gas, wind, biomass, solar, coal, nuclear, and hydro.
In my area, the Pacific Northwest, Mr. Speaker, our primary source of power comes from hydroelectric dams. Clean, low-cost hydropower was critical to building the Northwest's economy. Whether it was electricity to irrigate central Washington's farms or to build airplanes in Seattle, it was vital to our economy.
This bipartisan agreement includes reforms to the lengthy and costly dam relicensing process that is critical to maintaining our region's low-cost hydropower. Environmental protections are preserved while providing flexibility to reduce costs and delays. Getting this plan enacted into law will help keep prices lower for Northwest families and for job-creating businesses.
An adequate, affordable energy supply is vital for a growing economy and job creation, and we need to get this plan enacted into law.
Mr. Speaker, today, the United States imports nearly 60 percent of its oil. This energy plan contains provisions to reduce our dependence on oil from the Middle East. The second bill provided for under this rule, H.R. 4517, will also help increase our Nation's energy independence.
The United States Refinery Revitalization Act would responsibly encourage the opening of previously closed refineries in the United States and the construction of new refineries to increase the domestic supply of gasoline which would help lower the price at the pump.
American demand for gasoline and refined fuels currently outpaces the capacity of our Nation to produce these needed products, and consumption of gasoline is expected to rise as our economy grows over the next 2 decades. Our choice as a Nation is to either increase our dependence on foreign sources of fuel or to help ensure refineries are built in America, which will create jobs here rather than at refineries in other countries.
Mr. Speaker, it is time to act and get a bipartisan energy plan enacted into law. It is time to increase America's energy independence. Accordingly, I encourage my colleagues to support both the rule, H. Res. 671, and the two underlying bills, H.R. 4503 and H.R. 4517.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, I think probably the right thing to do is just review back to how we got to this point. Let us remind ourselves we have not had an energy policy in this country for several decades, and we need to have an energy policy. This House has passed three energy bills, and the other body has not acted on those three energy bills.
The last energy bill, however, did get to a conference where we worked out the disagreements between both of the bodies, and the ensuing conference report was then passed by this body and then went to the other body and was subject to a filibuster which, of course, is in their rules. In order to break that filibuster, it takes 60 votes. They got 58 votes. The presumption would be if they had a chance to vote up or down on the bill that perhaps they would have enough votes to pass the energy bill.
But I think it is even more instructive to go back and reflect on how we got to this point of the conference report. In the House alone in the last 3 years, we had 80 public hearings on energy policy in this country. We had 11 markups in the various committees on this energy bill. They considered 224 amendments, and we had 5 days of floor debate with 39 amendments in this body.
In the other body, there were 37 hearings, there were eight markups, and they had weeks of debate on the floor. When they finally got to conference, which of course is the final product which will develop the bill which will ultimately be the policy of this country, there were nine public hearings, there were 24 hours of debate. On a bipartisan basis, there were 10 staff meetings working out some of the details, and to say that this was not made public totally misses the point because there were 14 titles and 1,163 pages of text posted on the Web.
It is not surprising then with this background that the conference report dealing with our energy policy would pass on a bipartisan basis: 246 in this body to 180 against.
So I would just remind the gentleman from Massachusetts (Mr. McGovern) that there was a great deal of work that went into this. We are simply bringing the bill back again with the idea to pass an energy bill that we need, and we need it very badly. It has been reflected, of course, in the higher prices of gasoline, which, I might add, are starting to reduce because of market pressures; and I am in favor of that.
With that, Mr. Speaker, I think to set the record straight there has been a great deal of work that has gone into the original bill and into this bill. I urge my colleagues to vote for the rule and the underlying bills.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Announcement by the Speaker Pro Tempore
Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to yield 4 minutes to the distinguished gentleman from Florida (Mr. Linder) from the Committee on Rules.
Mr. Speaker, will the gentleman yield?
Mr. Speaker, I tell my friend from Washington that I am outraged as he is and other speakers have been by the revelation of the traders at Enron. No question about that. It is in black and white.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to yield 3 minutes to the gentleman from Texas (Mr. Barton), the distinguished chairman of the Committee on Energy and Commerce.
(Mr. BARTON of Texas asked and was given permission to revise and extend his remarks.)
Mr. Speaker, I have no further requests for time, and I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, I want to comment on the revelations that came to light last week regarding the tapes on the Enron traders. As I started to say earlier, that is pretty black and white, and it is bad. There is absolutely no question about that. And FERC is responsible for that. FERC has been working on this for some time. They have been. I think, frankly, they have been moving rather slowly. But now that this new information is out, I think FERC has to move much more quickly on this issue because there is an awful lot at stake for the rate payers in the western part of my State and certainly in my State and, indeed, the whole northwest. So I share concerns with my colleagues on the west coast that FERC needs to act immediately, and I hope that they would.
I might also add that since these revelations came to light last week about the trading, the Department of Justice has now weighed in, as they properly should. So we will get to the bottom about this. I do not think there is any question about that. But there is no way that anybody in this body can condone what we heard that was made public with those tapes.
So with that, getting back to the business at hand, I urge my colleagues to support the rule and the underlying bills.
Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time, and I move the previous question on the resolution.
Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from California for the time. I rise in strong support of H.R. 4513, the Renewable Energy Project Siting Improvement Act of 2004. This bill will greatly aid in our…
Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from California for the time.
I rise in strong support of H.R. 4513, the Renewable Energy Project Siting Improvement Act of 2004. This bill will greatly aid in our efforts to fill out our Nation's energy portfolio in a balanced way and in a complete manner.
We hear so often that we do not have enough renewable energy sources contributing to America's insatiable appetite for cheap and abundant energy. Here is an opportunity to increase the role that renewables play in our energy production, helping to create a safer and smarter national energy policy.
The problem that our Nation has with providing abundant and cheap energy to manufacturing plants, to agriculture users, to schools, to office buildings and to homes is not that we do not have enough energy. We have
plenty. In my home State of Wyoming, we have several hundred years of supply of low sulfur coal, clean burning natural gas and easily attainable uranium, and the wind, well, it never stops blowing in Wyoming. So if we have plenty of energy, both fossil fuels and renewables, then what is the problem?
It is simple. There are those who will stop at nothing to stop any development of any kind of our natural resources, no matter how responsibly it is done. There are those radical environmentalists that file so many lawsuits that it makes even an ambulance-chasing attorney blush.
Through the death of a thousand cuts, these same environmentalists will drag out and attempt to halt any effort to provide energy that helps our economy grow, whether it be updating transmission lines, producing natural gas or coal with the newest of technologies or even putting up an environmentally sensitive wind farm.
Just last year, I introduced H.R. 793, which was included in the conference report of H.R. 4 and in H.R. 4503, which the House will consider later today. This bill would address the need for statutory authority to permit future alternative energy projects on the outer continental shelf. Such projects would include energy projects such as wind, wave and solar power production. But that bill, too, was opposed by people all across the environmental community, and it was opposed particularly in Nantucket where a wind farm was already planned and financed several miles off the coast. These are the very same people who claim to be strongly supportive of alternative forms of energy, but refuse to allow even a single windmill many miles off their coast.
This hypocrisy is simply unacceptable. The bill before us is an opportunity to support the expedited, but thorough, environmental of renewable energy projects. H.R. 4513 merely requires the Federal agency focus on the actual proposed renewable energy project rather than conjure up a whole bunch of fantasy alternative projects in the name of jumping through the procedural hurdles of NEPA. The alternative energy project, if found to be environmentally unacceptable, will still be rejected by the Federal agency involved.
It is simple. Either Members are for renewable energy or they are not. It is time to move forward. The approach on alternatives in this bill was extensively debated during the consideration of the Healthy Forest legislation, and it is not a novel approach. It is consistent with NEPA. Reducing the number of alternatives in a NEPA study is a necessary step to reduce costly legislation that prevents capital investment in renewable energy projects.
I strongly urge Members' support of H.R. 4513 and ask that those who claim to be in support of renewable energy sources put their vote where their mouth is and support a bill that actually allows renewable energy projects to get off the ground and out of the courthouses.
Mr. Speaker, I would like to tell the gentleman from Oregon (Mr. Blumenauer), and I guess he has left the floor, one such wind project that has been held up by lawsuits is a project off Nantucket Sound. The investors are there; the money is there. But there has been a lot of opposition to that wind project.
I do have to agree with the gentleman from Colorado on one thing. Everything that has been said here today is about politics, but it is about politics on that side of the aisle. They want to have it both ways, Mr. Speaker. They want to say they support renewable energy production in the United States, but they do not because they look for anything they can find to vote against any proposal that is made going in the right direction to increase our renewable energy supply.
Let us talk about this just for a minute. I want to explain the process of a NEPA review. There is an investor that spends millions and millions of dollars in order to put together a proposal to bring it to the point that it asks for an environmental review. Beyond that, the government spends millions and millions and millions of dollars going through this analysis, compiling the information. So if one asks for a project, a renewable energy project, the actual effect that this bill will have by reducing the number of alternatives is that it will make the investor come with the best environmental deal he can possibly put together because he has only got one shot at it. All of those millions have to be spent before he makes one penny. He has got one shot at it. Either the project is approved or it is not. Not one environmental aspect is changed. There is no lowering of the public comment. The only difference is the time. And as the chairman said, he will increase the scoping period to 45 days.
But I ask you to quit trying to have it both ways. Think of America before you think of your own personal politics and the politics of the extreme environmental organizations of this country. They come right out and they say they do not want any production. Why do you not be honest and say the same. In your mind it is all about defeating George Bush. You are putting politics first.
We need to produce energy for this country because we are nationally in jeopardy; our safety is in jeopardy; and our future and the future of our children is in jeopardy. So I ask the Members to support this bill. Allow these projects to be heard and not held up in courts of law for 10 or 15 years.
Mr. Speaker, let me take a moment to thank all of the Members of the House on both sides of the aisle for so many expressions of love and support, and most importantly, their prayers in the last…
Mr. Speaker, let me take a moment to thank all of the Members of the House on both sides of the aisle for so many expressions of love and support, and most importantly, their prayers in the last several months. They have meant a great deal to me. I am so happy to be back working for the salary and doing my job for the people of Louisiana.
It is a particular pleasure to join Members in a week we are taking up energy, which has been so much of the subject of my congressional career in the past 24 years; and I am pleased to join the gentleman from California (Chairman Pombo) and the other Members who are rising in support of this very worthwhile bill.
This is about common sense. The one thing we have lacked in energy policy in America is common sense. We passed an amazingly complex energy bill, and we will vote on that conference report again this week, and ask our colleagues in the other body to please take it up for the sake of our country, at a time when we are experiencing outrageous gasoline prices and there are blackouts in Arizona and New Mexico which are having problems with their grids, and as we are experiencing large blackouts in the northeast which could be repeated because the energy bill we passed has not been signed into law and will do something to put in place standards for conduct on those electric grids that are going to keep them sound and stable in the future.
While we sit and play party politics and silly arguments about legal constraints of one kind or another, our country suffers from a dearth of energy, and yet we continue to consume it at alarming rates and become more and more dependent upon people we cannot depend upon to send us energy.
We have not built a refinery in this country in 25 years, and yet in the last 25 years we have built 751 million new automobiles and trucks to ply our highways. Where do Members think it comes from if we are not going to produce it at home? We had great debates about a bill that contained not only conservation provisions but new initiatives to produce new oil and gas and coal and other energy in this country, and great provisions for renewable energy. But what stands in the way to get renewable energy on board in this country is all of the laws which have been passed to stop the other energy projects.
What our chairman has brought to us is a bill of commons sense which says if renewable energy projects are a priority in America, if Members really believe that, if that is what really is behind their energy policy in all of the debates this House has had, and the Senate ought to have real soon if we are going to pass an energy bill for our country, if renewable energy is really our best option, then we need to make sure it does not get tied up in legal knots.
It says that when a renewable energy project is offered under NEPA, that you have got two choices: You either find out that the site chosen is a good site and it ought to be built here or you do not build it there. Public comments and local government involvement is still permitted, in fact encouraged in that process. Nobody says you have to build a renewable facility under this bill. It simply says you have got two choices: Build it or do not build it. But do not tie it up in legal knots.
What legal knots are we talking about? NEPA was constructed to make sure that if an oil and gas refinery was going to ever be built in this country, that before it was built the Environmental Protection Agency had to look at every other possible site it could be built at and rule them all out before you could build it here. If you take that view with every renewable facility, every energy project that was designed to produce energy from clean, green, renewable energy, then you are giving those people who do not want to see anything built the option of tying it up in legal knots.
What the chairman is offering you is a bill that says for this priority energy, good, clean, green energy for America, at least do not tie that up in legal knots. Either build it where it is proposed to be built or decide after public comments are published and listened to and digested that the site is wrong and you should not build it at all and then go look for another site. It does not cut off public comment. It does not cut off total environmental review for health and safety reasons. It does not cut out
total assessment of the site chosen. It simply says, do not tie it up in legal knots. At least move these energy projects forward so that we do not have to depend so much on foreign oil and on countries we cannot depend upon.
It comes down to this, folks. We either start doing some things like this in this country or we are still going to have to keep sending our sons and daughters to die in some other country protecting an oil field or refinery located in Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Iran or somewhere else. Think about it that way. Is it not time we in America value our own sons and daughters a little better than that? Would you not like to see the 35,000 people who are working in Saudi Arabia today who have been ordered home because there have been threats for their lives, would you not rather see them working in America building a wind farm or a renewable energy project? This bill says you can come home. You can work in America. We are going to start building some projects that are clean and green and good for this country.
Those who vote against it are saying, We don't want to build anything. We would rather keep sending our sons and our daughters into treacherous lands in the uniform of our country to die to defend somebody else's oil field, somebody else's refinery. This is commonsense stuff. Whatever we disagreed about before, we ought not disagree on this one. Let us build some good green energy facilities in America. If you do not like where they are sited, shut them down, go build them somewhere else, but let us speed this process along. That is all that Chairman Pombo wants. That is all this country ought to at least get out of this debate.
Mr. Speaker, I join today with a dozen national environmental organizations in opposing legislation rushed to the House floor to gut the National Environmental Policy Act, as well as three other…
Mr. Speaker, I join today with a dozen national environmental organizations in opposing legislation rushed to the House floor to gut the National Environmental Policy Act, as well as three other shopworn legislative assaults on conservation statutes.
In recent months, the Republican congressional leadership has packaged groups of bills--often proposals rejected in the past--for congressional votes to highlight a partisan rhetorical theme. This week's emphasis is on energy policy, bringing a battery of four measures before the House. These measures include provisions to open the Arctic National Refuge for energy exploration and to provide liability protection for groundwater contaminants. None of the bills will reach the Senate; none will become law.
While none of these proposals will become law, they reflect the congressional leadership's obsession with private energy speculators over the public interest. In recent years the Congress has rubber- stamped Bush Administration proposals to defer stewardship of public lands to mining, grazing and timber interests. Today, the Leadership is offering an even bigger prize, the gutting of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA).
The ``Renewable Energy Project Siting Improving Act'' is designed to weaken one of the bedrock federal environmental protection statutes, ostensibly to ``promote'' renewable energy. When enacted 30 years ago at the behest of President Nixon, NEPA was landmark legislation to create a coherent and predictable framework for responsible environmental decisions--among other things, guiding the scope and preparation of environmental impact statements (EIS). Many states, including Massachusetts, have used NEPA as models for their own statutes.
The NEPA-related bill brought before the Congress today would:
Effectively eliminate the EIS by forbidding public agencies from even considering alternatives to a project under review;
Broaden the definition of a ``renewable energy project, potentially to include coal mines, oil shale, or even oil and gas drilling; and,
Cut back the comment period on proposed projects to 20 days, making it virtually impossible for states or the public at large to participate.
Given the sweeping nature of these proposed changes, it is particularly galling that the legislation reached the House floor within days of its original introduction--and without a single hour of committee deliberation. As the Medicare discount cards were a gift to the pharmaceutical industry, the energy siting bill would grant substantial new leverage to the energy industry developers of a wide range of projects, from hydroelectric dams to wood-burning plants to offshore wind farms.
If this Congress has any real desire to promote renewable energy, a perfect place to start is with policies and standards to develop offshore wind power. Our oceans provide significant opportunities to develop renewable energy from the wind. Projects of all sizes are being considered up and down the east coast, as well as in Nantucket Sound-- nominated on several occasions by federal and state officials to be designated a national marine sanctuary, until Congress placed a national moratorium on that process.
Even though the Congress has yet to authorize the use of federal waters for this purpose, developers are floating trial balloon projects in many locations. In the wake of all this interest, the consensus in Congress and among a number of federal, state and local officials is that we need new and better policies--not less scrutiny--to guide the siting and licensing of these projects.
Even President Bush's Ocean Commission agrees. They were charged with developing practical recommendations to improve the management of our coast. They rightly condemn the current regulatory process led by the Army Corps of Engineers, but at the same time outline a number of constructive recommendations which could accelerate the development of responsible offshore wind farms. Yet not one of the commission's recommendations can be found in this proposal; and on occasion has the President's Ocean Commission cited NEPA as an issue of concern.
At the very least, the Congress could consider my own bipartisan proposal, the Offshore Renewable Energy Promotion Act, which authorizes the use of our oceans for renewable energy projects. It creates a siting process that brings together states, fishermen, mariners and other marine interests to first identify the best sites, uses and scale of projects. It embraces the concept of ocean zoning, an approach similar to that used on land where local officials guide development to the best locations, protecting important natural resources and minimizing conflicting uses.
The proposal I introduced with Republican Congressman Jim Saxton, builds on existing coastal zone planning efforts. It proposes a transparent bidding and licensing process that is open to all, even municipal or local utilities, similar to offshore oil and gas. Even the ocean task force established by Republican Governor Mitt Romney strongly criticizes the current first-come first-served approach, which rewards developers to exploit gaps in current law.
It's bad enough that the Leadership insists on taking valuable floor time to rehash bills that the Congress has already debated and voted on. It's inconceivable that, in the name of renewable energy, we're asked to turn one of our most effective environmental statutes into one of the biggest loopholes in the U.S. Code.
That's why this bill has earned the vigorous opposition of the Sierra Club, Friends of the Earth, the National Environmental Trust, National Wildlife Foundation, World Wildlife Fund, Defenders of Wildlife, Union of Concerned Scientists, National Resources Defense Council and countless others with genuine concern about environmental protection. On their behalf, I urge my colleagues to join with me in voting in opposition to H.R. 4513.
Mr. Speaker, I strongly support a comprehensive national solution to our energy needs. In developing a national energy policy, it is imperative that we address cost, reliability, environmental…
Mr. Speaker, I strongly support a comprehensive national solution to our energy needs. In developing a national energy policy, it is imperative that we address cost, reliability, environmental impact, and consumer protection. We must consider ways to invest in alternative energy technologies to reduce dependence on foreign oil, provide stable prices for consumers and businesses, address global warming and bolster our nation's energy security. I supported the original Energy and Commerce Committee measure which accomplished these objectives. H.R. 4503 reinforces our dependency on foreign sources rather than providing the American people with a more secure system, H.R. 4503 exempts energy production companies from vital environmental regulations. Further, it repeals the Public Utility Holding Company Act, a law specifically designed to protect ratepayers from risky investments. Instead of preventing another California energy crisis or Enron scam, this legislation opens the door for more corporate fraud.
This legislation fails to offer any meaningful assistance in the effort to update and modernize our nation's transmission system. Although Missouri was not affected by the recent blackouts, much of our transmission system suffers from the same outdated equipment that left our neighbors to the north and east in the dark.
This legislation also fails to secure our nation's drinking water. Despite the fervent objections of communities who experienced the devastating effects of the dangerous fuel additive MTBE, this legislation includes a waiver of all liability for MTBE manufacturers. MTBE has contaminated the drinking water of hundreds of towns and cities across the national and this legislation forces taxpayers instead of polluters to pay the bill. The Senate has already voiced its displeasure with this provision and the Republican leadership knows that this bill could actually become law if they removed this harmful waiver.
Today, the House is also considering H.R. 4513, the Renewable Energy Project Siting Improvement Act. As a strong advocate of renewable power, I fully support efforts to expand our reliance on renewable energy sources. In addition to their numerous environmental benefits, renewable energies also decrease our reliance on foreign sources of energy. Unfortunately, today's bill is actually opposed by leading advocates of renewable energy because it shortchanges federal, state, and local policymakers who want to be involved in the careful and correct planning of renewable energy projects. Mr. Speaker, renewable projects in this bill, including incinerators and dams, often leave an enormous footprint on surrounding communities and ecosystems. Yet this legislation would limit the options available to policymakers when considering the approval of these projects. The bill would also severely limit the public comment period available to local communities and leaders concerned about the impact of these projects. I would hope all of my colleagues will join me in rejecting this ill conceived legislation.
This week, the House is also expected to consider H.R. 4517, the Refinery Revitalization Act. This bill, which was never considered by the Energy and Commerce Committee, creates procedures intended to expedite the process of restarting idle oil refineries or constructing new refineries. To accomplish this goal, this legislation would designate the Energy Department as the lead agency for all refinery permitting. Under this bill, local, state, and EPA permitting processes would be skipped. The Energy Department would be given the authority to impose strict deadlines for completion of permitting, and would have the ability to drastically limit public comment and appeals. I hope my colleagues reject this measure and work together for a solution that reduces cost to consumers without detriment to our environment.
Mr. Speaker, Americans deserve an energy policy that protects our consumers, our environment, and our national security. I support legislation that will provide a real, long-term, comprehensive energy policy. The Democratic motion to recommit will work to lower gas prices, stop price gouging, and prevent future blackouts. I urge all my colleagues to support this sensible, long term alternative.
Mr. Speaker, I thank the ranking member, who has, I think, done an excellent job at raising the serious questions that need to be raised here, for yielding me this time. I also rise in opposition to…
Mr. Speaker, I thank the ranking member, who has, I think, done an excellent job at raising the serious questions that need to be raised here, for yielding me this time. I also rise in opposition to this bill. As a representative of the Third District in New Mexico, I am a strong supporter of renewable energy projects. New Mexico has become home to many renewable energy projects and in our State renewable energy policy is very progressive. Just last year, the State legislature enacted a renewable portfolio standard that would require utilities to generate 10 percent of power from renewable energy sources by 2011. Our Governor and members of our congressional delegation have worked to make New Mexico a showcase for renewable energy. This can be done.
I think most if not all of my colleagues on this side of the aisle are great proponents of renewable energy. In fact, many of them are cosponsors of my bill to create a Federal renewable portfolio standard. Last night I tried to offer that bill as an amendment to the larger energy bill, but it was rejected by the Committee on Rules in favor of a closed rule, denying the amendment. That amendment would require electric utilities, except co-ops, to obtain 15 percent of their power from renewable energy resources by 2020 and an additional 5 percent by 2025 so that by 2025, 20 percent of retail electricity suppliers' power production would be derived from a portfolio of renewable energy resources.
If the author of this bill being debated today is serious about renewable energy, why is he so hesitant to support real reform of our energy policy? Why will he gladly strike regulations requiring environmental impact statements while refusing to enact a Federal renewable portfolio standard or even to debate it?
If Members think that H.R. 4513 is going to encourage and increase renewable energy projects, they are sorely mistaken. This bill will only serve to undermine the National Environmental Policy Act and to slash the current safeguards we have in place to ensure that new projects do not seriously harm our environment. I urge my colleagues to vote against this flawed bill.
I yield to the gentleman from California.
It strikes the alternatives.
So the gentleman is saying that this does not impact NEPA at all? I do not think that is a correct reading. I believe that the NEPA requirements, the NEPA alternatives, are seriously impacted by this piece of legislation. And why are we cutting out the public when it comes to renewable energy?
Reclaiming my time, why are we cutting out the public when it comes to renewable energy? Why has this side of the aisle refused to debate the issues that are the real issues here, getting our power companies to participate and go forward with renewable energy? It seems to me that there is a lack of wanting an open debate. They want a closed system. They want a closed rule. They do not want any amendments. I do not understand it, but I guess they just do not want an open debate on these issues.
Mr. Speaker, will the gentleman yield?
Mr. Speaker, the gentleman from California knows we have lively debate in our committee.
The gentleman should be credited for that. But we are not being allowed alternatives on this bill. That is exactly what they have done in this bill on NEPA. They have an up-or-down NEPA process with no alternatives. That, I submit, is a sham process.
Mr. Speaker, we are voting ``no'' on a matter of principle.
Is the gentleman going to yield to me or not?
We are voting ``no'' because you have made a sham of the NEPA process by saying vote up or down. You know very well that what NEPA is all about is looking at alternatives. If you do not have any alternatives, you make it into a sham.
Mr. Speaker, I appreciate the gentleman's courtesy for yielding me this time and permitting me to speak on this. One would think that if our Republican colleagues were so concerned about renewable…
Mr. Speaker, I appreciate the gentleman's courtesy for yielding me this time and permitting me to speak on this.
One would think that if our Republican colleagues were so concerned about renewable energy, they would not have bottled up the wind energy tax credit that has been allowed to expire, languishing, stopping projects in my district that the business community, the environmental community, and farmers, frankly, who would like to harvest a little wind, would have benefited from. The months go by. It ticks off. We could have had a clean, precise, up-or-down vote on extending the wind energy tax credit if we were serious about renewables. It would have passed by 400 votes on this floor if the gentleman and the Republicans were serious about it and not bollix it up with a whole range of other items. Instead, we are given a proposal that would compromise the development of renewable energy by narrowing the scope of NEPA.
It is true that we have a shell of NEPA under this proposal, but it is basically an up-or-down vote. They seek to compromise the amount of time that is used. It is part of this notion of dodging the fundamental issues, a failure to pass a comprehensive energy bill that would really help renewables; that would help energy conservation; that would provide a vigorous debate on the floor of this House on things that would be able to help move the country forward. Instead, we are given this proposal.
Let us talk about this proposal for a moment. Certainly, hydroelectric energy is a renewable resource. We have got 400 or more dams that were licensed in the 1950s that were never under the NEPA process. If this proposal that has been advocated for us today is approved, these 400 dams will move forward without ever having the benefit of the complete environmental review. It is not about just an up-or-down. Anybody who has worked in areas where there has been significant environmental controversy knows that having the full range of alternatives being discussed, being debated, being analyzed results in having stronger proposals.
I have listened in vain to hear all of the proposals that have been sidetracked because renewables have been bollixed up in some sort of protracted environmental analysis. We are still listening. Where is the list of the projects? I am not aware of any. But let me say that there is a precise analogy to what happens sometimes on projects that have been hung up when we look at some that are in the infrastructure arena and what happens when people ignore the requirements of the law, when people do not engage the public, when they do not do a good job of studying the environmental impacts. Then we find that people push back. Then we find that we have inadequate proposals. Then the local politics intervene, and the people insist that the project be halted so it can be done right.
I would respectfully suggest that enabling hydroprojects to be built in virtually any waterway in the United States without a full range of environmental analysis is not good public policy and will engender more negative reaction. To have 400 dams that were never involved with a full range to begin with go through relicensing under this proposal would be a mistake.
I would hope the time will come that we can have an honest debate on a range of proposals that the American public deserves.
Mr. Speaker, this rule is not just ineffective. It is not just inefficient. It is not just unfair. It perpetuates one of the largest frauds on consumers in American history. It aids and abets the…
Mr. Speaker, this rule is not just ineffective. It is not just inefficient. It is not just unfair. It perpetuates one of the largest frauds on consumers in American history. It aids and abets the rip-off by Enron of over $1 billion of American consumers of electricity in the West Coast of the United States in the last 4 years.
This rule does nothing about that. This rule allows Enron to keep their billion dollars they took away from our people, and this is clear. We have heard the tapes. We have heard the Enron traders saying let us jam a million dollars here to the grandmothers of California. Let us rip off the Washington ratepayers for $500,000. Let us stick Snohomish County for $152 million. Let us let California burn, baby, burn. And your rule does nothing about that. This rule is in bed with Enron. It aids and abets Enron. It is written for and by Enron, and it should be rejected.
Now, we have offered an amendment that will allow ratepayers relief, give ratepayers in Snohomish County that $122 million back, give ratepayers in California over hundreds of millions of dollars in relief back, and the Republican Party said, no, we are on the side of Enron.
Now, why did they do that? Well, this administration has not lifted a finger to help the ratepayers of the West Coast, not a finger. They have got all the efficiency of the Keystone cops and the aggressiveness of Barney Fife when it comes to enforcing the laws of this country.
In fact, when we met with the Vice President during the height of the energy crisis in 2000, we explained to the Vice President that Enron had turned off a third of the generating capacity in the West Coast and driven the prices sky high. And you know what he did? He looked at us, Members of Congress, and he said, ``You know what your problem is? You just do not understand economics.''
Well, we do understand economics. We just do not understand Enronomics. We do not understand why the majority party will not allow us to do anything to get relief back from the customers who are gouged by Enron. Why will not they allow this Chamber even the right to vote on the measure to recover some sense of justice? Why do they lay down with Enron? Why do they get in bed with Ken Lay? Why are you motivated to do that? We cannot understand it.
What I know is the people of my district deserve relief. They deserve a refund. The Snohomish County ratepayers deserve that $122 million back. So I want to ask my friend, the gentleman from Washington (Mr. Hastings), a friendly question, if I can. Today the gentleman is denying us the opportunity to get relief for ratepayers of the State of Washington and Enron.
When will the Republican Party bring to the floor of this House a measure to allow us to get refunds from Enron of the millions of dollars they stole from Washington and Oregon and California?
I yield to the gentleman from Washington.
Reclaiming my time, if the gentleman will just kindly answer my gentlemanly question. When will you bring a bill to the House to allow a refund by Enron? Just give me an answer.
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Mr. Speaker, we need a comprehensive national energy bill to reduce our dangerous dependence on foreign oil by investing in cleaner, safer ways to power America. The bill attached to this rule…
Mr. Speaker, we need a comprehensive national energy bill to reduce our dangerous dependence on foreign oil by investing in cleaner, safer ways to power America. The bill attached to this rule absolutely fails to reduce our growing demand for oil and will only increase our vulnerability by making us more dependent on foreign oil in the future.
We need an energy policy that restores electric system reliability; keeps consumers' energy bills affordable; promotes energy conservation; provides more power from clean, renewable sources; and tackles global warming. Again, this bill fails miserably on every count.
This energy bill is the most anti-consumer, anti-environment, pro- polluter, pro-corporate welfare legislation that I have seen in the 12 years that I have served in this House. It could cost consumers as much as $136 billion in subsidies to polluting industries and corporate handouts. The bill rewards energy companies with billions in subsidies while sticking taxpayers with the bill and the pollution and the bill for that pollution, which right now comes to about $167 billion in monetized health care costs cross the country.
It eliminates consumer protections and subsidizes the construction of new nuclear power plants that most people do not want. The bill fails to take any step whatsoever to require that the Nation reduce its dependence on oil or improve the fuel economy of our cars, trucks, and SUVs. The conference even removed the Senate-passed provision to reduce U.S. energy demands by 1 billion barrels a daily.
It nullifies lawsuits by cities, States, and others filed on or after September 5, 2003, seeking compensation for contamination of groundwater by MTBE, which is a very heavily suspected carcinogen. This forces State and local communities to pay the cost that was originated by the polluters. And then the bill provides 2 billion in taxpayer dollars for these MTBE manufacturing companies to transition themselves into a new line of work, more corporate welfare.
It violates the ``polluter pays'' principle by forcing taxpayers, rather than polluters, to pay for the cleanup of contamination from leaking underground storage tanks. Taxpayers, rather than polluters, will pay another $2 billion to compensate the polluters rather than having them to pay the bill. The bill does nothing to address the serious damage caused by global warming. It dramatically increases air pollution and global warming with huge new incentives for burning fossil fuels. It allows more smog pollution for longer than the current Clean Air Act currently authorizes. This means more kids and others breathing dirty air for longer periods of time, more cases of asthma, more public health problems.
It undermines the Clean Water Act. It threatens drinking water supplies, public health, and the environment by exempting hydraulic fracturing, a drilling technique which injects chemicals into the groundwater.
This is an absolutely atrocious presentation. The rule should be defeated, and the bill should be defeated.
Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from West Virginia for yielding me this time. Mr. Speaker, I rise in opposition to this bill and express my opposition to the other energy bills we are considering…
Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from West Virginia for yielding me this time.
Mr. Speaker, I rise in opposition to this bill and express my opposition to the other energy bills we are considering today and tomorrow as part of what the Republican leadership is calling Energy Week.
I would like to start with this bill, the Renewable Energy Project Siting Act. As the Members know, I am co-chair of the Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Caucus, so some may wonder how I can be opposed to the bill. And the answer is that the bill is not what it claims to be, and I oppose it for what it really is.
Voting against the bill does not mean opposing the development of clean renewable energy technologies. Instead, it means being opposed to rushing the development of energy projects without first subjecting them to the full environmental and public health review required by the National Environmental Policy Act, or NEPA.
In my experience and my understanding of the history, environmental analysis has not held up siting of a sound renewable energy project; so there is no need for the bill. If we look at the simple purpose of NEPA, it is to require that the Federal Government looks before it leaps to make sure that the benefits of a project do not come at the expense of the environment. That is a sound rule, and it should be maintained. So for that reason I cannot support this bill.
At this point let me, if I might, briefly discuss the other energy bills on this week's agenda. There is no doubt that we in the Congress need to pass a comprehensive energy bill. But the bills we will be considering this week will not address the real problems we face today, high energy prices and finite supplies of fossil fuels. Instead, at most it merely postpones the inevitable transition from hydrocarbons that we need to make by subsidizing oil and gas production at the expense of cleaner and more efficient technologies. Drilling in the wildlife refuge in Alaska will not help us get out of this bind, which is again one of the reasons I will oppose that bill when it is considered tomorrow.
And the other bill we will consider tomorrow, to make it easier for refineries to restart and be developed in areas of high unemployment by relaxing environmental regulations, will not do anything to affect oil prices and could create environmental hazards for the residents of these areas.
Mr. Speaker, the fact that the Republican leadership is forcing this debate on these bills we have already considered not only indicates a lack of imagination but also an admission that they have no plan to address rising gas prices and the energy needs of this country.
This appears to be an exercise in politics, not policy. If we get serious in
this House about addressing our energy concerns and developing a real energy policy, I know we can find common ground. But this week's showboating is not serious. I urge my colleagues to oppose these bills.
Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding me this time. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong opposition to H.R. 4513. Like many Members, I applaud the topic of the legislation. I support wind, solar,…
Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding me this time.
Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong opposition to H.R. 4513. Like many Members, I applaud the topic of the legislation. I support wind, solar, and other clean renewable energy projects. They are a critical part of a clean energy future. But renewable energy projects could have adverse impacts on the environment and also on public health if they are not sited, designed, or operated properly. This needs to be a part of the topic. It is about a local voice in having a say in what happens.
That is why projects, whether they are clean or renewable or whatever kind of project it is, must be subject to a full environmental and public health review as required by the National Environmental Protection Act, or NEPA, a process which results in a better project.
With all due respect to the Chair of the committee, H.R. 4513 seeks to remove this requirement of having a local voice in the process. Under the bill, any Federal agency would be exempt from considering alternatives when assessing the environmental impact of a project. It would virtually eliminate input from local communities, States, and the public by allowing only a 20-day comment period and only allowing comments on the proponents' proposal.
Under current law, interested parties have 45 days to comment and analyze the environmental effects of alternative locations and actions of a project. The bill's intentionally broad definition of renewable energy leaves the door wide open to waivers for environmentally harmful projects, such as some solid waste incineration, hydroelectric projects, or LNG terminals and pipelines, not just on public lands but everywhere according to the OCS.
While I salute the fact that this bill recognizes renewable energy development and its importance, it fails to ensure that environmentally important renewable energy development occurs in a timely manner, in the right locations, subject to the terms that fully protect the public's interest, and through a process that ensures ample public input and trust.
Mr. Speaker, let us make sure that all energy projects meet environmental and public health standards. I urge a ``no'' vote on H.R. 4513.
Mr. Speaker, will the gentleman yield?
Mr. Speaker, if there were the kind of local processes that are in place now in NEPA to allow for that full discussion and have alternatives that are available for the public to have an input.
Mr. Speaker, if the gentleman would continue to yield, I would have to be assured that the other pieces for having a local say would be there as well. But lengthening it to the 45 days would be more in compliance with the way it is now.
Yes, there are; and I would be happy to discuss it further.
That is one step. I would defer also to the ranking member and an ability to work that out.
Mr. Speaker, rather than have a thoughtful discussion about ways to reduce American dependency on foreign oil, this body is again recycling bad legislation, in this case a series of corporate…
Mr. Speaker, rather than have a thoughtful discussion about ways to reduce American dependency on foreign oil, this body is again recycling bad legislation, in this case a series of corporate subsidies and environmental rollbacks that indemnify companies that would poison our water, encourage the polluting of our air, and waste taxpayer dollars.
Two provisions would have the gravest of impacts upon my State. The first permits a controversial Long Island Sound energy cable, the Cross Sound Cable, to be reactivated despite having been turned off by the Secretary of Energy earlier this year. The cable is in violation of State and Federal environmental permits. The bill disregards pending litigation by the Connecticut Attorney General and stifles the regulatory authority of Connecticut and the Army Corps of Engineers, who share jurisdiction over the installation of such transmission cables.
This bill would also sound a death knell for States' abilities to regulate the siting of natural gas pipelines by eliminating the ability of State environmental departments to prevent the damaging environmental effects of pipeline siting. It would grant FERC, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, the sole authority to make these decisions. Remember, FERC is charged with protecting consumers; but as the people in California and the Pacific Northwest know very well, they abdicated that responsibility in support of the industry. They gave the industry every break and not one for the consumer.
If we grant FERC this authority, it paves the way for the construction of Islander East, the gas pipeline, across the Long Island Sound, stretching from Branford, Connecticut, to Shoreham, New York. The results will be that Islander East, that pipeline, would be installed over and above the objections of the Army Corps of Engineers and the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection.
This is a slippery slope, Mr. Speaker, I will tell the Members, because this will run roughshod over State authority. These provisions disregard the needs of Connecticut's economy, its environment, and the voices of millions of Connecticut citizens who will be directly affected by these provisions. By not even allowing for the amendments to address these concerns, the leadership insisted once again that it is they and not the Connecticut citizens, who are elected officials, who know what is best for our State.
The Republican leadership does not know what is best for the State of Connecticut. If we want to reduce dependence on foreign oil, if we are serious about saving taxpayers' money, we should have a real debate in this body, if we are serious about what constitutes good energy policy instead of more corporate giveaways like this in this bill.
I thank the gentleman for yielding me this time. Mr. Speaker, I rise in opposition to this combined rule. This rule governs debate on H.R. 4503, an energy policy bill, and on H.R. 4517, a refinery…
I thank the gentleman for yielding me this time.
Mr. Speaker, I rise in opposition to this combined rule. This rule governs debate on H.R. 4503, an energy policy bill, and on H.R. 4517, a refinery revitalization bill. Everyone is well aware that H.R. 4503 is identical to the conference version of H.R. 6, which the House already adopted in November and is pending before the Senate. So that part of this exercise is a complete waste of time.
With that said, in my view H.R. 4503 will do little if anything to achieve energy independence or enhance national security. I had and still do have extensive environmental concerns with that bill. I voted against that bill last year and I will vote against this rule and that bill again today. But I want to take this time to highlight one of the most glaring oversights of H.R. 4503, its failure to address the issue of climate change.
Last night, I brought a bipartisan amendment to the Committee on Rules with the gentlemen from the First and Eighth Districts of Maryland (Mr. Gilchrest) and (Mr. Van Hollen). Our amendment would have done 2 things. First it would have required the development of a national climate change strategy with the basic goal to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in our atmosphere. Second, it would have established a voluntary greenhouse gas reductions registry and information system to provide data to be used by public and private policymakers to develop effective greenhouse gas stabilization and reduction strategies. If, after 5 years, less than 60 percent of emissions were being reported to the registry, emissions reporting by large greenhouse gas producers would become mandatory.
Mr. Speaker, the facts are simple. Greenhouse gases are accumulating in the Earth's atmosphere. These accumulations are substantially caused by human activities. Temperatures are rising at the Earth's surface. All of these statements have been confirmed by our own National Academy of Sciences and by the work of thousands of international scientists and American scientists together through the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Impacts are fully observable. The time to act is now.
The amendment was really very moderate. This language was passed by the Senate by voice vote and it was included in the Senate-passed energy bill of 2002. It is a modest start, but at least it is a start. Not only was this amendment rejected, all amendments were rejected by the Committee on Rules. So this is a sham exercise and a sham debate.
I urge a no vote on the rule and a no vote on H.R. 4503 when it comes forward.
Mr. Speaker, I rise in opposition to H.R. 4513, the Renewable Energy Project Siting Improvement Act. This bill should really be called the Nonnegotiable Energy Project Siting Act. This is a gift to…
Mr. Speaker, I rise in opposition to H.R. 4513, the Renewable Energy Project Siting Improvement Act.
This bill should really be called the Nonnegotiable Energy Project Siting Act. This is a gift to those who would like to gut the National Environmental Policy Act, wrapped in the green paper of renewable energy.
If the Republican leadership really cared about increasing renewable energy use in America, today we would be debating the extension of a renewable energy production tax credit, or a renewable portfolio standard or even national interconnection standards. Those are the policy priorities of the renewable energy industry, not gutting our national environmental laws.
Instead of taking up those policy priorities, the Republican leadership has decided instead to just take the public out of the process. H.R. 4513 would eliminate the requirement that any alternative other than not building the project be considered, and it limits the public comment period to just 20 days. 20 days is an inadequate amount of time for the public to respond to complicated energy projects like hydroelectric dams and waste incineration, which are included in the bill's broad definition of ``renewable energy project.'' This bill says to sportsmen and Indian tribes that their comments on potentially harmful dam projects don't matter. This bill says to parents that their comments on plans to build dirty waste incinerators next to their children's schools don't matter.
This is a Republican solution in search of a problem. You'll hear a lot about wind energy today, but the fact of the matter is that 6374 megawatts of wind power have been developed under the current regulations. It is the start-stop nature of the renewable energy production tax credits under the Republican controlled Congress and White House that are making it difficult for developers to bring more wind energy online.
Democrats are ready to debate long-term production tax credits. Democrats are ready to debate a national Renewable Portfolio Standard. Democrats are ready to debate interconnection standards. But instead the Republicans just want to eliminate public involvement in energy projects that impact their families.
I urge my colleagues to vote against this misguided bill and preserve the public's right to comment on energy projects--renewable or not-- that impact their families.
Mr. Speaker, I want to first start by thanking the gentleman from California (Mr. Pombo), chairman of the Committee on Resources, for working with me and others to clarify that the language in this…
Mr. Speaker, I want to first start by thanking the gentleman from California (Mr. Pombo), chairman of the Committee on Resources, for working with me and others to clarify that the language in this bill is not intended to alter the existing law and the moratorium as far as drilling for oil and gas in the eastern Gulf of Mexico and other protected areas.
Having said that, I want to join the gentleman from West Virginia (Mr. Rahall) in urging a negative vote on this bill. This bill has as a stated goal to speed up the permitting process with respect to alternative energy projects, and it certainly is a worthy goal. None of us should be afraid of trying to find better ways to have a system that is quicker, more efficient, and less bureaucratic. However, I think the bill fails to achieve that goal.
If this bill had gone to the committee, and if the bill fails here and in the Senate, hopefully it will come back to committee this Congress or next, I think Members could sit down and try to work through these details; but instead, we have a bill that really guts much of the NEPA, the National Environmental Protection Act. This bill would stop forcing Federal agencies to consider alternatives which might be more environmentally benign in my State, Florida, or others, in judging a particular project.
This law is intended to provide a voice like Florida to participate in a decision that balances the interest of the State against our energy needs and other Federal considerations. If the State does not have a voice in this discussion, then it is not a legitimate discussion.
I know my Governor, Jeb Bush, has said limiting the comment period from 45 days to 20 days deprives my State of the voice it needs to have in this conversation about environmental impact. We need to find a way to make sure the State can still be heard. By eliminating the alternative considerations, we have also limited the States' ability to comment on how to balance renewable energy needs with the details of how to site something, where to site it, and how to construct it.
There is a way to have a balanced, fair debate on how to make the National Environmental Protection Act a better law where State and Federal Government can work better together; but this is not the way to do it today, and I urge a negative vote on the bill.
Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding me this time. Mr. Speaker, we are debating an energy bill which does plenty for energy companies, but does precious little for energy consumers. The…
Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding me this time.
Mr. Speaker, we are debating an energy bill which does plenty for energy companies, but does precious little for energy consumers.
The elephant in the room is still the failure to address the 2000- 2001 western energy crisis. Two weeks ago, CBS News broadcast tapes of conversations in which Enron employees bragged about stealing money from California during the energy crisis. They talked about shutting off power plants, they bragged about all of the money they stole from ``those poor grandmothers in California.'' Some of the language was so profane it could not be broadcast. The language was shocking and the facts in the transcripts chilling. They are part of a litany of widespread market manipulation.
Today, we have the smoking gun memos in which Enron admitted how it gamed the market. We have today the transcripts of employees of Reliant Energy describing how they gamed the market. We have today 3,000 pages produced by the State of California. We have today the Department of Justice's indictments and plea agreements with many energy traders and producers. We have today even the language that FERC found ``significant market manipulation.''
What we do not have are refunds for the consumers who were gouged to the tune of $8.9 billion and $1.1 billion in the Pacific Northwest.
The law requires that this money be refunded, but for 4 years consumers are still waiting. For 4 years this Congress has failed to investigate, and the administration has continued to perpetrate the myth first stated by Vice President Cheney that ``The basic problem in California was caused by Californians.''
Have you listened to the tapes, Mr. Vice President? For 4 years, the administration has lectured consumers about supply and demand and free markets. Now the Enron tapes make it clear that consumers in the West were robbed.
I want to repeat that. Consumers in the West were robbed. Once again, in this bill the House is turning its back on these consumers by doing nothing to hold industry accountable, but then again we are living in an era of total unaccountability. It is a culture of unaccountability.
I urge my colleagues to oppose this bill. It is deeply flawed, and it does nothing for consumers in this country.
Mr. Speaker, parliamentary inquiry. Mr. Speaker, under the rules of the House, is it inappropriate to state a bald fact about what the other body is doing or not doing? Under the rules of the House,…
Mr. Speaker, parliamentary inquiry.
Mr. Speaker, under the rules of the House, is it inappropriate to state a bald fact about what the other body is doing or not doing?
Under the rules of the House, is it inappropriate or without our bounds for a Member of this body, the House of Representatives, to state a plain fact about what the other body is or is not doing? Is that out of the bounds for the rules of this body?
Is permitted. I thank the Chair.
Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of the rule; but before I speak in favor of the rule, I would like to answer my good friend from Florida's question.
Conference members of the other body, who are members of the minority party in the other body, not only attended the conference on the comprehensive energy report; several of them signed the conference report for the comprehensive energy bill that was not debated on the other body's floor because of a cloture rule in the other body that required 60 votes to close off debate.
I want to rise in support of the pending rule for the two resource bills that, hopefully, will come up later today if the rule passes; and I want to specifically speak about the second bill that would allow for drilling in ANWR.
Back in 1995 during the reconciliation process, the House and Senate agreed to put in a provision that would allow drilling in ANWR. That was back in 1995. If President Clinton had not vetoed that bill, the mid-case estimate is that we would be producing from ANWR today between 1 million and 1\1/2\ million barrels of oil per day. It is estimated that there are over 10 billion barrels of oil in ANWR. What that would do for gasoline prices is debatable in terms of the specific amount, but it is not debatable that gasoline prices would be lower and, in all probability, significantly lower.
So I would hope that when this bill comes up for a vote on final passage that a bipartisan coalition in the House will once again vote to allow, with adequate environmental protections, drilling in ANWR. That is the largest oil field in the world that we know of that currently no drilling is allowed; and with gasoline prices at $2 a barrel, it is time to allow some drilling.
I thank the gentleman from Washington for yielding me this time. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of the rule before us. There are several bills that we are going to bring up today under this rule. The…
I thank the gentleman from Washington for yielding me this time.
Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of the rule before us. There are several bills that we are going to bring up today under this rule. The first has been renumbered, but it is the comprehensive energy conference report that this body passed last November by a vote of 246- 180 on a bipartisan basis. If the other body had been willing to bring that up, I feel very comfortable that it would have passed and the President would have signed it and it would be law by now. That particular bill reforms our electricity grid, it provides much needed R&D dollars for clean coal technology, provides some incentives for oil and gas development in this country, and has several provisions for renewable energy, including the President's hydrogen fuel initiative. That is a bill that has already passed this body once and hopefully if we pass it again today, the other body might be willing to bring it up and at least let there be a vote.
The second bill is the Refinery Revitalization Act. This is a piece of legislation that is needed because the number of refineries in the United States has fallen by 53 percent in the last 20 years. We are now having to import refined products. Somewhere between 5
and 10 percent of our refined products are being imported and are not being refined in the United States. This bill is in an area that has 20 percent employment higher than the national average, would have an expedited procedure coordinated by the Department of Energy, would not waive any existing environmental restrictions but would set up a coordinated effort. If you wanted to refurbish an old, shutdown refinery or modernize an existing refinery or even build a new refinery in certain brownfield areas, you would have an expedited method of doing so.
This would maintain jobs in the United States and hopefully create new jobs in the United States and also make us less dependent on imported refined products which is a growing problem for this country.
I would ask for a yes vote on both of these rules and I would also ask for a yes vote on the underlying legislation.
Mr. Speaker, H. Res. 671 provides for the consideration of H.R. 4503 under a closed rule as well as providing for the consideration of H.R. 4717 under a closed rule. I urge my colleagues in the House…
Mr. Speaker, H. Res. 671 provides for the consideration of H.R. 4503 under a closed rule as well as providing for the consideration of H.R. 4717 under a closed rule. I urge my colleagues in the House to join me in supporting this rule so that the full House can proceed to consider the merits of the underlying legislative measures.
In particular, I want to urge the House to approve H.R. 4503, which is a comprehensive energy plan that focuses on developing and implementing new energy technologies, as well as increasing current energy reserves through cutting edge methods and technologies. It closely follows the text of H.R. 6, the final version which the House passed last year but which has fallen victim to a filibuster by the minority of the other body's membership.
In recent months gas prices have increased from an average of $1.34 to over $2 per gallon. Furthermore, the average family is paying 25 percent more for energy than they were in 1998.
We must take action, but more importantly Congress needs to take the right kind of action. Increasing the supply of energy will help bring prices down, while imposing governmental mandates and requirements will simply drive energy prices higher.
The ability of our economy to continue growing and creating jobs, as it has for the last several quarters, depends on affordable energy prices. H.R. 4503, H.R. 4517, and 2 other energy-related measures that the House will consider later today are explicitly designed to increase energy supplies, bring prices down and make the United States more energy independent.
Energy drives the American economy, and this legislation would allow us to reiterate our commitment to the economy and send the message to the American people that our consumers and businesses need a new far- sighted, free, market-oriented energy policy.
Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to join me in supporting this rule so we
may proceed to debate the underlying legislation.
Announcement By the Speaker Pro Tempore
Bill Text
2 versions available
[Congressional Bills 108th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H. Res. 672 Engrossed in House (EH)]
In the House of Representatives, U.S.,
June 15, 2004.
Resolved, That upon the adoption of this resolution it shall be in order to
consider in the House the bill (H.R. 4513) to provide that in preparing an
environmental assessment or environmental impact statement required under
section 102 of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 with respect to any
action authorizing a renewable energy project, no Federal agency is required to
identify alternative project locations or actions other than the proposed action
and the no action alternative, and for other purposes. The bill shall be
considered as read for amendment. The previous question shall be considered as
ordered on the bill and on any amendment thereto to final passage without
intervening motion except: (1) one hour of debate on the bill equally divided
and controlled by the chairman and ranking minority member of the Committee on
Resources; (2) the amendment printed in part A of the report of the Committee on
Rules accompanying this resolution, if offered by Representative Pombo of
California or his designee, which shall be in order without intervention of any
point of order or demand for division of the question, shall be considered as
read, and shall be separately debatable for ten minutes equally divided and
controlled by the proponent and an opponent; and (3) one motion to recommit with
or without instructions.
Sec. 2. Upon the adoption of this resolution it shall be in order to
consider in the House the bill (H.R. 4529) to provide for exploration,
development, and production of oil and gas resources on the Arctic Coastal Plain
of Alaska, to resolve outstanding issues relating to the Surface Mining Control
and Reclamation Act of 1977, to benefit the coal miners of America, and for
other purposes. The bill shall be considered as read for amendment. The previous
question shall be considered as ordered on the bill and on any amendment thereto
to final passage without intervening motion except: (1) one hour of debate on
the bill, with 50 minutes equally divided and controlled by the chairman and
ranking minority member of the Committee on Resources and 10 minutes equally
divided and controlled by chairman and ranking minority member of the Committee
on Ways and Means; (2) the amendment in the nature of a substitute printed in
part B of the report of the Committee on Rules accompanying this resolution, if
offered by Representative Pombo of California or his designee, which shall be in
order without intervention of any point of order, shall be considered as read,
and shall be separately debatable for ten minutes equally divided and controlled
by the proponent and an opponent; and (3) one motion to recommit with or without
instructions.
Attest:
Clerk.