H.R. 4484House118th Congress (2023-2025)In Committee

Keeping Foreign Money out of Ballot Measures Act of 2023

Introduced July 6, 2023

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 20, 2026 at 9:39 AM UTC

The Keeping Foreign Money out of Ballot Measures Act of 2023 adds a new criminal prohibition to Title 18 of the U.S. Code. It makes it illegal for any foreign national, directly or indirectly, to give money, other value, or a promise of a contribution toward a state or local ballot initiative or referendum. The law applies to contributions made after the act is enacted and targets foreign nationals and anyone who violates the rule.

Key Provisions

  • Creates a new Section 612 that bars foreign nationals from making contributions, donations, or promises of contributions in connection with state or local ballot initiatives or referenda.
  • Sets penalties of up to the greater of $10,000 or 300% of the contribution amount, up to one year in prison, or both for violations.
  • Uses the existing definition of “foreign national” from the Federal Election Campaign Act.
  • Specifies the rule takes effect for contributions made on or after the date the act becomes law.

Legislative Activity

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HouseIntro Referral Latest Action

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

July 6, 2023

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

July 6, 2023

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

July 6, 2023

Bill Text

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Introduced in HouseIssued July 6, 2023

I

118th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 4484

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

July 6, 2023

Mr. Fitzpatrick (for himself and Mr. Golden of Maine) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

A BILL

To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit foreign nationals from making contributions in connection with a State or local ballot initiative or referendum.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Keeping Foreign Money out of Ballot Measures Act of 2023.

2.

Prohibition on contributions and donations by foreign nationals in connection with ballot initiatives and referenda

(a)

In general

Chapter 29 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

612.

Foreign nationals making certain political contributions

(a)

Prohibition

It shall be unlawful for a foreign national, directly or indirectly, to make a contribution as such term is defined in section 301(8)(A) of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30101(8)(A)) or donation of money or other thing of value, or to make an express or implied promise to make a contribution or donation, in connection with a State or local ballot initiative or referendum.

(b)

Penalty

Any person who violates subsection (a) shall be fined not more than the greater of $10,000 or 300 percent of the amount of the contribution or value of the donation of money or other thing of value made by the person, imprisoned for not more than 1 year, or both.

(c)

Foreign national defined

In this section, the term foreign national has the meaning given such term in section 319(b) of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30121(b)).

.

(b)

Clerical amendment

The table of sections for chapter 29 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

612. Foreign nationals making certain political contributions.

.

(c)

Effective Date

The amendment made by this section shall apply with respect to contributions and donations made on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.