H.R. 6249House118th Congress (2023-2025)Enacted

Think Differently About Emergencies Act

Introduced November 6, 2023

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 20, 2026 at 12:49 PM UTC

The Think Differently About Emergencies Act requires FEMA to assess and report on how it assists people with intellectual and developmental disabilities—and their families—during major disasters. It also mandates a joint review with the Comptroller General to evaluate assistance for people with both intellectual/developmental and physical disabilities, identify legal obstacles, and suggest improvements and possible legislative changes.

Key Provisions

  • FEMA must deliver a report to the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee and the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee within 120 days, detailing resources, best practices, training, programs, outreach, and areas for improvement for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities affected by major disasters.
  • Within one year, the Comptroller General and FEMA must review assistance for individuals with intellectual/developmental and physical disabilities and their families, pinpoint legal impediments, recommend ways to improve services, enhance coordination with states, localities, and nonprofits, streamline application processes, and propose any needed legislative reforms.

Legislative Activity

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22 earlier actions
Became Law Latest Action

Became Public Law No: 118-123.

November 25, 2024

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

November 6, 2023

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure.

November 6, 2023

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management.

November 8, 2023

HouseCommittee

Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management Discharged

November 15, 2023

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

November 15, 2023

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported by Voice Vote.

November 15, 2023

HouseCommittee

Reported by the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. H. Rept. 118-392.

February 20, 2024

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 321.

February 20, 2024

HouseFloor

Mr. Molinaro moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.

March 11, 2024 • 4:12 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H1071-1073)

March 11, 2024 • 4:12 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 6249.

March 11, 2024 • 4:13 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H1071-1072)

March 11, 2024 • 4:17 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H1071-1072)

March 11, 2024 • 4:17 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

March 11, 2024 • 4:17 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

March 12, 2024

SenateCommittee

Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.

May 15, 2024

SenateCommittee

Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Reported by Senator Peters without amendment. With written report No. 118-195.

July 23, 2024

SenateCalendars

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 441.

July 23, 2024

SenateFloor

Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S6638)

November 19, 2024

SenateFloor

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

November 20, 2024

President

Presented to President.

November 21, 2024

Became Law

Signed by President.

November 25, 2024

Became Law

Became Public Law No: 118-123.

November 25, 2024

Floor Debate

4 members

What members said about H.R. 6249 on the floor

1 Republican3 Democrats
Marcus J. Molinaro
Rep. Marcus J. MolinaroR-NY-19 · Mar 11, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 6249) to provide for a review and report on the assistance and resources that the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management…

Steve Cohen
Rep. Steve CohenD-TN-9 · Mar 11, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 6294, a bipartisan bill to help people and individuals with disabilities before and after disasters. As was well stated by Mr. Molinaro, all Americans must have…

Dina Titus
Rep. Dina TitusD-NV-1 · Mar 11, 2024

Mr. Speaker, today's disasters are more frequent, cause more damage, and have longer recovery times. Through my role as Ranking Member of the T&I Subcommittee that oversees FEMA and as a co-founder…

Charles E. Schumer
Sen. Charles E. SchumerD-NY · Nov 19, 2024

Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the Senate proceed to the immediate consideration of Calendar No. 441, H.R. 6249. I further ask that the bill be considered read a third time and passed,…

Bill Text

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Enrolled BillPublication date not provided

One Hundred Eighteenth Congress of the United States of America

At the Second Session

Begun and held at the City of Washington on Wednesday, the third day of January, two thousand and twenty-four

H. R. 6249

AN ACT

To provide for a review and report on the assistance and resources that the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency provides to individuals with disabilities and the families of such individuals that are impacted by major disasters, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Think Differently About Emergencies Act.

2.

Report to Congress

(a)

In general

Not later than 120 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report describing the assistance and resources that the Administrator provides for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities and the families of such individuals who are impacted by major disasters declared under section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170) to the following:

(1)

States.

(2)

Localities.

(3)

Nonprofit organizations.

(4)

Directly to such individuals.

(b)

Contents

The report under subsection (a) shall contain—

(1)

a description of the resources and best practices that the Administrator makes available to the entities listed in paragraphs (1) through (4) of subsection (a) that are impacted by major disasters declared under section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170);

(2)

detail the process the Administrator undertakes to train personnel and deploy such personnel into areas to coordinate with States, localities, and nonprofit organizations to provide assistance and ensure that the needs of individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities and the families of such individuals are met following such a disaster;

(3)

list the number of programs the Administrator administers which support individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities to prepare for and recover from such disasters, including by provide accommodation to such individuals and the families of such individuals;

(4)

description of outreach activities of the Administration to State, local, and nonprofit experts on addressing the needs of individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities and the families of such individuals impacted by such disasters; and

(5)

report that identifies, with respect to individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities and the families of such individuals, areas for improvement in supporting such individuals and families to prepare for and recover from such disasters.

3.

Review of assistance and resources

Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States and the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency shall each—

(1)

conduct a review of assistance and resources the Administrator provides to States, localities, nonprofit organizations, and individuals to assist—

(A)

individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities;

(B)

individuals with physical disabilities; and

(C)

the families of the individuals described in subparagraphs (A) and (B);

(2)

identify potential legal impediments to providing such assistance and resources;

(3)

provide to Congress recommendations on how the Administration can—

(A)

improve such assistance and resources;

(B)

enhance coordination with States, localities, nonprofit organizations in carrying out such assistance and providing such resources; and

(C)

streamline the application process and delivery of assistance and resources to individuals described in subparagraphs (A) through (C) of paragraph (1); and

(4)

provide to Congress recommendations on any legislative reform necessary to improve such assistance and resources.

Speaker of the House of Representatives.

Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate.