H.R. 10276House119th Congress (2025-2027)In Committee

Ballots by Election Day Act

Introduced September 3, 2026

AI-Generated Summary

Updated September 4, 2026 at 9:11 AM UTC

The Ballots by Election Day Act changes federal election law to require that every ballot be received by the close of polls on Election Day in order to be counted. It applies to all federal races—presidential, congressional, primaries, runoffs, and special elections—except for military and overseas voters, who retain existing accommodations. The rule starts with the 2027 election and also renumbers related sections of the Help America Vote Act.

Key Provisions

  • All ballots for federal elections—including absentee and mail‑in—must be received by the election official no later than the time polls close on Election Day to be counted.
  • States may not count any ballot that arrives after polls close, except for ballots cast by uniformed service members or overseas voters as defined by the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act.
  • The new deadline rule takes effect for the 2027 federal election and all subsequent federal elections.
  • The bill updates the numbering of existing sections in the Help America Vote Act to accommodate the new provision.

Legislative Activity

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1 earlier action
HouseIntro Referral Latest Action

Referred to the House Committee on House Administration.

September 3, 2026

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

September 3, 2026

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on House Administration.

September 3, 2026

Bill Text

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Introduced in HouseIssued September 3, 2026

I

119th CONGRESS

2d Session

H. R. 10276

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

September 3, 2026

Ms. Lee of Florida introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on House Administration

A BILL

To amend the Help America Vote Act of 2002 to require ballots in elections for Federal office to be received by the close of the polls on the date of election.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Ballots by Election Day Act.

2.

Deadline for receipt of ballots

(a)

In general

Title III of the Help America Vote Act of 2002 (52 U.S.C. 20901 et seq.) is amended—

(1)

by redesignating sections 305 and 306 as sections 306 and 307, respectively; and

(2)

by inserting after section 304 the following new section:

305.

Deadline for receipt of ballots

(a)

In general

To be considered validly cast and eligible to be counted in any election for Federal office, including a primary, runoff, or special election, all ballots (including absentee and mail-in ballots) must be received by the appropriate election official no later than the time polls close on the date of the election and, in the case of a general election for Federal office, no later than the time polls close on the date established under section 25 of the Revised Statutes of the United States (2 U.S.C. 7) for each general election for Federal office.

(b)

Untimely ballot

No State may accept for tabulation any ballot (including an absentee or mail-in ballot) that is received by the appropriate election official following the time polls close on the date of the election.

(c)

Exception

The deadline described in subsection (a) shall not apply with respect to ballots cast by absent uniformed services voter or overseas voters, as defined in section 107 of the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act (52 U.S.C. 20310).

(d)

Effective date

This section shall apply with respect to elections for Federal office held in 2027 or any succeeding year.

.

(b)

Enforcement

Section 401 of the Help America Vote Act of 2002 (52 U.S.C. 2111) is amended by striking and 304 and inserting 304, and 305.

(c)

Clerical amendment

The table of contents of such Act is amended—

(1)

by redesignating the items relating to sections 305 and 306 as relating to sections 306 and 307, respectively; and

(2)

by inserting after the item relating to section 304 the following new item:

.