H.R. 3922House119th Congress (2025-2027)Passed House

Cross-Boundary Wildfire Solutions Act

Sponsored by Joe NeguseRep. Joe Neguse (D-CO)
Introduced June 11, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated November 24, 2025 at 12:01 AM UTC

The Cross‑Boundary Wildfire Solutions Act directs the Government Accountability Office’s Comptroller General to study how current federal and non‑federal programs, rules, and authorities affect wildfire mitigation across land‑ownership lines. The goal is to identify obstacles and suggest changes that would give federal agencies, states, localities, and tribal governments better capacity and funding to fight wildfires. A report with findings and recommendations must be delivered to Congress within two years.

Key Provisions

  • The Comptroller General must conduct a study of all federal programs, rules, and authorities that help or hinder wildfire mitigation when it must be coordinated across federal and non‑federal land boundaries.
  • The study must examine whether changes to those programs could give federal land‑management agencies, the USDA’s Natural Resources Conservation Service, FEMA, the U.S. Fire Administration, states, local governments, and tribal governments more capacity or better access to funding for wildfire mitigation.
  • It must also review the activities carried out under the Healthy Forests Restoration Act, looking at how to make them more effective for wildfire control and whether they have improved funding access for federal and state partners.
  • Within two years of the law’s enactment, the Comptroller General must submit a report to the House Natural Resources Committee and the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee that includes the study’s findings and recommendations to simplify cross‑boundary wildfire mitigation.

Legislative Activity

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17 earlier actions
SenateCalendars Latest Action

Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 435.

June 15, 2026

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

June 11, 2025

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committee on Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

June 11, 2025

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Federal Lands.

January 7, 2026

HouseCommittee

Subcommittee Hearings Held

January 14, 2026

HouseCommittee

Subcommittee on Federal Lands Discharged

February 11, 2026

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

February 11, 2026

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by Unanimous Consent.

February 11, 2026

HouseCommittee

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-673, Part I.

June 2, 2026

HouseCommittee

Committee on Agriculture discharged.

June 2, 2026

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 587.

June 2, 2026

HouseFloor

Mr. Westerman moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

June 2, 2026 • 4:21 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H3767-3769)

June 2, 2026 • 4:21 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 3922.

June 2, 2026 • 4:21 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H3767)

June 2, 2026 • 4:30 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H3767)

June 2, 2026 • 4:30 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

June 2, 2026 • 4:30 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate.

June 3, 2026

SenateCalendars

Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 435.

June 15, 2026

Floor Debate

3 members

What members said about H.R. 3922 on the floor

1 Republican2 Democrats
Bruce Westerman
Rep. Bruce WestermanR-AR-4 · Jun 2, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 3922) to direct the Comptroller General of the United States to conduct a study on existing programs, rules, and authorities that…

Joe Neguse
Rep. Joe NeguseD-CO-2 · Jun 2, 2026

Mr. Speaker, first, I thank my colleague from New Mexico for her steadfast leadership, for the work that she has done as a champion for the Southwest, the great State of New Mexico, and, of course,…

Melanie A. Stansbury
Rep. Melanie A. StansburyD-NM-1 · Jun 2, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, the Cross-Boundary Wildfire Solutions Act, sponsored by Mr. Joe Neguse, would direct the Government Accountability Office, or GAO,…

Bill Text

4 versions available

Reading Mode
Latest
Placed on Calendar SenateIssued June 15, 2026

II

Calendar No. 435

119th CONGRESS

2d Session

H. R. 3922

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

June 3, 2026

Received

June 15, 2026

Read twice and placed on the calendar

AN ACT

To direct the Comptroller General of the United States to conduct a study on existing programs, rules, and authorities that enable or inhibit wildfire mitigation across land ownership boundaries on Federal and non-Federal land, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Cross-Boundary Wildfire Solutions Act.

2.

Definitions

In this Act:

(1)

Covered agency

The term covered agency means—

(A)

each Federal land management agency (as defined in section 802 of the Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act (16 U.S.C. 6801));

(B)

the Natural Resources Conservation Service;

(C)

the Environmental Protection Agency;

(D)

the Federal Emergency Management Agency;

(E)

the United States Fire Administration;

(F)

States;

(G)

Indian Tribes; and

(H)

local governments.

(2)

Covered authority

The term covered authority means—

(A)

the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6501 et seq.);

(B)

the Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 2101 et seq.);

(C)

the good neighbor authority under section 8206 of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (16 U.S.C. 2113a);

(D)

the Tribal Forest Protection Act of 2004 (25 U.S.C. 3101 et seq.);

(E)

the collaborative forest landscape restoration program under section 4003 of the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 (16 U.S.C. 7303); and

(F)

any other statutory authority that facilitates cross-boundary wildfire mitigation or forest health improvement activities, as determined by the Comptroller General of the United States.

3.

Study on wildfire mitigation across land ownership boundaries

(a)

Study required

The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study on—

(1)

the existing Federal programs, rules, and authorities that enable or inhibit wildfire mitigation from being completed across land ownership boundaries on Federal and non-Federal land;

(2)

whether changes to any program, rule, or authority (including changes to existing statutory definitions) identified pursuant to paragraph (1) would—

(A)

allow a covered agency increased capacity or access to funding to mitigate wildfires or improve forest health; and

(B)

enable better community protection and prevent the loss of structures due to wildfire; and

(3)

the activities carried out pursuant to a covered authority, including—

(A)

how to improve the efficacy of such activities with respect to mitigating wildfire; and

(B)

whether the enactment of such covered authority has increased capacity or access to funding to mitigate wildfires for a covered agency.

(b)

Report

Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Committee on Natural Resources and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report that contains—

(1)

the results of the study required under subsection (a); and

(2)

recommendations to simplify cross-boundary wildfire mitigation between Federal land management agencies and State, local, and Tribal governments.

Passed the House of Representatives June 2, 2026.

Kevin F. McCumber,

Clerk.

June 15, 2026

Read twice and placed on the calendar