H.R. 7084House119th Congress (2025-2027)Passed House

Defending American Property Abroad Act of 2026

Introduced January 15, 2026

AI-Generated Summary

Updated March 28, 2026 at 4:50 AM UTC

The Defending American Property Abroad Act of 2026 changes U.S. maritime law to protect American-owned property that is taken over abroad. It lets the President label ports in Western Hemisphere nations with free‑trade agreements as "designated ports" when those ports are seized from U.S. owners, and it creates a special entry rule for vessels that have used those ports. The designation can be removed if the foreign government restores the property, compensates the owner, or resolves the dispute.

Key Provisions

  • Amends the rules for vessels entering U.S. ports to include a new category for vessels that have come from a foreign port that was nationalized or expropriated from a U.S. owner, provided the foreign country has a free‑trade agreement with the United States.
  • Allows the President to officially designate any port, harbor, or marine terminal in a Western Hemisphere country (with a U.S. free‑trade agreement) as a "designated port" if that foreign government has taken ownership of property owned by a U.S. person, unless the issue is already being arbitrated under the trade agreement.
  • Specifies that a designated port can lose its status when the President determines the foreign government has restored the U.S. property, provided adequate compensation has been paid, or the dispute is otherwise resolved to the President’s satisfaction.
  • Updates the language in Title 46 to reflect these new categories and procedures, including changes to how the relevant subsections are numbered and referenced.

Legislative Activity

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17 earlier actions
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Received in the Senate.

April 2, 2026

View full timeline
HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

January 15, 2026

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure.

January 15, 2026

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation.

January 16, 2026

HouseCommittee

Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Discharged

January 21, 2026

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

January 21, 2026

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 36 - 22.

January 21, 2026

HouseCommittee

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. H. Rept. 119-563.

March 20, 2026

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 484.

March 20, 2026

HouseFloor

Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1131 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 8029, H. Res. 1128, H.R. 5103 and H.R. 7084. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 8029, H. Res. 1128, H.R. 5103, and H.R. 7084 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate on each measure. The resolution provides for one motion to recommit on H.R. 8029, H.R. 5103, and H.R. 7084.

March 24, 2026 • 7:55 PM

HouseFloor

Rule H. Res. 1131 passed House.

March 25, 2026 • 2:06 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1131. (consideration: CR H2782-2788)

March 27, 2026 • 9:13 AM

HouseFloor

Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 8029, H. Res. 1128, H.R. 5103 and H.R. 7084. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 8029, H. Res. 1128, H.R. 5103, and H.R. 7084 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate on each measure. The resolution provides for one motion to recommit on H.R. 8029, H.R. 5103, and H.R. 7084.

March 27, 2026 • 9:13 AM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 7084.

March 27, 2026 • 9:14 AM

HouseFloor

The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

March 27, 2026 • 9:47 AM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 247 - 164 (Roll no. 105).

March 27, 2026 • 10:28 AM

HouseFloor

On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 247 - 164 (Roll no. 105). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H2783)

March 27, 2026 • 10:28 AM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

March 27, 2026 • 10:28 AM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate.

April 2, 2026

Amendments

1 amendment

Offered to this bill

Floor Debate

20 members

What members said about H.R. 7084 on the floor

11 Republicans9 Democrats
James P. McGovern
Rep. James P. McGovernD-MA-2 · Mar 25, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman from Indiana for yielding me the customary 30 minutes, and I yield myself such time as I may consume. Oh, my God, Mr. Speaker, it is pretty unbelievable that this…

Erin Houchin
Rep. Erin HouchinR-IN-9 · Mar 25, 2026

Mr. Speaker, by direction of the Committee on Rules, I call up House Resolution 1131 and ask for its immediate consideration. Mr. Speaker, for the purpose of debate only, I yield the customary 30…

Rick Larsen
Rep. Rick LarsenD-WA-2 · Mar 27, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, today I rise in opposition to H.R. 7084, the Defending American Property Abroad Act of 2026. As we have seen with recent vessel…

Mike Ezell
Rep. Mike EzellR-MS-4 · Mar 27, 2026

Mr. Speaker, pursuant to House Resolution 1131, I call up the bill (H.R. 7084) to amend title 46, United States Code, with respect to the types of vessels that may enter or operate in navigable…

August Pfluger
Rep. August PflugerR-TX-11 · Mar 27, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong support of H.R. 7084, the Defending American Property Abroad Act. I thank Chairman Graves for his support. Let's be clear, American companies operating abroad…

Show 8 more
Rosa L. DeLauro
Rep. Rosa L. DeLauroD-CT-3 · Mar 25, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I thank the ranking member for yielding. Mr. Speaker, the bill at issue in this rule today is not a serious legislative effort. It is, once again, political theater. It is a bill that…

Salud O. Carbajal
Rep. Salud O. CarbajalD-CA-24 · Mar 27, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I thank the chairman for yielding. I thank Representative Pfluger for his leadership today. I rise in support of the Defending American Property Abroad Act. This is a commonsense and…

Gary J. Palmer
Rep. Gary J. PalmerR-AL-6 · Mar 27, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong support of H.R. 7084, the Defending American Property Abroad Act of 2026. This legislation codifies the commonsense principle that foreign nations should not…

Shomari Figures
Rep. Shomari FiguresD-AL-2 · Mar 27, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of the Defending American Property Abroad Act because it is the right thing to do. We have talked here today about this being a U.S.-based company. It is a little…

Jesús G. "Chuy" García
Rep. Jesús G. "Chuy" GarcíaD-IL-4 · Mar 27, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to voice my strong opposition to this bill. First of all, this bill and the substance of the bill, this dispute, is undergoing consideration by the international bodies…

Dale W. Strong
Rep. Dale W. StrongR-AL-5 · Mar 27, 2026

Mr. Speaker, the question is: Do we support President Trump with this authority? Absolutely, we do. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 7084, the Defending American Property Abroad Act of…

Mike Haridopolos
Rep. Mike HaridopolosR-FL-8 · Mar 25, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I like that recent quote I heard on the floor just a few minutes ago: Let us not forget the dishonesty here. That is a very rich comment. I see the ranking member of the Appropriations…

Terri A. Sewell
Rep. Terri A. SewellD-AL-7 · Mar 27, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of the Defending American Property Abroad Act. This narrowly tailored bill will target vessels that attempt to enter the U.S. after moving through a seized…

Show 8 more
Robert B. Aderholt
Rep. Robert B. AderholtR-AL-4 · Mar 27, 2026

Mr. Speaker, today, the U.S. House of Representatives is acting in response to a situation in which a foreign government shut down an American company's operations, seized its property, and ignored…

Barry Moore
Rep. Barry MooreR-AL-1 · Mar 27, 2026

Mr. Speaker, what we have seen happen to Alabama's own Vulcan Materials Company should concern every Member of this body. A foreign government shut down an American company's operations, moved to…

John J. McGuire III
Rep. John J. McGuire IIIR-VA-5 · Mar 27, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 7084, the Defending American Property Abroad Act of 2026. I am a proud cosponsor of this vital piece of legislation, and I thank my colleague, Chairman Pfluger…

Chuck Edwards
Rep. Chuck EdwardsR-NC-11 · Mar 25, 2026

Mr. Speaker, western North Carolina is still recovering from Hurricane Helene. Families are rebuilding homes, small businesses are getting back on their feet, and our communities are repairing…

Daniel S. Goldman
Rep. Daniel S. GoldmanD-NY-10 · Mar 27, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I was unable to vote today due to an urgent commitment in my Congressional district. Had I been present, I would have voted NAY on Roll Call No. 105.

Sam Graves
Rep. Sam GravesR-MO-6 · Mar 27, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I missed a series of votes today. Had I been present, I would have voted YEA on Roll Call No. 105. Stated against:

Kweisi Mfume
Rep. Kweisi MfumeD-MD-7 · Mar 27, 2026

Mr. Speaker, today, I missed a vote for personal reasons. Had I been present, I would have voted NAY on Roll Call No. 105.

James P. McGovern
Rep. James P. McGovernD-MA-2 · Mar 25, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I demand a recorded vote.

Bill Text

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Latest
Engrossed in HouseIssued March 27, 2026

119th CONGRESS

2d Session

H. R. 7084

AN ACT

To amend title 46, United States Code, with respect to the types of vessels that may enter or operate in navigable waters of the United States or transfer cargo in any port or place under the jurisdiction of the United States, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Defending American Property Abroad Act of 2026.

2.

Condition for entry into ports in the United States

Section 70022 of title 46, United States Code, is amended—

(1)

in subsection (a)(2)(A)—

(A)

in clause (i)—

(i)

by striking subsection (b)(1) and inserting subsection (b)(1)(A); and

(ii)

in subclause (II) by striking ; or and inserting a semicolon;

(B)

in clause (ii)—

(i)

by striking subsection (b)(2) and inserting subsection (b)(1)(B); and

(ii)

by striking the period at the end and inserting ; or; and

(C)

by adding at the end the following:

(iii)

vessel described in subsection (b)(1) in the case of—

(I)

an emergency being experienced by a vessel or an individual on the vessel; or

(II)

a vessel authorized by the owner, as described in subsection (b)(1)(C)(ii), to transit the facilities described in subsection (b)(1)(C).

; and

(2)

in subsection (b)—

(A)

in paragraph (2) by striking the period at the end and inserting ; or;

(B)

by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subparagraphs (A) and (B) (and by moving the margins of such subparagraphs accordingly);

(C)

by striking A vessel referred and inserting the following:

(1)

In general

A vessel referred

; and

(D)

by adding at the end the following:

(C)

a vessel that has transited a port, harbor, or marine terminal, that at the time of such transit—

(i)

was located within the territory of a Western Hemisphere country that has in effect a free trade agreement with the United States;

(ii)

was accessible only through land that is owned, held, or controlled, directly or indirectly, by a United States person; and

(iii)

was designated by the President under paragraph (2), and has not had such designation removed under paragraph (3).

(2)

Designation

The President may designate a port, harbor, or marine terminal under this subsection if an agency or official of the government of the Western Hemisphere foreign trade partner has—

(A)

nationalized, or expropriated the port, harbor, or marine terminal, owned, held, or controlled, directly or indirectly, by a United States person; or

(B)

taken any other action that has the effect of expropriating or nationalizing that port, harbor, or marine terminal, or land providing the exclusive access to that port, harbor, or marine terminal, as described in paragraph (1)(C)(ii), as long as the matter is not the subject of a currently pending arbitration under a free trade agreement described in paragraph (1)(C)(i).

(3)

Removal of designation

The President shall remove the designation of a port, harbor, or marine terminal made under paragraph (2) if the President determines that—

(A)

the conditions set forth in paragraph (2) are no longer met;

(B)

the Western Hemisphere country has restored ownership of the property of the United States person and terminated any measures that had the effect of seizing ownership or possession of that property;

(C)

the Western Hemisphere country has provided adequate and effective compensation for such property in convertible foreign exchange or other mutually acceptable compensation equivalent to the full value thereof, as required by international law; or

(D)

the dispute has otherwise been resolved to the satisfaction of the President.

.

Passed the House of Representatives March 27, 2026.

Clerk.