S. 2551Senate117th Congress (2021-2023)Enacted

AI Training Act

Introduced July 29, 2021

AI-Generated Summary

Updated February 8, 2026 at 5:51 AM UTC

The AI Training Act directs the Director of the Office of Management and Budget to create an artificial‑intelligence training program for the federal acquisition workforce and other designated employees, excluding the Department of Defense and the National Nuclear Security Administration. The program must be in place within one year of enactment and updated at least every two years. It aims to teach AI basics, benefits, risks, mitigation, and future trends to staff involved in program management, research, procurement, logistics, cost estimating, and other designated roles.

Key Provisions

  • Defines the "covered workforce" as employees in executive agencies (excluding DoD and NNSA) who handle program management, R&D, procurement, logistics, cost estimating, plus other personnel designated by agency heads.
  • Requires the OMB Director, in coordination with the GSA Administrator, to develop and deliver an AI training program within one year and at least annually thereafter.
  • Specifies training topics: AI science, technological features, government benefits, risks such as discrimination and privacy, mitigation strategies, and future AI trends for homeland and national security.
  • Mandates updates to the program at least every two years to incorporate new AI information and maintain relevance.
  • Encourages interactive learning with technologists, scholars, and experts from private, public, and nonprofit sectors.
  • Requires metrics to track workforce participation and collect participant feedback for program improvement.
  • Sets a sunset provision so the program expires ten years after the law’s enactment.

Legislative Activity

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20 earlier actions
Became Law Latest Action

Became Public Law No: 117-207.

October 17, 2022

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

July 29, 2021

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

July 29, 2021

SenateCommittee

Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.

August 4, 2021

SenateCommittee

Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Reported by Senator Peters without amendment. With written report No. 117-40.

October 5, 2021

SenateCalendars

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 142.

October 5, 2021

SenateFloor

Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S9308)

December 18, 2021

SenateFloor

Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.

December 18, 2021

SenateFloor

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

December 20, 2021

HouseFloor

Received in the House.

December 20, 2021 • 10:33 AM

HouseFloor

Held at the desk.

December 20, 2021 • 10:46 AM

HouseFloor

Mrs. Maloney, Carolyn B. moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.

September 28, 2022 • 3:15 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H8144-8145)

September 28, 2022 • 3:17 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 2551.

September 28, 2022 • 3:17 PM

HouseFloor

At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.

September 28, 2022 • 3:23 PM

HouseFloor

Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H8272-8273)

September 29, 2022 • 3:49 PM

SenateFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 393 - 29 (Roll no. 464).

September 29, 2022 • 3:59 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 393 - 29 (Roll no. 464). (text: CR H8144)

September 29, 2022 • 3:59 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

September 29, 2022 • 3:59 PM

President

Presented to President.

October 17, 2022

Became Law

Signed by President.

October 17, 2022

Became Law

Became Public Law No: 117-207.

October 17, 2022

Floor Debate

5 members

What members said about S. 2551 on the floor

2 Republicans3 Democrats
James Comer
Rep. James ComerR-KY-1 · Sep 28, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, artificial intelligence, or AI, is a term that applies to a wide variety of technologies. AI plays a role in applications to…

Carolyn B. Maloney
Rep. Carolyn B. MaloneyD-NY-12 · Sep 28, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (S. 2551), to require the Director of the Office of Management and Budget to establish or otherwise provide an artificial intelligence…

Danny K. Davis
Rep. Danny K. DavisD-IL-7 · Oct 4, 2022

Madam Speaker, I was unable to cast votes on the following legislative measures. If I were present for roll call votes, I would have voted Aye for the following votes: Roll 461, September 29, 2022:…

Brian Schatz
Sen. Brian SchatzD-HI · Dec 17, 2021

Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the Senate proceed to the immediate consideration of Calendar No. 142, S. 2551. I ask unanimous consent that the Peters amendment, which is at the desk, be…

Jody B. Hice
Rep. Jody B. HiceR-GA-10 · Sep 28, 2022

Mr. Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.

Bill Text

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One Hundred Seventeenth Congress of the United States of America

2d Session

Begun and held at the City of Washington on Monday, the third day of January, two thousand and twenty two

S. 2551

AN ACT

To require the Director of the Office of Management and Budget to establish or otherwise provide an artificial intelligence training program for the acquisition workforce, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Artificial Intelligence Training for the Acquisition Workforce Act or the AI Training Act.

2.

Artificial intelligence training programs

(a)

Definitions

In this section:

(1)

AI

The term AI has the meaning given the term artificial intelligence in section 238(g) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note).

(2)

AI training program

The term AI training program means the training program established under subsection (b)(1).

(3)

Covered workforce

The term covered workforce means—

(A)

employees of an executive agency who are responsible for—

(i)

program management;

(ii)

the planning, research, development, engineering, testing, and evaluation of systems, including quality control and assurance;

(iii)

procurement and contracting;

(iv)

logistics; or

(v)

cost estimating; and

(B)

other personnel of an executive agency designated by the head of the executive agency to participate in the AI training program.

(4)

Director

The term Director means the Director of the Office of Management and Budget.

(5)

Executive agency

The term executive agency

(A)

has the meaning given the term in section 133 of title 41, United States Code; and

(B)

does not include—

(i)

the Department of Defense or a component of the Department of Defense; or

(ii)

the National Nuclear Security Administration or a component of the National Nuclear Security Administration.

(b)

Requirement

(1)

In general

Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than annually thereafter, the Director, in coordination with the Administrator of General Services and any other person determined relevant by the Director, shall develop and implement or otherwise provide an AI training program for the covered workforce.

(2)

Purpose

The purpose of the AI training program shall be to ensure that the covered workforce has knowledge of the capabilities and risks associated with AI.

(3)

Topics

The AI training program shall include information relating to—

(A)

the science underlying AI, including how AI works;

(B)

introductory concepts relating to the technological features of artificial intelligence systems;

(C)

the ways in which AI can benefit the Federal Government;

(D)

the risks posed by AI, including discrimination and risks to privacy;

(E)

ways to mitigate the risks described in subparagraph (D), including efforts to create and identify AI that is reliable, safe, and trustworthy; and

(F)

future trends in AI, including trends for homeland and national security and innovation.

(4)

Updates

Not less frequently than once every 2 years, the Director shall update the AI training program to—

(A)

incorporate new information relating to AI; and

(B)

ensure that the AI training program continues to satisfy the requirements under paragraph (3).

(5)

Format

The Director is encouraged to develop and implement or otherwise include under the AI training program interactive learning with—

(A)

technologists;

(B)

scholars; and

(C)

other experts from the private, public, and nonprofit sectors.

(6)

Metrics

The Director shall ensure the existence of a means by which to—

(A)

understand and measure the participation of the covered workforce; and

(B)

receive and consider feedback from participants in the AI training program to improve the AI training program.

(7)

Sunset

Effective 10 years after the date of enactment of this Act, this section shall have no force or effect.

Speaker of the House of Representatives

Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate