Energy And Water Development And Related Agencies Appropriations Act,
Mr. Chairman, I have an amendment at the desk made in order under the rule. Mr. Chairman, you know there has been a great deal of discussion for decades, really, about the issue of energy, specifically the need for our Nation to generate…
Mr. Chairman, I have an amendment at the desk made in order under the rule.
Mr. Chairman, you know there has been a great deal of discussion for decades, really, about the issue of energy, specifically the need for our Nation to generate and to utilize renewable and clean energy.
I have lived my entire life on the shores of the magnificent Great Lakes, and I have spent an awful lot of time boating as well on those magnificent waterways. I have always been awed by the power of that water, flowing from Lake Superior all the way to the Atlantic Ocean, actually. I have watched the St. Clair River under the Blue Water Bridge in Port Huron, Michigan, and I have been amazed at the swiftness and the consistency with which that water moves.
I believe that the energy created by that water-flow is a source of energy that we must do more to harness for the use of our people and for industry. To that end, Mr. Chairman, my amendment would increase by $10 million the Water Power Energy Program within the Department of Energy. Increasing this vitally important program by $10 million will restore that program back to FY 2009 funding levels.
The Water Power Energy Program within the Department of Energy is such an important program to our overall goal of reducing our dependence on fossil fuels and of becoming a Nation more reliant on renewable and green sources of energy. The Water Power Energy Program is a program designed to develop, test and evaluate new water technologies and to address barriers to the development of hydrokinetics and hydropower. The program conducts important research and development, and it deploys new innovative water technologies in order to get those products out on the market in an expedient, cost- efficient and environmentally responsible manner.
Additionally, this program allows for the testing and modeling of existing technologies. Hydropower technology has literally been around for hundreds of years, beginning with the earliest waterwheels and then water mills, which helped produce flour from grains, sawing timber and powering textile plants, to today's more advanced technologies, from hydroelectricity to harnessing wave and tidal power.
Hydropower currently accounts for approximately 19 percent of the world's electrical needs and produces no harmful emissions, but it accounts for less than 6 percent of the total United States' electricity needs. Compare that to our neighbor to the north, Canada, who uses hydropower to meet 61 percent of its energy needs. While hydropower only accounts for less than 6 percent, as I said, here in the United States, it makes up 71 percent of our total renewable electricity and produces enough electrical power to power 28 million households.
There are two examples from the great State of Michigan where this technology is being examined and needs to be looked at further, I think, Mr. Chairman. I already mentioned the St. Clair River, but I should also mention the Detroit River. These rivers are known for their very strong currents, moving along at approximately 6-plus knots. Water from Lake Huron funnels down into the St. Clair River through Lake St. Clair and then quickens again through the Detroit River before entering Lake Erie, where that energy is currently just dissipating. This technology can be put to work in rivers, harbors and other coastal areas to capture energy from currents and tides. The best part is that this can be achieved with minimal impact on our environment or the flow of the river. Harnessing this energy will create a truly renewable and green source of clean energy.
Mr. Chairman, again, there has been a lot of interest, a lot of talk about alternative energy sources in the past week. I have heard many express strong support for wind power, and I certainly share their enthusiasm for that energy source. But I will remind my colleagues that sometimes the wind doesn't blow, but the water always flows. With that, I would ask all of my colleagues to support this amendment.
I yield back the balance of my time.