Coast Guard Authorization Act Of 2024
Mr. Speaker, in August of this year, we are going to hit the 234th birthday of the United States Coast Guard. We have seen profound changes in the Coast Guard's mission. They perform the jobs of probably a dozen Federal agencies over…
Mr. Speaker, in August of this year, we are going to hit the 234th birthday of the United States Coast Guard. We have seen profound changes in the Coast Guard's mission.
They perform the jobs of probably a dozen Federal agencies over water. They do a remarkable job. From drug and alien interdiction to maritime security and maritime safety, they do absolutely everything. I will say it again: What a dozen agencies do on land, the Coast Guard is responsible for over water. It is absolutely remarkable. The brave men and women that we refer to as the coasties have served our country with incredible honor and distinction.
Mr. Speaker, we refer to them as the Swiss Army knife of the Federal Government. They do so much. They conduct search and rescue missions, support safe navigation in our waterways, and help to defend our maritime border from nefarious actors.
Now more than ever, the Coast Guard's missions don't go unnoticed, and it is important that we provide the Coast Guard with the resources that they need to conduct their operations.
China is maneuvering to overtake the United States' maritime supremacy. Today, China has the capacity to manufacture 232 times the shipbuilding capacity of the United States. Let me say that again: Today, China has 232 times the shipbuilding capacity of the United States, and these ships aren't being used for honorable activities, Mr. Speaker. We have seen that China is now fishing approximately 42 percent of its fishing in what is known as distant waters. That means in someone else's exclusive economic zone. Said another way, they are illegally fishing in other countries' waters. They are overfishing. China is the worst IUU--illegal, unreported, and unregulated--fishing nation in the world.
This isn't limited to just China or Chinese waters. We recently had a major bust of IUU activities in the Gulf of Mexico on one of my favorite entrees, the red snapper.
The Coast Guard is vital to protecting our waters and national security, particularly, here in the United States, in the area that you and I share, Mr. Speaker, the Gulf of Mexico. The Coast Guard plays a critical role in protecting our maritime boundary from drugs and migrants.
While we rightfully focus our attention on the southern land border with Mexico, we cannot ignore the maritime border. Countless migrants enter unnoticed via boat, and often they are accompanied--or should I say they are accompanying dangerous drugs, such as fentanyl.
Louisiana's overdose death rate is nearly double the national average, largely thanks to massive influxes of fentanyl coming undetected through the southern border, including the maritime border.
Over the past year, a sheriff's office in my district removed nearly six times the fentanyl that they recovered in just 2022. Wouldn't it be amazing if the Coast Guard could help to stop the drug interdictions, stop these illegal drugs and migrants from coming across our maritime border?
Our coasties can't be successful in defending our national security without the proper resources.
As China seeks to insert itself in the Pacific, this bill authorizes two fast response cutters that will be used to support missions with partners in the Indo-Pacific. Furthermore, as the world and Russia move into the Arctic, this bill authorizes the second polar security cutter, or heavy icebreaker, for the Coast Guard.
It is imperative that we fund the Coast Guard at the levels authorized in this bill. It will protect our people, environment, and fisheries and continue to push back on nations such as China and Russia.
I am proud to have contributed to and supported this bill in committee,
and I look forward to voting in favor of this bill on the House floor.
Mr. Speaker, I thank all the Members who have been involved, especially Ranking Member Webster, and I am thankful for the leadership of our fearless chairman, Sam Graves, as well as the ranking members who have worked on this bill for months and months.
Mr. Speaker, I urge support of the bill.
Mr. Speaker, I just want to quickly respond to my friend from Texas and the comments about the offshore energy industry.
I represent south Louisiana. We have six States that produce offshore energy: Alaska, California, Texas Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama. You can add up the offshore Federal production in those five States combined, and you would have to multiply it times four to meet the amount of offshore energy production in Federal waters off the coast of Louisiana. Yet, our entire delegation, House, Senate, Republican, Democrat, are fully supportive of the crewing and manning provision in this bill because it does improve the safety and the security of operations in the Gulf of Mexico.
Of course, Mr. Speaker, it would not cause the shutdown of oil and gas or energy operations in the Gulf of Mexico. Let me say it again. On the contrary, it would actually improve safety and security. There are waivers and exceptions for foreign vessels that ensure these vessels operate in a way that is safe and secure for our country.
I urge adoption of this legislation.