Mr. Speaker, pursuant to House Resolution 1054, I call up the conference report to accompany the bill (H.R. 5441) making appropriations for the Department of Homeland Security for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2007, and for other…
Mr. Speaker, pursuant to House Resolution
1054, I call up the conference report to accompany the bill (H.R. 5441) making appropriations for the Department of Homeland Security for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2007, and for other purposes.
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself 10 minutes.
Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to be here today for the consideration of the fiscal 2007 conference agreement for the Department of Homeland Security.
Mr. Speaker, I bring good news for all Americans who want to see our borders are secure from those who are crashing those borders. We are ending the age-old catch-and-release program that has allowed millions of illegal aliens to flood our country. You will hear more about that during this debate today, I hope.
The recent anniversaries of the 9/11 attacks and the 2005 hurricane disasters keep us focused on why we are here today: to protect our citizens and our homeland from any threat to our society and our economy, be it terrorism or natural catastrophe. The funding in this conference agreement ensures the Department of Homeland Security can address the perils that face our communities and reduce our vulnerability to them.
The fiscal 2007 conference agreement provides a total of $34.8 billion for the Department, including an additional $1.8 billion in emergency funds devoted to border security. The total provided is $2.3 billion above the current year and $2.7 billion above what the President asked us for, when you exclude disaster relief funding for Katrina.
This includes more than $21.3 billion for border security and immigration enforcement; $4.34 billion for port, container, and cargo security; $3.4 billion for first responders across the country; $6.4 billion for transportation security; $1.4 billion for research, development, and deployment of innovative technologies; and $1.8 billion to protect national and critical infrastructure.
Five years ago our Nation suffered its most devastating terrorist attack. Since that tragic day, a vigorous national debate over our vulnerabilities, fueled by historic levels of illegal immigration, has resulted in one very clear conclusion: we must do all we can to gain control over our borders and our coastlines to preserve the sovereignty and integrity of our immigration and preserve the strength of our economy.
This conference agreement will provide the resources and direction to build upon the Department's progress and transform our approach to border security from a fragmented, uncoordinated effort into a truly integrated system capable of producing results.
This includes a staggering $1.2 billion to secure the borders with a system of fencing, a system of infrastructure, a system of technology, 1,500 new Border Patrol agents, 6,700 new additional detention bed space for those caught, 650 additional CBP officers, and over $1.7 billion for the procurement of aircraft and vessels to patrol those borders. This massive infusion of moneys will accelerate the Department's goal of obtaining operational control of these borders in less than 5 years, a goal that has become an unquestioned necessity since 9/11.
I want to emphasize that with all these resources we are pouring into this effort will come accountability. We are requiring bi-monthly status reports on the Department's performance and their expenditure of funds on border security. We want to know what is happening every 2 weeks. We are withholding $950 million until the Department provides a detailed border security expenditure plan. They won't get the money until we see the plan. I believe in planning your work and working your plan.
And we are requiring, in bill language, strategic plans for the Secure Border Initiative and port and cargo security. We are absolutely committed to holding the Department accountable and providing the American people with the results that they are demanding of us.
In addition to border security and immigration enforcement, the conference report balances resources across other critical areas of homeland security including:
One, almost $900 million to prevent weapons of mass destruction from entering the country. These funds will enable DHS to speed the deployment of radiation detectors and significantly enhance screening for vehicles and cargo.
Two, $2.5 billion to fund and reform FEMA. The funding and direction contained in the conference agreement will ensure that we do not repeat the errors of 2005, by putting in place the planning, assessment, training, logistics, and communications to enable DHS to prepare for and respond to acts of terrorism and natural disasters.
Three, $6.4 billion for transportation security. The recent disruption of the terrorist plot in London reminds us that transportation security remains a top priority. This report includes critical resources for new cutting-edge technologies to strengthen protection from all modes of travel as well as to increase the capabilities of the Federal air marshals. While we are much safer than 5 years ago, we must sustain that effort to anticipate and defeat threats to our transportation system.
In addition to these significant levels of funding, the conference agreement includes several legislative provisions that will fortify our homeland security, including legislation to criminalize for the first time the construction or financing of a tunnel across or under the U.S. border; two, legislation that significantly strengthens and improves FEMA, a whole new authorizing law; and, thirdly, breakthrough legislation requiring the Department of Homeland Security to regulate security at chemical facilities across the land.
Our homeland security needs are both numerous and they are complex, but I believe this conference report will make a major contribution towards those needs. So I urge my colleagues to support the agreement.
Before I sit down this time, Mr. Speaker, I want to pay special tribute to our staff on both sides of the aisle who have worked long, hard, and laboriously over these last several months. I want to especially thank Michelle Mrdeza, who could not be with us in these final days because of an illness in her family which required her to be absent. But she is retiring from this body. She has been a great servant of the public on this committee for a number of years. Her service has been invaluable and expert, and we will miss her terribly. I want to thank Stephanie Gupta too and the staff of the subcommittee and staff on both sides of the aisle for the great work that they have done.
And, finally, I want to say a word about Marty Sabo, ranking member of this subcommittee, who will be finishing 27 years of service in this body and to the Nation when he leaves office in January seeking greener pastures. This man is a personal friend of mine and all of ours, but he is also an expert on budgetary matters and has become an expert on the homeland security efforts of the country. A huge void will exist on the horizon of this body when Marty Sabo leaves this body.
I cannot say enough in tribute to this man. He has been a helpmate to me and the subcommittee and the country on this bill for a number of years now, as well as before that we served in the same capacities on the Transportation Subcommittee; and of course, as you know, he was chairman of the Budget Committee for a number of years sometime past.
A great public servant whose work is now soon to be finished in this body, but I am confident that his record will stand for the ages. Very few Members of Congress can retire from this body with a greater sense of accomplishment of greatness than our friend, Marty Sabo. The gentleman will be missed in this body.
Mr. Speaker, will the gentleman yield?
That is correct, except for the new authorizing languages that are in the bill. You are correct, except for the newly authorized items that are in this bill.
That is correct.
I thank the gentleman for his very, very kind remarks; and I yield such time as he may consume to the gentleman from California (Mr. Lewis), the chairman of the Appropriations Committee, who has been extremely helpful on this bill, as all of the others.
Mr. Speaker, I yield such time as he may consume to the gentleman from New York (Mr. King), the very distinguished chairman of the authorizing Committee on Homeland Security in the House, whose cooperation on this bill has been fabulous, for the purpose of a colloquy.
Mr. Speaker, will the gentleman yield?
Mr. Speaker, both gentlemen are correct. WHTI is vital to our homeland security, and I am absolutely committed to ensuring it is put in place.
The conference report requires the Departments of Homeland Security and State to implement WHTI no later than 3 months after the security requirements are met or by June 1, 2009, whichever is earlier.
We urge DHS and State to quickly develop the PASS card technology, card readers, and procedures to enable the earliest possible deployment of the system at our sea and land ports of entry.
Again, let me make this clear. The conference report does not force a delay upon WHTI. It is up to DHS and State to make sure the program works securely and is implemented as soon as possible, which can and should be in accordance with the original WHTI deadline of January 1, 2008.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from Tennessee (Mr. Wamp), a very valuable member of this subcommittee, hardworking, and a conferee on the bill.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from Iowa (Mr. Latham), a very valuable member of the subcommittee and of the conference.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from New York (Mr. Sweeney), another very important member of this subcommittee who has helped us enormously.
Mr. Speaker, I yield such time as he may consume to the gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. LoBiondo), chairman of the Coast Guard Subcommittee in the House.
If the gentleman will yield, I agree with the gentleman from New Jersey that this is an important program; and I can assure him that, should we receive information that the Coast Guard has addressed our concerns, we will give the program favorable consideration in the future.
I yield 3 minutes to the gentleman from New York (Mr. King), the chairman of the authorizing committee.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from Pennsylvania (Mr. Shuster), who is Chairman of the Emergency Management Subcommittee of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure.
(Mr. SHUSTER asked and was given permission to revise and extend his remarks.)
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, this year has been a difficult year for this bill, as they all are. We did not have all of the allocation that we could have used. However, I think we judiciously have spent the moneys that were allocated to us.
There is no more important chore that the Congress has, in my judgment, than to protect the country as best we can from its enemies and from natural disasters. That is what this bill is all about. It is such a huge undertaking. We have got 7,500 miles of borders with our neighbors, we have 12,000 miles of coastline, including the Great Lakes, 440 commercial airports with 600 million passengers a year internally and many millions more from outside the country, rail and subways and tunnels and bridges and cyber structures, and the financial system. Everything we have is subject to attack, and it is a very, very difficult chore for the government, both the executive branch and certainly the legislative branch, to try to get our arms around the mission and to try to find the moneys there to try to finance the effort to defend the country against its enemies.
But I think we have done that within this bill as best we can. We have covered practically every angle that you can think of with plenty of funding. I am especially pleased that we found huge new sums to spend on border security. We can't exist as a country if we can't protect that border, and that is what this bill is all about in its main emphasis.
Again, I want to thank Marty Sabo for his years of service and friendship, he and Sylvia. Marty, you and Sylvia, we wish you Godspeed.
Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.