Floor Statements

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor and recognize a proud son of Texas and an exceptional leader, Rear Admiral Richard S. Lofgren, on his retirement from the United States Navy. For over three decades, he faithfully served our Nation, first as a surface warfare officer and eventually as the Acting Chief of Navy Reserve and Acting Commander, Navy Reserve Force.

Commitment to service runs deep in his family. A proud 1993 graduate of The University of Texas at Austin, Rear Admiral Lofgren earned his commission through the Navy Reserve Officer Training Corps and followed in the footsteps of his father and grandfather, who were both Naval Aviators. His career can be characterized simply: he answers the call.

Rear Admiral Lofgren began his active-duty career assigned to the USS WASP (LHD-1), where he completed critical deployments in support of Operation Uphold Democracy in Haiti and Operation Joint Resolve in the Balkans. These missions, undertaken far from home, reflect our Nation's commitment to safeguarding liberty wherever it is threatened.

On September 11, 2001, a day that forever changed our Nation, he answered the call by affiliating with the Navy Reserve, embarking on a distinguished career of strategic leadership and operational excellence across the fleet. Like so many patriots moved by that tragic day, he chose service over comfort, and duty over ease, proving once again that America's strength lies in those willing to defend her.

Throughout his time in the Navy Reserve, he commanded at numerous levels, excelling in maritime expeditionary, coastal riverine, and surface warfare missions. When asked to assume the immense responsibility of Acting Chief of Navy Reserve, Rear Admiral Lofgren did so with characteristic selflessness. Once again, he answered the call.

Leaving behind his civilian career as a Managing Director in Assets and Wealth Management at Goldman Sachs with merely one day's notice, he moved from Dallas, Texas to the halls of the Pentagon.

Like many who don the cloth of the Nation, he never imagined he would still be serving thirty years after first joining the Navy. Each new tour was an opportunity to demonstrate servant leadership and continue upholding an oath to the Constitution. In reflecting on his final uniformed leadership role, he regarded the time as a humbling opportunity to shine a light on the incredible teammates who serve alongside him. His service reflects the enduring strength of the American spirit and the unwavering belief that our Nation's ideals are worth defending.

A successful career never occurs in a vacuum, absent of support and sacrifice. His rapid transition to Washington, D.C. combined with decades of continued service, stands as a profound testament to his wife, Jennifer. Her steadfast support, resilience, and dedication have been the foundation of his career, reminding us all that military service is a true family commitment.

That proud legacy of service now continues with the next generation-- a fourth generation of Navy service. Their son, Lieutenant Junior Grade Richard J. Lofgren, recently qualified in submarine warfare and is on active duty with the silent service, stewarding the most critical and survivable part of our nuclear arsenal, and demonstrating our Nation's commitment to peace through strength.

Mr. Speaker, Rear Admiral Lofgren's career reflects a sustained commitment to operational excellence, to the defense of the United States, and to freedom writ large. On behalf of a grateful Nation and my fellow Texans, I extend my deepest gratitude to Rear Admiral Richard S. Lofgren and his family for their unwavering dedication, leadership, and decades of sacrifice for the United States of America.

As they conclude this remarkable chapter of their lives, I wish him, Jennifer, and their entire family fair winds and following seas. May their legacy continue to inspire future generations to serve, protect, and cherish the ideals that make our Nation exceptional.

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor the life and legacy of Patricia Ellen Malley, a devoted wife, mother, grandmother, great- grandmother, and woman of unwavering faith whose life was marked by kindness, compassion, and selfless devotion to her family.

Born in Crane, Texas, Patricia was raised with the values of faith, hard work, and love for others. She carried those principles throughout her life, touching the lives of all who knew her with her gentle spirit and quiet strength.

Patricia dedicated many years of faithful service to American Greetings, where she was admired for her dedication and warm personality. After retiring, she devoted herself to her greatest calling, which was her family. Whether preparing meals, traveling with loved ones, or simply opening her home to others, Patricia found joy in caring for those around her.

She is survived by her beloved husband, Stephen H. Malley; her brother, Tom Hightower; her children, Billy Don Bratton, Kerry Aalbers, and Stephen S. Malley; six grandchildren; one great-granddaughter; and many extended family members and friends. She was preceded in death by her brothers, Mike, Richard, and Jack Hightower; her sister, Linda Pearce; and her granddaughter, Bailey Bratton.

Mr. Speaker, Patricia Malley lived a life centered on faith, family, and service. Her love, grace, and steadfast example will continue to inspire those who knew her. It is my honor to recognize her life and extend my deepest condolences to her family and loved ones as they celebrate the legacy she leaves behind.

Mr. Chair, I rise in strong support of this bill and I join Chairman Calvert and Ranking Member McCollum in saluting the hard work of the Defense Subcommittee staff, and of course, Chairman Cole. I thank my colleagues on the Senate Defense Appropriations Subcommittee for working with this body.

As of today, the Biden-era CRs, numbers, and policies will come to an end, and we will pass a bill that addresses the needs of now and the future for our adversaries around the world.

This fiscal year `26 bill invests in the Navy's sixth-generation fighter, an essential high-tech platform designed to succeed across the globe, projecting power from highly mobile airfields--the United States Navy's aircraft carriers.

It also accelerates the Army's investment in the Future Long-Range Assault Aircraft, a platform essential for the Army to meet the fight in the long distances between islands in the Pacific.

The Navy Reserve will finally get four more KC-130Js to provide aerial refueling, spare engines, and contested logistics in the Pacific Ocean.

Some of the most important provisions in this bill help the Pentagon fix many of its broken and antiquated processes. It gives Secretary Feinberg the ability to accelerate and find, test, and buy the tools that warfighters want and need, both hardware and software.

Remember, it was industrial innovations that won World War II, not a fledgling Pentagon.

Today, patriotic companies across the country are putting their own skin in the game to help our country deter, if possible, and defeat, if necessary, our 21st century adversaries, and we must help them succeed.

Vote for this bill.

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize and celebrate the one-year anniversary of T1 Energy's operations in Wilmer, Texas. On November 1, 2024, production began at its state-of-the-art facility. In just twelve short months, the company has already created more than 1,200 good-paying Texas jobs, including 200 held by proud residents of Texas' 6th Congressional District.

By all accounts, the Wilmer facility is exceeding expectations, surpassing production goals and selling out its entire 2025 inventory. This success story is more than numbers; it is an American story. T1 is reshoring the solar supply chain, reducing dependence on Southeast Asia, and making the United States stronger.

Recently, T1 signed a partnership with Corning, a historic American company, to supply solar wafers, linking the innovation of Michigan and Texas in a powerful new supply chain that will support upwards of 6,000 jobs. T1 delivers domestic energy and energy dominance.

This investment in American energy will strengthen our national security, bolster our economic competitiveness, and power the future, including the technologies of tomorrow like artificial intelligence and data centers. I congratulate T1 Energy on this milestone and look forward to their continued growth and contribution to our Nation's energy security.

Mr. Chair, I rise in strong support of this bill, and I thank Chairman Cole for his leadership in getting this bill to the floor quickly. The Defense Department cannot afford another 1-year CR.

Mr. Chair, I also thank Chairman Calvert for his vision and commitment, and I thank the subcommittee staff, on both sides of the aisle, for their hard work in crafting this legislation in a very short time.

The bill before us today makes several notable and timely investments. One of the most important investments is the Navy's sixth- generation fighter, F/A-XX. Our Navy, our joint force, and our future combatant commanders need this aircraft.

Relying only on the Air Force's sixth-generation fighter, the F-47, does not solve our air superiority challenge.

I am a fervent supporter of the F-47 and would have done everything necessary to ensure that it was built. Unfortunately, some in the Pentagon think this is an either/or choice. It is basic math.

We need more airframes, land-based and carrier-based, and we need to complicate our adversary's targeting. We can't do either of those with only the Air Force's planned buy.

We avoid war by ensuring that our enemy knows that we will win. We win with both the F/A-XX and the F-47, not one or the other.

Don't take my word for it. Our high-ranking uniformed leaders, warriors all, shared with us the importance of having both Air Force and Navy sixth-generation fighters: Admiral Paparo, commander of the INDOPACOM, a man for whom I have worked for, flown with, and highly admire; General Allvin, chief of staff of the Air Force; Admiral Kilby, the Acting CNO; and General Caine, our Chairman of the Joint Chiefs.

These experienced and highly decorated warfighters all see the operational necessity of both generation-six aircraft, so who is against it? Bean counters and academics are against it. Those wearing suits to work, not uniforms. Many are well meaning, but many have earned a nice living telling us we can't do something when we absolutely can.

I challenge you to wonder if we would have won World War II with those who provide hurdles for us instead of a smooth path.

What troubles me is that a couple of scientists, working deep inside the Pentagon in a couple of wings that, frankly, don't need to be used, have the power to counter the operational assessments of several four- stars.

I respect the work they do and the scope with which they do it, but their spreadsheets shouldn't be the final word. A 3-year delay is a de facto cancellation and a win for China, and China is watching. While they are watching, they are building ships at a torrid pace. They have three generation-six airplanes and aircraft carriers that they are building at an astonishing rate.

China doesn't want us to build the F/A-XX because that opens the Davidson window. If we do build it, it closes it. That is exactly why we should.

Mr. Chair, that is exactly why I thank Chairman Calvert for the generational investment in the F/A-XX.

Finally, I am humbled to be standing here in the well of the House representing the patriots of Texas' Sixth, Americans who believe in a strong national defense.

This bill makes smart investments in defense, in America's might, and the prevention of war, but, if necessary, winning it.

Mr. Speaker, I thank my honorable friend from Arizona whose crusade against the debt is a

true public service. He has spent countless hours in here educating the American people on the dangers of the debt for our country, and we should all be grateful. I thank him for this time.

I also thank the folks here in the well who are working diligently to always take down the words that we say, take down our votes, and work day in and day out, allowing us to speak to the American people.

As we are about to enter Memorial Day, I wanted to bring attention to someone that led me in my career in the Navy, that I fought with and remember fondly. His memorial service is going to be this Friday, so I would like to read his obituary and tell a quick story about a man that we all know and loved and adored.

Bruce Fecht, born November 16, 1955, passed away March 16, 2025.

Captain Bruce William Fecht, U.S. Navy, retired, a true American hero, passed away on March 16, 2025, at the age of 69. He was born in Missoula, Montana, to Robert William Fecht and Marjorie June Fehr.

When he was a young boy, the family along with older sister Bobbi, moved to Spokane, Washington, where the family grew to include his two younger sisters, Rebecca and Brenda.

He went to Mead High School, where he was a standout basketball player. He continued his education and basketball prowess at Spokane Community College, eventually completing his electrical engineering degree at the University of Washington.

His first job at AT&T offered the comfort of a 9-to-5 routine, but it was the thrill of the flight that ultimately called him.

Bruce pursued his dream of becoming a naval aviator, applying to and being accepted into AOCS in Pensacola, Florida. He was commissioned in 1982, and 1 year later in 1983, he received his wings of gold in Beeville, Texas, marking the beginning of a distinguished career in the skies.

For the next decade, Bruce, call sign Puppy, served with distinction in various squadrons, including VF-124 Gunslingers, VF-111 Sundowners, VF-126 Bandits, VF-1 Wolfpack, flying the iconic F-14A and F-14D Tomcats along with the T-2C, A-4E, and F-16N.

He completed multiple deployments aboard aircraft carriers like the Carl Vinson, Ranger, and Enterprise.

He also graduated from Navy Fighter Weapons School Adversary Course and earned a master of science degree in systems management from the University of Southern California.

Most famously he was selected as an extra for the movie ``Top Gun,'' which was filmed on site in Miramar, and can be seen in the Top Gun photo used in the movie.

His career was defined not only by his technical skills and unmatched piloting abilities but also by his leadership. After 14 years in the cockpit, he transitioned to staff roles, including serving as the Pol- Mil officer at U.S. European Command in Stuttgart, Germany. There, he played a key role in operations in the Middle East, focusing on Israel, Lebanon, and Syria.

He returned to the cockpit in 1999, joining the VF-14 Tophatters as executive officer, where I knew him, and, later, commanding officer.

During his leadership, the squadron earned numerous awards, including the Clifton Trophy as the Navy's top fighter squadron, the Battle Efficiency award, and the Safety ``S'' Award. Under his command, the Tophatters were among the first to conduct air strikes on terrorist sites in Afghanistan following the tragic events of September 11, 2001.

His leadership during the onset of the global war on terror left an indelible mark on both his squadron and the larger Navy community. After leading the squadron through its transition to the Super Hornet, he was selected for an executive fellowship with the Hoover Institution at Stanford, where he shared his vast knowledge and insight with the next generation of leaders. He completed his career as commanding officer of VX-9, the Navy's premier test and evaluation squadron.

His career was a testament to his love of flying, his unwavering dedication to service, and his profound impact on all who worked with him.

His sense of adventure, intellectual curiosity, and deep care for his fellow servicemembers will forever be remembered by those whose lives he touched.

Bruce was a man of faith, and, interestingly, in the last 2 years of his life, he earned a master's degree in Catholic theology from Franciscan University of Steubenville. He planned to retire from General Atomics and serve as a chaplain. He attended St. Ann Catholic Church in Ridgecrest, California, and enjoyed serving meals and singing in the choir.

Bruce will be remembered for his great sense of humor and his generous heart. He was a faithful son, wonderful brother, and a fun uncle to his nephews and nieces.

His personal relationship with Jesus Christ took him through his last difficult journey with the strength and confidence that he could trust his Lord with the outcome of his life. We will miss him dearly but look forward to the day we will be reunited in Heaven.

Bruce will be remembered for his great sense of humor and his generous heart. He was a faithful son, wonderful brother, and a fun uncle to his nephews and nieces. His personal relationship with Jesus Christ took him through his last difficult journey with strength and confidence that he could trust his Lord with the outcome of his life.

Bruce is survived by his sisters, Bobbi, Rebecca and Brenda; numerous nieces and nephews; cousins; aunts; friends; and a lot of shipmates.

So now I am going to tell you about that little story I was telling you about, Puppy Fecht. Under his steady hand, Fighter Squadron 14 embarked on what was meant to be a routine deployment aboard the USS Enterprise in April of 2001. As we all know, history had different plans. This deployment, while routine at the beginning, was set to be special before anybody stepped foot on the ship.

As it was, Fighter Squadron 14's final deployment with the F-25 Tomcat marked the end of an era. Once this mission was complete, the F- 14 would be retired, and in its place the squadron would transition to the F-18 Super Hornet.

With both excitement and a bit of sadness at the loss of an aircraft that the squadron had known for so long, they were off. But just like every deployment under Puppy's leadership, his command was ready for any mission at any moment or any call to action.

On September 8, 2001, the USS Enterprise departed the Arabian Gulf, bound for home with a scheduled port call in South Africa for the first time in about 40 years. Just days later, while still south of the Arabian Peninsula, those aboard the USS Enterprise watched in horror as the tragedy of 9/11 unfolded.

In that moment, Commander Fecht's calm, visionary leadership shone through. He made sure his squadron was prepared not just for what came next but for whatever would follow. That readiness was tested when the call came.

On the eve of the first strikes of Operation Enduring Freedom in early October, Puppy assembled his team: Monty ``Ash'' Ashliman, Marcell ``Opus'' Padilla, and Art ``Kato'' Delacruz, their target a surface-to-air missile site northeast of Kabul, nearly 1,200 miles from the USS Enterprise. 1,200 miles; that is at least three refuelings.

It was a mission demanding precision, resilience, and courage. It was a nighttime operation deep into enemy territory, requiring multiple in- flight refuelings and flawless coordination with allied formations. At the time, we didn't have any other air bases that we could go to in Afghanistan.

Commander Fecht led his team with the same unshakeable calm that had become his signature, guiding them through enemy fire and back home for a sunrise recovery on the USS Enterprise. That is leadership. That is courage.

Puppy's strength wasn't just in his command of the skies. It was in the command of the hearts of those who served under him. Those who served alongside him speak of his infectious laughter, his unshakeable calm, and his belief that even in the most trying of times, there was room for joy and comradery. His unique ability to diffuse tension with humor and build trust through unyielding confidence made Fighter Squadron 14 not just a team, but a family.

He understood that a leader's spirit resonates throughout the entire crew, and because of that, his squadron was not only ready, they were resilient.

They were prepared for the worst and delivered the best. Commander Fecht led his squadron with dignity, courage, and an unyielding commitment to our Nation. He brought his entire team home, every single one of them.

That is the mark of a leader who not only commands respect but inspires it. He embodied the warrior spirit, the never-quit attitude, and the deep sense of duty that defines the very best of our Armed Forces in this country.

Today, I am proud to tell you just one of many stories of Bruce ``Puppy'' Fecht, and we honor him not just for what he did but for how he did it, with courage, with conviction, and with a spirit that lifted up everyone around him.

His legacy lives on in the hearts of those who served alongside him and the freedom that he so selflessly defended. Great American patriots like Commander Bruce ``Puppy'' Fecht will always ensure our Nation is secure, and they will also ensure the next generation of great leaders are trained and ready to carry that responsibility forward to wherever the next calling may be.

So fair winds and following seas, shipmate.

I would like to add, as we debate these bills on the floor here, that this weekend is Memorial Day where we remember those who have given their lives, that we may speak freely down here, that we may debate with our colleagues, hopefully in civil tone and purpose but understanding that this is the last great hope on Earth. With friends like my friend from Arizona, we will make it an even better place to live.

Madam Speaker, I thank my friend from Colorado (Mr. Evans) and my friend from Minnesota (Mr. Stauber), both police officers. Of course, the gentleman from Colorado was a fellow helicopter pilot, unrestricted aviator, and I thank the gentleman for the time that he has given me today.

Madam Speaker, today I honor a friend of mine and a true American patriot, Commander Bruce ``Puppy'' Fecht, born November 16, 1955, passed away March 16, 2025.

Captain Bruce William Fecht, U.S. Navy, retired, a true American hero, passed away on March 16, 2025, at the age of 69. He was born in Missoula, Montana, to Robert William Fecht and Marjorie June Fehr. When he was a young boy, the family along with older sister Bobbi moved to Spokane, Washington, where the family grew to include his two younger sisters, Rebecca and Brenda.

Bruce went to Mead High School, where he was a standout basketball player. He continued his education and basketball prowess at Spokane Community College, eventually completing his electrical engineering degree at UW.

His first job at AT&T offered the comfort of a 9-to-5 routine, but it was the thrill of flight that ultimately called to him.

Bruce pursued his dream of becoming a naval aviator, applying to and being accepted into Aviation Officer Candidate School in Pensacola, Florida. He was commissioned in 1982, and 1 year later in April 1983, he received his wings of gold in Beeville, Texas, marking the beginning of a distinguished career in the skies.

For the next decade, Bruce, call sign Puppy--we will talk about that in a bit--served with distinction in various squadrons, including the VF-124 Gunslingers, VF-111 Sundowners, VF-126 Bandits, and VF-1 Wolfpack, flying the iconic F-14A and F-14D Tomcat along with the T-2C, A4-E, and F-16N.

He completed multiple deployments aboard aircraft carriers like the USS Carl Vinson, USS Ranger, and USS Enterprise.

He also graduated from Fighter Weapons School, Top Gun, Adversary Course and earned a master of science degree in systems management from the University of Southern California.

Bruce was selected as an extra for the movie ``Top Gun,'' and he can be seen a couple of times, which was filmed on sight in Miramar. He can be seen in the infamous ``Top Gun'' group photo used in the movie.

Bruce's career was defined not only by his technical skills and unmatched piloting abilities but also by his leadership. After 14 years in the cockpit, he transitioned to staff roles, including serving as the Pol-Mil officer at U.S. European Command in Stuttgart, Germany. There, he played a key role in operations in the Middle East, focusing on Israel, Lebanon, and Syria.

Bruce returned to the cockpit in 1999, joining the VF-14 Tophatters as executive officer and, later, commanding officer.

Bruce was a man of faith and in the last 2 years of his life, he earned a master's degree in Catholic theology from Franciscan University of Steubenville. He planned to retire from General Atomics and serve as a chaplain. He attended Saint Ann Catholic Church in Ridgecrest, California, and enjoyed serving meals and singing in the choir.

Bruce will be forever remembered for his great sense of humor and his generous heart. He was a faithful son, wonderful brother, and a fun uncle to his nephews and nieces. His personal relationship with Jesus Christ took him through his last difficult journey with the strength and confidence that he can trust his Lord with the outcome of his life.

We will miss him dearly but look forward to the day we will be reunited in Heaven. Bruce is survived by his sisters, Bobbi, Rebecca, and Brenda; numerous nieces and nephews; cousins; aunts; friends; and the countless men and women who were fortunate to serve alongside him. He leaves behind a legacy of courage, integrity, and commitment to excellence that will continue to inspire for generations to come.

May he rest in peace.

Honoring Detention Officer Isaiah Patrick Bias

Madam Speaker, it is Police Week. In honor of Police Week, I will recognize two remarkable individuals whose bravery and dedication serve as examples of heroism in our communities.

First, I honor the life and service of Detention Officer Isaiah Patrick Bias of Ellis County Sheriff's Office. Last December, Officer Bias made the ultimate sacrifice while serving his community at the Ellis County Jail.

He began his journey with the sheriff's office as a teenager in the Explorer Program, growing into a respected officer known for his kindness and professionalism.

I had the honor of attending Officer Bias' funeral, where family, friends, and fellow officers gathered to remember a man who served with dignity and heart.

Ellis County Sheriff Brad Norman spoke of Isaiah's unwavering dedication and the impact he made on everyone who knew him.

His passing is a powerful reminder during this Police Week of the dangers faced by our law enforcement officers each and every day. His memory serves as a beacon of service and courage to us all.

In Recognition of Mollie McCalister

Madam Speaker, I next recognize Mollie McCalister.

Mollie is a dispatcher from Cherokee County, whose quick thinking and intuition saved a life.

Most days, Mollie takes calls about all kinds of things: lost pets, traffic accidents, and folks just needing a little

help. Yet, one day, she picked up the phone, and it was different.

A woman called asking about her child's eye prescription. That might sound like an odd call for 911, but Mollie picked up on something: a hesitation, a tone in her voice.

She knew something wasn't right. She sensed fear and desperation from the other side of the phone. Rather than brushing it off, Mollie followed her instincts. She coordinated with deputies in the area and sent them to the caller's location.

Thank God she did because that woman was being held at gunpoint. Madam Speaker, because of her actions, the suspect was arrested, and that caller is still with us today.

That is real heroism. It is not the kind you read about in big headlines but the kind that happens every single day in our communities because people like Mollie are paying attention. She listened. She cared and because of that, a life was saved. Mollie reminds us that sometimes the most important thing you can do is simply listen and act.

Today, I was privileged to recognize these two heroes, but I am not the only one you have heard from today, and these are not the only two people in my district who deserve recognition.

Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members may have 5 legislative days to revise and extend their remarks and include extraneous material on the subject of this Special Order.

Mr. Speaker, I rise today with a deep sense of pride and gratitude for the people of this great Nation and the incredible achievements of my constituents in the Sixth Congressional District of Texas.

Our country is rich with individuals who embody the values of service, dedication, and unity. Today, I have the honor of celebrating some of those remarkable people.

The United States is home to the most generous people on Earth. We are home to the most productive people on the planet who worship freely and then volunteer their remaining time to help others in need.

Our Nation is a beacon of compassion and hope for the rest of the world. We are blessed with heroes who save lives daily, not only our police officers and firefighters but also our teachers, medical professionals, construction workers, and so many others.

Acts of heroism happen in our country every day by folks who want to see others succeed, our country grow, and our communities thrive.

These quiet acts of courage and service often go unnoticed, but they are the

foundation of what makes us who we are. They are what make our Nation strong, resilient, and caring.

Though the media may have you believe otherwise, Washington, D.C., is not an exception to this commonality in our country. Here, too, acts of courage and patriotism happen every day. These remarkable people span across political lines, demonstrating that bipartisanship is not only alive but thriving.

I am fortunate to work alongside dedicated public servants on both sides of the aisle, all united by a shared goal of improving the lives of the citizens we represent and advancing the well-being of our great Nation.

Growing up, you never know how things are going to impact you and how some act of courage, big or small, will shake you. This speech that I give every once in a while is a direct result of such an act.

When I was a kid growing up in Perryton, in the Texas Panhandle, 7 miles from the Oklahoma border, that other country, on Sunday, we would all go to church. Without fail, our pastor would start off every Sunday service with what he called joys and concerns. During this, he would highlight some of the remarkable things that members of the church are doing and some of their accomplishments. He would also take this time to bring up the prayer requests that members of our congregation needed.

Since I have been in Congress, I have given my own version of joys and concerns. Looking back now, I am sure he never knew that, because of his simple choice to recognize people in our congregation, I would bring that tradition to the Halls of the Nation's Capitol.

I want to begin my joys by congratulating some outstanding individuals for their achievements.

Mollie McCalister of the Cherokee County Sheriff's Office received the Hero Award for her lifesaving efforts as a 911 operator. Her quick thinking and composure in a high-pressure situation allowed her to gather critical information and guide emergency responders effectively, ultimately saving a woman's life.

I recognize Julio Ambris of Midlothian High School for his heroic, lifesaving CPR actions. Julio demonstrated remarkable courage and presence of mind, applying his training to save a life during a critical emergency.

I recognize Officer Klint Valley--who I know very well since my daughter goes to this school--of Midlothian Heritage High School for performing lifesaving measures on a choking victim. Officer Valley's swift response and professionalism averted a tragedy and highlighted the value of quick action and outstanding training.

I recognize Captains Jared Ussery and Lance Wilkinson and Firefighters Jorge Guerrero and Justin Slovak of Red Oak Fire-Rescue for their Unit Citation and Medal of Valor awards during the Smokehouse Creek wildfire, not in our district. Their heroic actions under extreme conditions protected lives and property, showcasing their dedication and bravery.

I recognize Lindsey Batchelor, principal of Neches High School, and Cory Hines, the superintendent of Neches ISD, for achieving National Blue Ribbon School status for Neches High School. Their leadership and dedication to fostering an exceptional learning environment have elevated the district to national recognition.

I recognize Anely Sandoval and Emiliano Tavera of Jacksonville High School for their service project of repainting iconic tomato statues in Jacksonville. Their initiative and hard work have preserved a beloved community symbol and inspired civil pride.

I recognize Officer Donald Nguyen, Officer Jennifer Thurman, and Officer Bourget for receiving Mothers Against Drunk Driving awards for their dedication to keeping our roads safe. Their efforts have made a measurable impact in reducing impaired driving and protecting lives.

I recognize Nikki Chaffin for exceptional work as a recipient of the Heroes for Children award. Nikki's dedication to supporting students and teachers in Elkhart ISD has enriched the community and fostered a nurturing educational environment.

I recognize Vicki and Stephen Braly for their 100 years of service through Bralys ACE Hardware in Palestine. Their family business is a cornerstone of the community, providing essential services and a legacy of excellence.

I recognize Robbie Griffin and Cason's Flowers for 100 years of dedicated service in Corsicana. Their longstanding commitment to quality and community engagement has made them a cherished institution.

I recognize Suzanne King and the Alvarado Lions Club for their 85 years of service to the community. Their efforts in addressing local needs and empowering residents exemplify the spirit of service.

I recognize Steve Black of Fairfield High School for his induction into the Agricultural Teachers Association of Texas 2024 Hall of Fame. Steve's passion for agricultural education has inspired countless students and shaped the future of Texas agriculture.

I recognize Battalion Chief Gary Myers and Scott Smith on their retirements from Waxahachie Fire-Rescue and Midlothian Fire Department, respectively, after decades of service to those communities. Their leadership and dedication have left an enduring impact on their departments and communities with years of lifesaving.

I recognize Tommie Eberhart of the Ellis County Sheriff's Office and Morris Steward of the Navarro County Sheriff's Office for their retirements after long and impactful law enforcement careers. Their unwavering commitment to public safety has made their communities safer and stronger.

I recognize Jennifer Johnson and her organization, Brave Like Ellie, for their incredible work supporting families battling pediatric cancer. Jennifer's compassion and dedication provide hope and support during life's most challenging moments.

I recognize Flo Torres of Mansfield ISD for her leadership in the Toys for Tots campaign, recognized as Region 5 Campaign of the Year. Her efforts have brought joy and relief to countless children and families during the holiday season.

I recognize James Smith and David Albright for their contributions to mentorship through the Mentors Care program. Their guidance and encouragement have transformed lives and opened doors to brighter futures.

I recognize Dr. Darrell Brown, superintendent of Hillsboro ISD, and Patrick Harvell, principal of Hillsboro Junior High School, for their leadership in earning Hillsboro Junior High School recognition as a 2024 National Blue Ribbon School. Their vision and commitment to academic excellence have created opportunities for students to thrive.

Richard Clark, a Vietnam veteran--I welcome him home--celebrates his 85th birthday this January. His service and sacrifice have exemplified the courage and honor of our veterans.

Ray Knowles, a Navy veteran of Korea and Vietnam, turns 91 this month. His legacy of service continues to inspire those around him.

James Purdy, a Vietnam Air Force veteran, is marking his 82nd birthday this January. His contributions to our Nation's defense will never be forgotten.

John Murphy, an Air Force veteran of Vietnam and the Cold War, is celebrating his 85th birthday this month. His dedication to our country is a testament to his enduring spirit and love of country.

Jerry Davis, an Air Force Vietnam veteran, turns 86 years old this month. His service and resilience continue to inspire.

Joe Waller, an Army veteran of the Cold War, celebrates his 95th birthday this month. Happy birthday to Joe. His remarkable life of service reminds us of the strength and commitment of our veterans.

I also wish to congratulate the following students on their academy nominations for the class of 2029. It is extremely important to me. This is a job that I don't ask anybody's permission. We get to select the best and brightest our Nation and communities have to offer. As a graduate of the Naval Academy, this is a role I take very, very seriously. Merit is what counts.

Nominated to the United States Naval Academy are:

Paul Geary of Bishop Dunne High School;

Tristan Russell of Mansfield Legacy High School;

Maximus Stalker of Abbott High School;

Sebastian Parker-Villegas of Mansfield High School; and

Bradford Webster of Randolph-Macon Academy of Ennis.

Nominated to the Air Force Academy are:

Tanner Connel of Fort Worth Christian School;

Cooper Davis of Midlothian Heritage High School;

Isaac Freeman of Midlothian Heritage High School;

Kaitlyn Maxson of Mansfield Lake Ridge High School;

Nathan Sisson of Acellus Academy of Jacksonville; and

Elijah Thayer of Maypearl High School.

Nominated to the United States Military Academy at West Point are:

Ryder Havard of Arlington Martin High School;

Madelyn Hickey of Burleson Centennial High School;

Noah Sparks of Alvarado High School; and

Dylan Sturgell of Ennis High School.

Go Navy, beat Army.

I have the hardest working staff on the Hill, and over the last several years they have been instrumental in helping me represent the Sixth Congressional District of Texas. Today, many of my staff reached new milestones in their professional careers, and I want to share it with all the folks back home.

Madison Newsom of Mansfield has been promoted to director of operations.

Grace Dunlap has been promoted to general counsel.

Owen Dankworth has been promoted to legislative director.

Don Barber has been promoted to executive director of the For Country Caucus.

While this is both sad and exciting for me, Georgette, she goes by George, Mbengue will be leaving this office this fall and will attend law school at the University of Maryland, Baltimore. I congratulate George. She has done a wonderful job for us. We will miss her, but we will see her again.

As every Member knows, this job is impossible without great staff. So I sincerely thank them for all of the work and dedication they have shown me, our district, and this country.

Just like back in church in Perryton, after the joys would come concerns, and there was never a shortage because, as we all know, as He says in Matthew 18:20: ``For where two or three are gathered together in my name, I am there among them.''

So I would like to ask all those in this Chamber and who watch this online to keep these and all Americans in your prayers:

Amy from Arlington is asking for strength and healing as her father undergoes treatment for cancer.

David from Mansfield is filled with hope as his wife recovers from a recent surgery. May her journey to wellness continue smoothly.

Jessica from Corsicana requests comfort and resilience for her son, who faces a challenging road to recovery after an accident.

Robert from Waxahachie seeks peace and patience as his mother bravely battles Alzheimer's disease.

Emily from Red Oak asks for encouragement and support for her daughter, who is navigating significant mental health challenges.

Michael from Midlothian remains hopeful as his newborn son fights for strength in the NICU.

Lisa from Hillsboro is thankful for every step forward as her husband recovers from a heart attack. May his progress continue steadily.

John from Alvarado hopes for healing and guidance for his sister, recently diagnosed with a chronic illness.

Sophia from Palestine prays for her family as they grieve the loss of a cherished loved one, seeking comfort and unity during this difficult time.

Andrew from Grandview asks for successful outcomes and a smooth recovery as his brother prepares for a critical surgery.

I would also like to take a moment to honor Bobby Eugene Osborne, whose obituary reminds us of his contributions and the legacy he leaves behind.

Bobby Eugene Osborne passed away peacefully at his home surrounded by close friends, whom he called family, on the evening of Friday, November 15, 2024, in Waxahachie, Texas.

Bob was born on February 25, 1924, in Elmo, Texas, to Michie and Bessie Mae Osborne. The family moved to Dallas and later to Waco in 1934 where his father took a job building the VA hospital. Bobby attended Waco High School until being drafted shortly after his birthday in 1943. He joined the war effort before completing his senior year. He proudly chose the Navy, taking the oath of office on March 12, 1943.

Bob served his country aboard the USS Chester, CA-27, a heavy cruiser of the Fifth Battle Cruiser Division, as a hot shell man for one of the 5-inch guns. He fought in the battles of Tarawa, Saipan, and Iwo Jima, among others. Bob spent a total of 28 months in active sea duty. After the war, Bob signed on for extra duty to sail the USS Chester from California to her reserve position in Philadelphia, navigating the Panama Canal in the process.

Three months after returning home from the military, Bob gave Ida Loudale Vinson a ride on his motorcycle outside of a local bowling alley. He was a man of my own heart. The two were married a few months later on December 20, 1947. They shared 62 years of marriage before Dale's passing in 2009. Their beautiful union created two magnificent children: David Lance Osborne and Darlene Dale Osborne.

He had a long career with Otis Elevator working as a mechanic in Waco, San Antonio, and Lubbock before retiring in 1983. While in San Antonio, he helped build the Hemisphere Tower where he was the main elevator mechanic. He lived in Alaska for a couple of years where he worked on the pipeline. He and Dale moved to Waxahachie in 1984 where he opened Bob's Machine Shop & Welding.

Bob had no shortage of adventures in his 100 years of life. He pulled his travel trailer across the frozen highways of Alaska in temperatures of negative 78 degrees. He raced and did acrobatic tricks on his motorcycle in his younger days, drove dirt bikes in the mountains of Colorado, and continued to ride up through his late nineties. He even served as a search and rescue diver in waters around San Antonio.

As adventurous a spirit as he may have been, he was a loyal and genuine man. That was evidenced through his 62-year marriage with Dale and his commitment to his shipmates through USS Chester reunions. Mr. Speaker, you could always find him at local cafes or biker hangouts around town where everyone knew his name.

Bob was preceded in death by his parents; wife, Lou Dale; son, Lance; daughter, Darlene; brothers, Bill, Don, and Tex; and sisters, Betty Sue and Rose.

He is survived by his partner in crime and loyal friend, Dan Cepak; granddaughter and caregiver, Jenny Fuller; and faithful friends, Jason Roy and Chase Colwell. He is survived also by his grandson, Kelly Schubach; great-granddaughter, Amanda Schubach; great-grandsons, Cody Schubach and Corey Schubach, all of San Antonio; and his two great- great-grandsons, Finn Schubach and Nick Schubach.

He is also survived by many, too numerous to list, close friends and family.

May Bobby's memory be a blessing.

I would also like to extend our prayers and support to the families impacted by the devastating fires in California. These fires have upended lives, destroyed homes, and tested the resilience of countless communities.

Let us lift up those who are mourning, those who are rebuilding, and the brave first responders working tirelessly to protect lives and property. May they find strength, comfort, and hope in the face of adversity.

Lastly, with great sadness, I want to take a minute to honor the life of Patty Jung Williams. Patty was a remarkable woman not just for her many accomplishments but for the heart and soul she put into everything she did. From running a successful business to giving back to her community, Patty's hard work and kindness made a real difference to those back home and those in this Chamber.

As we pray for Congressman Roger Williams her husband; their children, Jaclyn and Sabrina; and the whole family, I ask the good Lord to wrap them in His loving arms and give them peace in this difficult time. Patty's legacy of love, faith, and service will live on in all of us.

Each of these individuals and organizations exemplifies the best of our

community, service, leadership, and dedication. Their achievements are milestones that deserve to be celebrated.

As I bring this to a close, I would like for us to remember that our country's greatness lies in the strength of its people. Together, through unity, perseverance, and faith, we can continue to overcome challenges and build a brighter future.

As we embark on a new Congress and new Presidency, may we all strive to honor and support one another in the spirit of community, service, and unity that our Founders fought so hard to preserve. May we remember to keep our faith in God and our hope in man. It is going to come out okay.

Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.

Mr. Speaker, I move that the House do now adjourn.

The motion was agreed to; accordingly (at 6 o'clock and 9 minutes p.m.), under its previous order, the House adjourned until tomorrow, Thursday, January 23, 2025, at 10 a.m. for morning-hour debate.

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize a true American success story--a company I'm proud to say calls the Sixth Congressional District of Texas home--Caterpillar Inc.

This week kicks off a celebration of 100 years of hard work, innovation, and industry leadership by this iconic company. In 1925, the Holt Manufacturing Company and the C.L. Best Tractor Co. came together to form what is now known as Caterpillar. Since then, they have been at the forefront of building the machines that build the world.

From their first track-type tractors pulling harvesters in California's fields to the cutting-edge autonomous equipment and engines they produce today, Caterpillar has shaped how we live, work, and connect.

In Texas, where we pride ourselves on dreaming big and building even bigger, Caterpillar's role is front and center. Their equipment helps pave the roads, build the bridges, and support the energy projects that power not just our state but the entire country. They're not just part of the Texas story--they're helping write it.

A company that has helped build our entire nation could be located anywhere, but they're not just anywhere; they're in Texas. And as our State and my District continue to grow, I am proud to have them as part of our community.

As Caterpillar celebrates 100 years, I want to extend my appreciation to their team for all they have accomplished--and for all they will continue to do--to help our communities and our country thrive.

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize a true American success story, a company that I am proud to say resides in the Sixth Congressional District of Texas, Caterpillar Incorporated.

This week kicks off a celebration of 100 years of hard work, innovation, and industry leadership by this iconic company.

In 1925, the Holt Manufacturing Company and the C.L. Best Tractor Company came together to form what is now known as Caterpillar. Since then, they have been at the forefront of building the machines that build the world.

From their first track-type tractors pulling harvesters in California's fields to the cutting-edge autonomous equipment and engines they produce today, Caterpillar has shaped how we work, live, and connect.

In Texas where we pride ourselves on dreaming big and building even bigger, Caterpillar's role is front and center. Their equipment helps pave the roads, build the bridges, and support the energy projects that power not just our State, but the entire country.

They are not just part of the Texas story. They will help them write it. A company that has helped build our entire Nation could be located anywhere, but they are located in Texas. As Caterpillar celebrates 100 years, I extend my appreciation to their team for all they have accomplished to help our communities and our country thrive.

Madam Speaker, I rise today with a full heart to honor my good friend, Chairman Michael Burgess.

For over two decades, he has been a true leader for Texas' 26th District and a steadfast voice for our State here in Washington. More than that, he has been a friend, mentor, and someone you can count on no matter what.

As a doctor, Michael brought a special kind of care to his work here in Congress. His deep knowledge of healthcare shaped policies that have improved lives across this country.

Let me tell you, if you ever had a conversation with Michael about infrastructure or energy policy, he dives in with the same kind of determination and expertise, and that is the man he is. He is focused, committed, and always looking out for the folks back home.

As a relatively new Member of Congress and of the Texas delegation, let me go off script here and just say that he is a giant. He has guided the Rules Committee for the last year in a way that I doubt very few people could. In turbulent waters, he has smoothed them with his composure, humor, knowledge, patience, and kindness. It is missing far too often in this place.

If you are looking on TV for Michael Burgess, you won't find him. You will find him in a committee room, the study room, or in the Texas delegation lunch, instructing us on what is good and what is bad. He never went off in sound bites. He knows what he is talking about.

I had a great, beautiful speech written for you, but let me summarize by saying that the first thing that came to mind when I knew we were talking about you today was a song from 1988. Not everybody has heard this song, but a band called Cinderella sang: ``Don't know what you got `til it's gone.''

When you are gone, we will always be missing you, and our delegation will have empty shoes that cannot be filled. Thank you for everything that you have done for us and this country. God bless you, sir.

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor someone who has been a mentor, a trailblazer, and a dear friend, Congresswoman Kay Granger.

Kay's story is the kind of Texas story all of us Texans admire. She spent her entire life serving others, and she has done it with the kind of grit and determination that defines what we like to think about when thinking about Texas. From her days as a schoolteacher to becoming the mayor of Fort Worth and now serving right here in this Chamber, Miss Kay has poured her heart and soul into every role she has taken on. She has led with strength, wisdom, and a deep love for people she represents.

As the first Republican woman to chair the Appropriations Committee, Kay broke barriers and made history. There have only been about 11,000 people who have served in this Chamber, but Miss Kay is one of one.

If you know Kay, then you know she didn't do it for the accolades, she didn't do it to break barriers, and she didn't do it to break the grass ceiling. She did it because she believed in getting things done; and, boy, did she ever. From standing up for our military and veterans to ensuring that north Texas communities got the resources they needed, she has left a mark that will be felt for generations.

On a personal level, Kay has been a guidepost for me. From day one she has been generous with her time and advice, always ready with a word of encouragement or a little bit of wisdom delivered with that look that only she could give. That woman would walk into a room very quietly, and no matter how loud the room was, it got quiet because she had that presence about her.

She has reminded me that public service is staying true to your word and putting people first and that what you do here in Congress only matters if it improves the lives of those back home.

Kay, I think I speak for just about everyone in this room, well, everybody in Texas, when I say that you cannot be replaced. Your boots are way too big for anybody to fill. We are all going to miss you. However, what you have done will echo far beyond these Halls and these years. Your leadership and heart have touched so many lives, and your legacy is one of dedication, integrity, and love for Texas and this great country.

Thank you, Miss Kay, for everything, for paving the way, for showing us all how it is done, and for being a good friend. I know you will keep making a difference wherever life takes you next.

200 Years of the City of Dickinson

Mr. Speaker, small businesses have been hit hard in the last 4 years by rising costs, supply chain problems, and heavy regulations. These businesses, which make up a large part of America's economy, often bear the brunt of new Federal rules and regulations implemented by the Biden administration.

The Prove It Act, H.R. 7198, is designed to help small businesses push back when Federal agencies don't follow the rules laid out in the Regulatory Flexibility Act, or the RFA.

This bill gives small businesses the power to challenge proposed regulations if an agency hasn't fully or accurately considered how those rules would affect them. It also requires agencies to consider indirect costs when conducting a regulatory flexibility analysis, publish any follow-up guidance to the rule online, and periodically review the rule to ensure it still makes sense. If the agency does not adhere to these requirements, small entities are exempt from complying with the rule. It is about time.

While agencies are already required by the RFA to do this type of analysis, they are not required to make it public. The Prove It Act changes that, adding transparency and accountability to the process. If they are doing this analysis correctly, then there should be very little additional burden and no concern in making it public.

This legislation gives small businesses a greater say in the regulatory process and will help ensure that agencies do their due diligence when considering how harmful their regulations are to Main Street.

Mr. Speaker, I thank Mr. Newhouse for bringing H.R. 9456 to the House floor, and for his good work leading the Western Caucus.

The Chinese Communist Party is infiltrating America. Over the last decade the CCP has spread its tentacles into our backyards by the purchase of airable lands--the very ranches and farmlands we need to feed our country and the world.

Their acquisitions of agricultural land in the U.S. have increased tenfold, posing a serious threat to our national security, economic stability, and food supply.

We can better protect ourselves from foreign adversaries, like the CCP, throug support of Mr. Newhouse's H.R. 9456, the Protecting American Agriculture from Foreign Adversaries Act.

This bill would prohibit foreign adversaries, such as the CCP, from buying U.S. agricultural land.

Just like making sure weeds do not overtake a field, this legislation better allows us to weed out bad foreign actors from our ag lands.

By passing this legislation, Congress is standing firm against our adversaries and making it clear: we have the backs of the American people. We are taking a strong stance to protect our land, our economy, and our food supply from foreign enemies like the CCP.

This is a direct action to safeguard our Nation's future, and we will not allow those who seek to harm us to gain control over America's agricultural resources. We're not just strengthening our defenses-- we're sending a message that we will always stand against those who threaten our security and way of life.

I urge my colleagues to support this important piece of legislation.

God bless our farmers and ranchers.