Mr. Speaker, I rise today in recognition of Mental Health Awareness Month. At the outset, I want to thank my colleague, Mrs. Napolitano, for being a partner in this and a leader in this issue for a long time. I am honored to speak with her…
Mr. Speaker, I rise today in recognition of Mental Health Awareness Month.
At the outset, I want to thank my colleague, Mrs. Napolitano, for being a partner in this and a leader in this issue for a long time. I am honored to speak with her on this issue. Many of my comments today are going to echo the sentiments that she just spoke here in Congress, but it bears repeating, in my own words.
Throughout May, my colleagues and I will bring attention to the impact of mental illness on American society, as well as Congress' role in addressing mental healthcare issues facing the country. It is an honor to collaborate with my colleagues in the Congressional Mental Health Caucus, including Mrs. Napolitano, to raise awareness for mental illness, reduce the stigma surrounding mental illness, and create legislation that improves mental health outcomes for all Americans.
Mental illnesses have a devastating effect on those struggling to live with them. This includes changes in mood, social interactions, sleep patterns, and eating habits. Sadly, the most extreme consequences that occur all too often for mental illness are when individuals inflict self-injury or take their life.
Here are some statistics that should stun everybody.
Suicide is the 10th leading cause of death, and it is the 2nd leading cause of death among Americans aged 24 and younger. Let me repeat that. The 10th leading cause of death for all Americans is suicide, and for Americans aged 24 and younger, it is the 2nd leading cause of death. That is stunning.
Approximately 1.4 million Americans attempt suicide each year, and over 47,000 Americans lose their life to suicide each and every year.
The United States has 3,700 suicide attempts daily and 129 suicide deaths per day. This equates to one suicide every 12 minutes. By the time I finish this speech, statistics will have it that another person will have taken their life. That should wake people up in this country.
Not only does suicide have severe emotional costs on families and communities, it also has a huge cost to our economy. It is estimated that suicide and self-injury reduce the economic output of the United States by nearly $70 billion a year.
The suicide epidemic is responsible for nearly the same amount of deaths in the United States as another major crisis, one that gets far more attention, and rightfully so, that being the opioid epidemic. It is estimated that opioids were the cause of 47,600 deaths in America last year, only a few hundred more than suicide.
While solving the opioid crisis has received ample funding and attention, and rightfully so, reducing suicide and improving mental health treatment deserves the same recognition. We fall far short of that now, far short of that.
To give you an example, the Zika virus came about in this country, and, of course, it was a terrible virus with terrible consequences. Congress
promptly enacted $1.6 billion to address it. A total of one person died from the Zika virus. Of course, there were many other health problems that were attributed to it.
Again, the $1.6 billion that was appropriated was rightfully so. Nowhere near that much is appropriated for mental health and suicide research on a yearly basis. The National Institutes of Health needs the money.
Congress has a responsibility to assist individuals experiencing mental health challenges through effective legislation and research subsidies. Congress should advance policies that increase America's access to mental healthcare treatment as a mechanism for preventing self-harm incidents and suicide attempts.
Just one-third of Americans with mental illness receive treatment-- just one-third. Our country is in desperate need of additional trained therapists, psychologists, and counselors. This lack of access can be partly attributed to a shortage of mental healthcare professionals in certain communities.
In order to establish a more reliable supply of mental healthcare professionals, Congresswoman Grace Napolitano and I recently introduced the Mental Health Professionals Workforce Shortage Loan Repayment Act of 2019.
Our bill delivers professionals to areas that require mental healthcare experts the most by forgiving their secondary education student loans. It invests in bolstering our mental health workforce, while expanding treatment for Americans with mental illness.
I am proud to stand by my colleague across the aisle, Grace Napolitano, in pushing this most important bill.
Americans across the country, regardless of age, social status, or background, are affected by mental illness. Mental Health Awareness Month serves as an opportunity for any of my congressional colleagues, Republican or Democrat, to join the conversation.
I can't think of a more bipartisan action than what we are talking about today. Together--together--we can improve mental health outcomes for Americans across the country by engaging in thoughtful discussion and crafting efficient policies.
Finally, it is an honor, once again, to co-chair the Congressional Mental Health Caucus with Congresswoman Napolitano. I am grateful for her continued leadership, her commitment to this issue, her stewardship, and her mentorship to me on it, as well.