Floor Statements

Madam Speaker, my apologies for not voting in person today. My flight was delayed. Had I been present, I would have voted YEA on Roll Call No. 115, H.R. 530, and YEA on Roll Call No. 116, H.R. 36.

personal explanation

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor the remarkable life of Mildred ``Mama K'' Austen Kenerson, a woman who graced this world for an incredible 105 years. Her passing marks the end of an era, but her legacy of resilience and compassion continues to inspire future generations.

Mrs. Kenerson was born on April 19, 1919, in Braxton Mississippi. She was the second child to the late Eddie Lee Perkins and Idella Harper Perkins, who raised seven children in total. Mrs. Kenerson was educated in Rosenwald School for Children and attended the historic Piney Wood Country Life School. As she continued to pursue higher education, Mrs. Kenerson attended Jackson State Teacher's College, now known as Jackson State University. At 19 vears old she obtained her Teaching Certificate to educate the children at Dry Ridge and D'Lo Colored Schools in segregated Simpson County.

From her earliest years, Mrs. Kenerson embraced the teachings of Christ and remained a devoted member of St. John Baptist Church, an institution with roots stretching back to 1865.

She was a vital part of the St. John community, evidenced by her pivotal role in the inaugural Church Homecoming Program on May 30, 1982. There, they united families such as the Perkins, Bridges and the Dents. For years, Mrs. Kenerson and her sister-in-law, the late Doris Wilson Perkins poured countless hours of dedication into the preparations for St. John Baptist Church's cherished annual events, fostering years of unity and fellowship.

Mrs. Kenerson's life stands as a testament to the power of faith, the strength of community and the enduring bonds of family. Her devotion to St. John Baptist Church and her unwavering spirit will long be remembered.

Mrs. Kenerson was an employee of the Chicago Public Schools; she worked at the Daniel Webster Elementary School from 1969 to 1999, where she was a teacher, a tutor, a parent liaison, and provided support to staff and the Reading Lab. She instilled a passion for learning in her students, serving as a mentor to her colleagues and providing creative boards throughout the school. Mrs. Kenerson retired after 30 vears of service.

In 1963, she entered in Holy matrimony with John Dubois Kenerson, a man of enterprise and community. Mr. Kenerson was the standing President of Standard Burial Insurance Company, founded in 1952. Mr. Kenerson built a famijy of businesses that included the William Ray Funeral Home with his sister Eunise Smith and Mr. Hodges. That funeral home is now operated by their nephew and niece, William and Annie Ray.

Together, they raised two children: Carolyn Austin and Rowland Austin. Their legacy lives on through their children.

Mr. Speaker, I ask that my colleagues join me in honoring the life of Mrs. Mildred ``Mama K'' Austen Kenerson.

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to commemorate the remarkable 60th Anniversary of the Kenwood Oakland Community Organization (KOCO), a cornerstone of community empowerment and a beacon of hope in the 1st Congressional District of Illinois and the City of Chicago.

The Kenwood Oakland Community Organization, otherwise known as KOCO, was founded in 1965 by visionary community and religious leaders. It stands as one of the oldest Black-led, membership-based grassroots community organizations in Chicago. KOCO has served as a vital force for justice, dignity and transformation, steadfastly uplifting low- income and working African American families in the Kenwood-Oakland and broader Bronzeville communities.

KOCO's enduring mission is to cultivate multi-generational leadership and effect meaningful change in public policy. It has made significant strides through impactful campaigns that have expanded access to affordable housing, ensured equitable education opportunities, advanced youth leadership development, championed the rights and well-being of senior citizens and vigorously fought for healthcare access and environmental justice.

KOCO's dedication to their mission has achieved historic victories, leaving behind an indelible mark on the community. This includes the construction of King High School, the establishment of over 400 units for those that needed affordable housing, founding a vital community medical clinic, as well as establishing a national precedent through the successful reopening of Dyett High School, which followed a courageous 34-day hunger strike.

KOCO's advocacy has aided in the reopening of the University of Chicago's adult trauma center and secured the landmark Community Benefits Agreement that proactively prevents the displacement of long- term residents surrounding the Obama Presidential Center. Additionally, KOCO launched transformative initiatives such as GirlsLead, the Bronzeville Restorative Justice Hub, and the Silver Fox Cafe, each centering on healing the community and fostering economic development in the Black community.

Under the dedicated and visionary leadership of Executive Director Shannon Bennett, KOCO continues to expand its reach and deepen its impact while remaining grounded in its core mission: to empower new generations of Black leaders who will continue the vital

work of advancing opportunity, liberty, and justice for all.

KOCO's historic legacy, its transformative impact on the lives of countless individuals and families, and its enduring role as a beacon of hope and liberation for the City of Chicago and the Nation will continue to inspire our community to great acts of service.

Mr. Speaker, I ask that my colleagues join me in celebrating the 60th anniversary of KOCO.

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor the remarkable life of Elon Louise Williams, a woman whose dedication to her family and community left an enduring legacy.

Mrs. Williams was born on July 14, 1930, to Melvina and Hayden Owens. She had one brother, Yeoman Owens, who preceded her in death. She lived in Harvey, Illinois and was from Milton, Florida.

Mrs. Williams was a woman of strength and devotion. She shared over 60 years of life and love with her beloved husband, the late Sylvester E. Williams, whom she married on January 6, 1950.

Together, they raised four children: Alan Williams, Dale Williams, Vera Williams and Janet Williams, all who attended college. Their family was built on love and mutual respect.

For over three decades, Mrs. Williams faithfully served her community as a mail sorter for the United States Postal Service. She often worked long hours diligently ensuring our local postal operations ran smoothly. She was more than a mail sorter, however. With her consistent presence and friendly nature, she was a source of connection for those in her community. Her commitment to her work and the genuine care she had for her community earned her numerous commendations from both her colleagues and her community.

Mrs. Williams's positive influence extended throughout her community. She was known for her generosity, always ready to offer a helping hand or a word of encouragement. She made a difference in countless lives, often in deeply meaningful ways.

Beyond her career, Mrs. Williams was the cornerstone of her family. She provided unwavering love, support and guidance, shaping the lives of her children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren. Her wisdom and kindness created a lasting impact that will be felt for generations.

While we mourn her passing, we take solace in knowing her legacy will extend far beyond her years on earth. Her kind spirit will live on in the lives of those she touched, and we will not soon forget her incredible deeds and generosity. I thank Mrs. Elon Louise Williams, for her years of unwavering service. May she rest in peace.

Mr. Speaker, I ask that my colleagues join me in honoring the life of Mrs. Elon Louise Williams.

Mr. Speaker, I thank the Honorable Congressman

Cleo Fields from the Sixth District of the great State of Louisiana for yielding.

I would like to read for you, Mr. Speaker, a speech that the Honorable George W. Bush gave at the inauguration of the African American history museum. I was proud to be in attendance there, and I must say I was not a big fan of the Presidency of Mr. George Bush, but now, looking back over the times from which we have entered, I have to give him credit where credit is due. He gave a speech that day that I wish my Republican colleagues would take the time to listen to, and I will summarize it. Mr. Bush was the person who granted the land rights on behalf of African Americans.

He said: ``This museum is an important addition to our country for many reasons. Here are three.

``First, it shows our commitment to truth. A great nation does not hide its history; it faces its flaws and corrects them. This museum tells the truth, that a country founded on the promise of liberty held millions in chains . . . that the price of our Union was America's original sin. From the beginning, some spoke the truth--John Adams called slavery `an evil of colossal magnitude.' Their voices were not heeded, and often not heard, but they were always known to a power greater than any on Earth, one who loves His children and meant them to be free.

``Second, this museum shows America's capacity to change. For centuries, slavery and segregation seemed permanent parts of our national life--but not to Nat Turner or Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, Rosa Parks, or Martin Luther King, Jr. All answered cruelty with courage and hope. In a society governed by the people, no wrong lasts forever. After struggle and sacrifice, the American people, acting through the most democratic of means, amended the Constitution that originally treated slaves''--Americans that had been enslaved-- ``as three-fifths of a person to guarantee equal protection of the laws. After decades of struggle, Civil Rights and Voting Rights Acts were finally enacted. Even today, the journey toward justice is still not complete, but this museum will inspire us to go farther and get there faster.''

These are the words of George W. Bush.

``And finally, the museum showcases the talent of some of our finest Americans. The galleries celebrate not only African-American equality but African-American greatness. I can't help but note that a huge influence in my teenage years is honored here, the great Chuck Berry; or my baseball idol growing up in far West Texas, the great Willie Mays; and of course, something I never really mastered, the ability to give a good speech, but Thurgood Marshall sure could.''

He concludes by saying: ``Our country is better and more vibrant because of their contributions and the contributions of millions of African Americans. No telling of American history is neither complete nor accurate without acknowledging them. The lesson of this museum is that all Americans share a past and a future. By staying true to our principles, righting injustice, and encouraging the empowerment of all, we will be an even greater nation for generations to come. I congratulate all those who played a role in creating this wonderful museum.''

These are the words of George W. Bush.

I thank Mr. Bush for having helped erect that magnificent museum now that the current administration is trying to take out its materials.

Earlier today, I wished Mr. Hegseth, our Secretary of Defense, could have shown the honor and the decency to come into the Capitol Visitor Center to acknowledge the women of Six Triple Eight. There, Speaker Johnson was present, and the leader of the Senate, Mr. Thune, but notably absent was our Secretary of Defense.

Someone made the remarks, Mr. Speaker, today that people were hidden, there were hidden figures in American history. I know the message that they are sending, referring to the movie ``Hidden Figures,'' the African-American women who did the math to put man on the moon but somehow were unceremoniously removed from all the accolades and all the parades, these women who were called human calculators. It came to my mind that they are really not hidden. Hidden is to be made inconvenient to the dominant narrative, shuffled to the footnotes or left on the cutting room floor of America's memory. It is dishonest, yes, but it leaves room for some discovery.

Erasure is more sinister. Erasure says that we were never here. Erasure digs into the archives with red ink and crosses out our lives, achievements, and sufferings. The women in Six Triple Eight have suffered erasure. It removes their names from the rolls and gravestones from the earth. It doesn't just forget. It forbids remembering.

These 885 women who put together 17 million pieces of mail that kept the morale of our troops high were given no recognition until today, after 80 years. I thank Speaker Johnson and Leader Thune for their contribution.

When we talk about erasure, ask the descendants of Tulsa's Greenwood District, who for decades lived with silence where there should have been national mourning, and ask the generations denied their roots by a system that said their past wasn't worth recording.

We see it now in the battles over school curriculum, in sanitized histories where the enslaved become mere workers and civil rights are a footnote to a fabled color-blind dream.

When we allow erasure to masquerade as reform, we not only assault those who live the truth but endanger the consciousness of a nation already prone to moral amnesia.

To hide history is cowardice, I would say. To erase it is cruelty. America must choose neither because when we forget what we were, we forfeit the right to know who we are.

Mr. Speaker, we are addressing the issue today of diversity, equity, and inclusion. I would like to speak on this matter because it is an urgent matter, one that touches the very soul of our Nation's promise and its founding ideals of equality, justice, and the pursuit of liberty.

We are at a crossroads, a critical juncture where the direction we choose will define the future of this Nation. I speak today about the persistent and harmful attacks on diversity, equity, and inclusion policies and how these attacks, particularly under the leadership of the President of the United States, are undermining the values upon which this Nation was built.

More profoundly, these attacks are not merely political, but they represent a direct assault on civil rights. Specifically, they started by targeting African Americans, and they threaten to undo the hard- fought progress that has been made over generations.

DEI, at its core, is not just a set of policies but an embodiment of American values, values that ensure every citizen, regardless of race, gender, or background, has the opportunity to thrive.

It reflects the notion that our strength as a nation lies in our diversity, that our success is drawn from the breadth of our collective experiences, and that our unity can be found not in the erasure of differences but in the celebration of them. Today, this fundamental belief is under siege.

When President Trump and his allies launched their attacks on DEI, they were not merely engaging in political rhetoric. They were dismantling policies designed to correct historical inequities and promote a more just and inclusive society.

These efforts, cloaked in the language of ``merit'' and ``individual responsibility,'' are, in fact, a thinly veiled attempt to perpetuate a system that continues to privilege a select few while marginalizing the very communities that have fought the hardest for their rightful place in the American story. The deep scars of racism and inequality are not erased by wishful thinking or by policies that deny their existence.

The attack on DEI is an attack on civil rights, the idea of an egalitarian democracy, and the constitutional ideals that undergird the very idea of America.

This rhetoric is dangerous because it fundamentally misrepresents the mission of DEI and, in doing so, misrepresents the broadest civil rights movement that has shaped this Nation. It was, after all, the civil rights movement that won the battles to dismantle segregation, that fought for voting rights, and that created the foundation of a more inclusive society. The very principles of DEI stem from these victories.

When we attack diversity, equity, and inclusion, we erode the gains made through blood, sweat, and tears from the marches in Selma to the legislative victories in the sixties, seventies, eighties, nineties, and beyond.

To push to eliminate DEI policies is a dangerous step backward in this ongoing fight for justice and equality. It is no accident that this movement to undermine DEI coincides with the resurgence of racism and hatred, and this rhetoric and these policies are un-American.

These policies also coincide with the banning of books. I ask, when does a society move forward banning books? When we talk about restraining freedoms on women's bodies, when has that ever been good for society?

We talk about xenophobia when most people in this country have come from other lands. It is as if society has never moved forward. It is not a coincidence when I tell you, under the guise of fairness and colorblindness, these policies have disproportionately harmed the African American and the marginalized communities all while maintaining a status quo that favors the privileged few.

While it is true that the Black community created the pathway that led to greater diversity in America, the reality is that Black people are not the only community that benefits from it. Women are a part of DEI. Veterans are a part of DEI. People with different abilities are a part of DEI. American workers are a part of DEI. Even women and families that need IVF, in vitro fertilization to build strong American families, are all communities that benefit from DEI initiatives.

Here is a news flash: Diversity does not mean Black. Diversity can mean making sure people who use wheelchairs are not discriminated against and get equal consideration for housing and employment opportunities. It can mean making sure that senior citizens have the same protection as young people. To say nothing of the fact that ensuring the right of young people to be in leadership is what diversity and inclusion is all about.

The move to get rid of these policies is not theoretical; they are real. They are felt and they have consequences. Take, for example, the recent span of book bans across the Nation, particularly those targeting African-American authors, targeting our history, and targeting our lived experiences. Books like ``The Hate U Give'' by Angie Thomas, ``Beloved'' by Toni Morrison, ``Between the World and Me'' by Ta-Nehisi Coates have been removed from classrooms and libraries not because of their literary merit but because of the discomfort they cause to those who wish to ignore the brutal realities of race in America.

These bans are not merely an affront to academic freedom; they are an assault on Black identity and an attempt to stifle the critical conversations necessary for a truly inclusive society.

Moreover, the policies that aim to ban discussions of race and racism in the classroom directly undermine the very spirit of education. It is no secret that Black students--especially those attending public schools in underserved communities--are already facing systemic barriers to educational opportunities. When DEI programs are eliminated, when history is whitewashed, and when Black experiences are rendered invisible, the message sent to our children is clear: Your history, your experience, and your potential does not matter.

These policies contribute to a culture of exclusion, a culture that denies the very existence of our humanity as a people, and by extension, the humanity of all people.

Mr. Speaker, I find it interesting when we started this conversation about diversity, equity, and inclusion, I invited some of my other colleagues to participate. One person asked me: Is it legal for you to discuss DEI, diversity, equity, and inclusion?

As coequal branches of government, we do not work for the DOGE. We do not work for the Presidency. We fundamentally disagree with the way the Nation is going under the Presidency. Mr. Pete Hegseth, our Secretary of Defense, needs to understand, if he would take the time to read it, that diversity is legal according to the United States Supreme Court in the Students for Fair Admissions.

Mr. Speaker, the generals that have written the amicus brief said: ``Growing and maintaining a highly qualified, diverse officer corps remains a U.S. national security imperative.''

We had discussed this at one point. Further on, they go on to say: ``The U.S. military's commitment to diverse and inclusive leadership derives from decades of experience.'' This is exponential.

``The U.S. military's international presence and engagement abroad with foreign military and civilians requires diversity in this officers corps.''

In part C, they say: ``U.S. military diversity initiatives have led to significant progress in growing a highly qualified and racially diverse officer corps, but this work must continue.

``Invalidating universities' modest race-conscious admissions policies would seriously impair the military's efforts to maintain cohesion and effectiveness.''

Mr. Speaker, Members can read the entirety of the amicus brief at the following link: https://www.harvard.edu/admissionscase/wp-content/ uploads/sites/6/2022/08/Amicus-Brief-Military-Brief72.pdf.

When they say they are anti-DEI and then they take down the statues and remove the gravestones of Jackie Robinson, that does not help with military cohesion. If there is one of our colleagues that is watching us in the Chamber, we invite you down so we can have a debate, a discussion on DEI and stop the polarization and racializing this. They find it okay.

Mr. Pete Hegseth finds it okay to resurrect the name of Ku Klux Klansman General Bragg, Fort Bragg, but yet you take down the name of Jackie Robinson. And you are not done with improper ideology? Then you resurrect the names of so many others. There are six military bases that have some of these Confederate generals on there, but then you take down the names of Medgar Evers and Harriet Tubman? That is shameful and hypocritical.

Diversity makes the Nation stronger. Being committed to truth and justice about our paths only serves as a benefit. It doesn't take anything away. The false narrative that people are unqualified simply is not true. We know from these Halls of Congress right here that people whose parents have been here before can teach their children how to run for office, how to raise the funds, and you will see children of those that have been in power following in that tradition.

We are talking about creating an on-ramp for greater inclusiveness, for greater cohesion amongst the troops. Lastly, if it is good enough for the war room, isn't it good enough for the boardroom and classroom?

Mr. Speaker, if I could jump in on that for just a moment.

These are voluntary programs. These are aspirational programs, as you have shared with me. There is no DEI law. No DEI law has been passed by the Congress. How can you outlaw something that never was a law?

When we go into the Senate, just at the other end of this Chamber, you see ``E Pluribus unum'' over the Speaker, which means ``out of many, one.'' That is the call for diversity.

When we talk about equality in the 14th Amendment, equal protection under the law, we only had that once the Nation could confront its history and tell the truth. We wouldn't have had to have the 13th Amendment abolishing slavery, and the 14th Amendment that was meant for equal protection for those Americans that had been enslaved for 246 years from 1619 to 1865. And it was 346 years from 1619 to 1965 before the Voting Rights Act was even passed. Then the 15th Amendment came around to make sure that everyone had equal access to the ballot, and that wasn't fully enacted until 1965.

Yes, this has been a long journey and we cannot be cowards and not confront the history and the truth of our past.

Mr. Speaker, I thank Congressman Fields for the privilege of standing here beside him. I thank him for his commitment to justice, for his commitment to the American way, and I thank him for making America better.

His case right now before the United States Supreme Court, Louisiana v. Callais, is taking into account, once again, the maxim of equal protection under the law. We want to make sure that America stays strong and America gets better.

I tell those that say ``Make America Great Again,'' I tell them that this is the greatest America has ever been. This body now has more female Senators, has more people of ethnicities, more diversity, and I am proud of the culture that this great country has.

I hope other people would step forward to find the courage to come and join us on this floor so we can have a conversation.

Do not live in fear of the President primarying you. Do not live in fear of the President taking words out of your mouth. You can be a major law firm. Don't lose the ink in your pen because you have fear. You can be a major university. Don't give up your academic freedom because of fear. You have a major corporation. You have the right to align yourself with the interests of your shareholders and the interests of your future marketplace. Hold on to the DEI.

Members of this body, as coequal branches of government and the United States, fundamentally disagree with President Donald J. Trump.

Mr. Speaker, I want Mr. Pete Hegseth to know that diversity is legal in the United States military. Colin Powell was an affirmative action general. We should tell the truth about it. He came through under the Carter administration.

Mr. Speaker, I thank Congressman Fields for this Special Order.

Mr. Speaker, I thank the Congresswoman for her leadership and her stewardship. I thank the body for convening during this very special hour.

Democracy is on trial this week.

Mr. Speaker, I rise tonight with a fervor and the burden of history on all of our backs. The question is: Do we go forward in faith, or do we go backwards in despair?

I rise tonight not just for myself as a legislator, but for all of those who never made it to this mike, for all of those who did not have the opportunity to be viewed as full human beings in our great country, for those who marched in the dust, for those who bled on the bridges, for those who faced the dogs and the batons right here in the United States of America, for those who met the fire hoses just to try to claim their right to vote.

Mr. Speaker, both of my grandfathers served in World War II. Oftentimes, when I look at Union Station, I remember that my grandfather, having fought the Nazis in World War II, coming back to the United States and into Washington, D.C., he had to leave the first- class train car as a soldier and go into the back because he was considered a Negro, a colored man. Nazi POWs went to the first-class train car as they headed back toward South Carolina.

Mr. Speaker, I rise today because the right to vote, the crown jewel of our

democracy, is under attack again. We have seen this play out before, and we know how it ends if we don't act. Tonight, I say: We have come too far and there is too many to go back in time again.

In 1965, a year before I was born, after 346 years, African Americans were finally given full citizenship with that crown jewel of the Voting Rights Act.

I am 59 years of age. I am the first generation in my family, all born in America--all born in America--who has full equal rights. In my lifetime, at the age of 59, my children will have fewer rights than I have had. Those are troubling signs.

In 1965, the Voting Rights Act became the law of the land. It was signed in blood and baptized by the courage of men and women who dared to believe in something better. Selma gave us the foot soldiers, Montgomery gave us the movement, and the movement gave us the right to vote.

Yet, here we are in 2025, and it feels like we are back at square one. This week, the President signed an executive order requiring proof of citizenship to vote in Federal elections. He cut off mail-in ballots unless they arrive on time as he cuts the postal workforce. He says that you cannot have ballots that don't arrive on the day of.

Mr. Speaker, ignoring the rural voters, the disabled voters, the traveling soldiers and our veterans, if your State does not comply, he threatens to take away your funding. How is the President expanding democracy? He is asphyxiating our body politics.

This is not policy. This is punishment. This is not democracy. This is deception. That is suppression dressed in a suit and tie.

Don't be fooled by the language. Republicans call it election security. Jim Crow has had a way of cleaning up vile and vitriolic racist words, but I have lived long enough to know that when they say, ``security,'' what they actually mean is ``selectivity.'' When they say, ``integrity,'' what they actually mean is ``inequality.''

Let me be clear. We don't have a voter fraud problem in this country. We have a voter suppression crisis. We have polling places shutting down in Black neighborhoods. We have long lines in indigenous communities that stretch around the corner and throughout the night. We have purges, ID laws, and maps drawn to divide rather than to unite.

Mr. Speaker, we have courts gutting the Civil Rights Act, statehouses cooking up new restrictions, and a President threatening to override the will of the people with the stroke of a pen.

Mr. Speaker, that is not justice. That is regression. That is going in reverse. We don't want to go back. We are not going back. We won't go back to a time when folks had to count jellybeans in jars to prove they were American enough.

We won't go back to a time when the color of your skin determined the weight of your ballot or your opportunity to have a ballot in your hand. We won't go back to a time when power was hoarded by the few and denied to the many. We are marching forward with ballots, not bullets; love, not fear; and with hope, not hate.

When you suppress the vote, you suppress the American Dream. You suppress the worker, the teacher, the farm laborer, the preacher, the nurse, the single mom juggling three jobs just to make it to election day. You suppress the very soul of our democracy.

Mr. Speaker, some would say order is needed. Let me say something about order. There is no order without justice, and there is no justice when you erect barriers to silence people instead of listening to them.

We need access. We need more access, not less. We need more voices, not fewer. We need to make voting easier, not harder; more joyful, not more burdensome; and more sacred, not more cynical.

Mr. Speaker, this Congress must not wait another day. We must pass the John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act to restore what the Supreme Court gutted when it ripped out preclearance. We must pass the Freedom to Vote Act to guarantee that every citizen, no matter the ZIP Code that they live in, their income, or ancestry, can register, vote, and be counted with dignity.

We must defend the courts and protect the power of judges to stop injustice before it spreads and metastasizes because, if we silence the judiciary, we silence the law.

While we legislate, we must also organize. We must educate. We must inspire new generations who understand the vote not just as a right, but as a duty, as a voice, as a weapon of choice, and a peace instrument in our long fight and struggle for its freedom and total emancipation.

We must keep people marching in the streets for those who marched before us and those continuing and coming behind.

We must keep dreaming for a democracy big enough for all of us, not just for a favored few.

We must keep building the more perfect union that the Framers spoke out about but never completed.

Mr. Speaker, tonight, in the spirit of Fannie Lou Hamer and Medgar Evers--Fannie Lou Hamer said she was sick and tired of being sick and tired. I know some people are asking why we are relitigating this again.

Some people who are male and White have all of the privileges. Some people think democracy began in 1776, when only White male landowners had the right to vote. We have been a work in progress, and God is not finished with it yet.

I speak for Medgar Evers and Malcolm and Martin and for the people in line in church basements, gymnasiums, and mobile vans who believe in this country even when this country forgot about them.

They are watching as we march. History is watching us. The past is listening.

The future is haunting. The world is watching to see if America is still what it claims to be. Let us not fail the moment. Let us be worthy of the dream and our ideals. Let us not be thick on deeds and thin on action.

Let us be worthy of the dream and aspire to live up to the words of our Constitution. Let us protect the vote, not for ourselves but for all those who cannot be in this Chamber, who are counting on us to speak truth to power, pass laws, and lead with love. The vote is power. The vote is our voice.

The vote is sacred, and I will not rest until every hand that reaches for a ballot is met with a promise, not with a barrier.

Mr. Speaker, had I been present, I would have voted NO on Roll Call No. 82 and NAY on Roll Call No. 83.

personal explanation

Mr. Speaker, today we say good-bye to a giant, a leader, a warrior for justice. Today, we mourn the passing of my dear friend and brother in service, Congressman Sylvester Turner.

Mr. Turner was more than a colleague. He was family. He carried the weight of his community on his shoulders, never once complaining, never once backing down from a fight when the people needed him. He walked these Halls not for power, not for prestige, but for purpose. That purpose was clear: to uplift the forgotten and fight for the unseen and to ensure that every child, no matter the ZIP Code they were born in, had a fair shot at success.

His legacy will be defined by his lifelong fight for civil rights, economic justice, and opportunity for all, but perhaps some of his most visionary work was cofounding the Congressional Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Caucus that he, Congressman Fields, and I took on together with urgency and purpose.

Sylvester knew that representation wasn't just a box to check, it was the foundation of our democracy itself. He fought to break down barriers, to build pipelines of opportunity, and to ensure that government truly reflected the people it served.

Mr. Speaker:

``Cowardice asks the question, `Is it safe?' Expediency asks the question, `Is it politic?' Vanity asks the question, `Is it popular?' But conscience asks the question, `Is it right?' And there comes a time when one must take a position that is neither safe, nor politic, nor popular, but one must take it because one's conscience tells one that it is right.''

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to congratulate the courage, the character, and the great decency of the Honorable Congressman Al Green for saying what is right, when there are many amongst us that have cowardice that have seemed to have lost their backbone and spine to call out untruths.

Mr. Speaker, he is a man that is standing up for those who are poor, who are left out, who have been left behind, a man that is standing up for Medicaid and Medicare. As we sit here

and talk about some of this pious irrelevancy and sanctimonious trivialities, this man should be heralded and stand up for his decency, for his courage for standing up for the poor, for the least of these.

There is a theological problem in this institution when we are more kind to those who are rich and powerful than those who are poor, when we are talking about balancing the budget off the backs of those who need healthcare, who need housing, who need food assistance, to give tax breaks to the rich.

Once again, I ask all of my colleagues to join me in celebrating the Honorable Congressman Al Green.

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to celebrate the 100th birthday of Mrs. Vergia Jones. Mother Vergia Jones was born on January 6, 1925, as the eldest of eight children. She dedicated her life to service, both in her professional career and in her community. She retired as a nurse assistant from Cook County Hospital, where she provided compassionate care to countless patients.

Known for her commitment to health and wellness, Mother Jones earned the affectionate title of a ``health nut'' due to her love for growing her own food and preparing nutritious meals, including poke salad and greens, every day. Her passion for well-being extended beyond herself, as she devoted much of her time to missionary work.

A licensed missionary, Mother Jones remained faithful to her calling by ensuring those in need had access to food. She personally delivered food boxes to individuals who were homebound and played an active role in the Monday Night Meal Program and the Thursday food giveaway at Evening Star Missionary Baptist Church until the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Prior to that, she was a dedicated member of Free Will Missionary Baptist Church, where she taught Women's Sunday School for several years.

In addition to her church and community work, Mother Jones was an entrepreneur, selling Stanley Home Products for many years. Her dedication to faith, family, and service has made a lasting impact on everyone who has had the privilege of knowing her.

Mother Jones is the proud matriarch of a large and loving family, which includes seven children, 17 grandchildren, over 20 great- grandchildren, and more than 27 great-great-grandchildren. Now, at 100 years old, she enjoys the well-earned luxury of being cared for by those she once nurtured, surrounded by the love and appreciation of her family and community. Her life stands as a testament to unwavering faith, generosity, and dedication to helping others.

Mr. Speaker, I ask that my colleagues join me in celebrating this remarkable milestone.

Mr. Speaker, had I been present, I would have voted YEA on Roll Call No. 36.

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor the career of dedicated U.S. Capitol Police Officer, Willie Earl Goins. Officer Goins retired from the force this past December after 23 years of service as a member of the U.S. Capitol Police.

The brave men and women of the USCP stand guard over our Capitol each day they come to work. They spend their careers prepared to risk their lives to protect our Capitol. Every member in this body is thankful for their service and sacrifice. Among their finest, is Officer Goins.

Originally from Nanjemoy, Maryland, Officer Goins attended Lackey High School and graduated in 1991. Early in his life, Officer Goins expressed a desire to serve his country. After graduating high school, he entered the United States Marine Corp where he served honorably for four years starting as a cook and later as a Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear defense specialist.

Officer Goins has spent 23 years on the force dutifully answering the call to serve. He began his career with the USCP Senate division in February of 2002, and has since worked in the House division as well. Throughout his time in both divisions, Officer Goins has been widely known for his friendliness, work ethic, and good spirit. These traits are readily apparent whenever you meet him.

In his 23 years on the force, Officer Goins has made countless memories with his fellow officers. Among the most endearing of his stories starts at the Longworth House Office Building S. Capitol St. Door. While walking up to Longworth one day, Officer Goins encountered his friend and fellow officer, Daniel, on duty with a female officer named Jessica. Daniel introduced Officer Goins and Jessica to each other briefly and that was that. At the time, Officer Goins thought nothing of it but, as fate would have it, Officer Goins and Jessica ended up working a post together a few months later and they struck up a conversation. From this first shift together, more conversations followed until they eventually started dating. They married each other just a few years later, in 2004. They have now been married for 19 years and have three incredible children--Quentin, Briauna, and Mason.

After his retirement, Officer Goins plans to spend his time with his wife and children, making the most out of all life has to offer. Before his retirement he told me ``I would like to thank the United States Capitol Police for giving me the opportunity to serve the congressional community with pride and dignity. I would also like to thank the men and women of the USCP for their hard work, tireless dedication and commitment as they continue to protect the symbol of democracy.''

Mr. Speaker, on behalf of my colleagues in Congress, I want to thank Officer Goins for his outstanding service, kindness, and professionalism. I thank him for giving us his best and for providing a safe, secure workplace every day. It has been an honor to serve with him.

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor the career of dedicated U.S. Capitol Police Officer, Elliot E. Douglas, Jr. Officer Douglas retired this past December after 22 years of service with the Capitol Police.

The brave men and women of the USCP stand guard over our Capitol each day they come to work. They spend their careers prepared to risk their lives to protect our Capitol. Every member in this body is thankful for their service and sacrifice. Among their finest, is Officer Douglas, Jr.

Born and raised in our capital city, Officer Douglas graduated from McKinley High School in 1988. Early in his life Officer Douglas expressed a desire to serve his country after joining the U.S. Army two weeks after graduating high school. While serving his country honorably, he worked as a cannon crewmember, military policeman, and in logistics. He served in active duty from 1988 to 1991 before completing his remaining 20-year career with the army as a member of the U.S. army reserves.

In November of 2002, Officer Douglas Jr. joined the U.S. Capitol Police. Throughout his tenure he has worked in the House, Senate, and Capitol divisions of the USCP. Officer Douglas Jr. is known for his devout faith, friendliness, and reliability as an officer and friend.

While serving his country honorably, Officer Douglas Jr. has continued to advance his education, earning a bachelor's degree from Ohio Christian University in 2013, his master's degree from Regent University in 2017, and his Master of Divinity in 2024. He is currently pursuing his Doctorate at Trinity International University, located in my home state of Illinois.

As he looks back on his long career of public service, he remembers his time in the U.S. Army and the Capitol Police fondly. Some of his favorite memories include traveling to Italy, Germany, Turkey, and Central America while in the Army, and making lifelong friends with his fellow Capitol Police officers.

In retirement, he plans to continue his education and finish his doctorate and to take some much-needed time to rest and relax on the beach with his wife.

Mr. Speaker, on behalf of my colleagues in Congress, I want to thank Officer Douglas Jr. for his outstanding service, kindness, and professionalism. I thank him for giving us his best and for providing a safe, secure workplace every day. It has been an honor to serve with him.

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to celebrate the life and legacy of Chicago legend, Reverend Henry Williamson, Sr., who sadly passed away this past Christmas day at the age of 76. Reverend Williamson leaves behind an iconic legacy of faith, service, and stewardship that has positively impacted the lives of all his congregants.

Reverend Williamson was born in 1949 in Arkansas and was first called to ministry in 1967 at Israel Christian Methodist Episcopal Church in Gary, Indiana. He was ordained as an elder in 1969 by Bishop J. Claude Allen. His ministry spanned from 1969 through 2002 at CME churches across the country. Notably, he pastored at Carter Temple CME Church in Chicago for 16 years and led the congregation in growing to over 3,000 active members with 50 active ministries in the church. During his ministry in three Episcopal Districts, over 30 men and women accepted their call to preach in the CME Church.

In each city while serving as pastor, Bishop Williamson motivated the congregations he led to meet the spiritual and social needs of the church and the larger community. He served as the National President of PUSH (People United to Serve Humanity) from 1991 to 1993, helping to stabilize the organization financially and continues to work with Rev. Jesse L. Jackson, Sr. on the National Board of Rainbow/PUSH.

Bishop Williamson was the founder and CEO of One Church One School Community Partnership Program. This nationwide program involves churches and schools in partnerships

that teach our young people to Value Life and Learning. Over 200 One Church One School partnerships across the Nation are positively impacting students through tutoring and mentoring programs, parent involvement, homework assistance programs, scholarships, and student empowerment conferences. The CME Church formally adopted a resolution supporting One Church, One School program at its 1994 General Conference.

Bishop Williamson received numerous awards and Keys to the City including the 2001 Keeper of the Dream, Purdue University's Outstanding Alumni Award, Pastor of the New Generation, PUSH Dream Keepers Award, and Black Expo Award for Community Leadership, among others. Bishop Williamson serves on the Boards of Northern Trust Bank, and World Methodist Council of Churches.

Most proud of his family, he and his wife Doris Yvonne are the proud parents of Henry, Jr., a graduate of Northwestern University, and currently a financial analyst with LaSalle Partners of Chicago, and married to Dana Soedarmo-Williamson; and Kelli Daonne, a graduate of Chicago State University, and currently teaching Music Education in the Chicago Public Schools, and married to Dr. Ramon W. Key, Jr. Their grandsons, Jonathan, Henry III, and Derek Alexander, are the source of much joy and happiness in their lives. Bishop Williamson was especially grateful to his mother Mrs. Alma J. Carvin of Gary, IN for her love, influence, and sacrifice in making him the son, husband, father and Christian leader that he is today, in the body of Christ.

Bishop Williamson was a much sought after public speaker and an advocate for civil and human rights and especially for the needs of children and youth. His favorite scripture--Philippians 4:13--``I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me!''

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor Clarence Hendricks, a great friend and leader in the City of Chicago, for his 60 years in public service and to congratulate him on his retirement.

Mr. Hendricks worked for Paradise Haven Homes for 25 years as a Service Coordinator. His dedication to this role, which significantly improved the lives of the elderly and disabled, earned him over 36 certificates of appreciation for public service. His commitment did not go unnoticed. In 2010, he was inducted into the Mayor Daley Senior Citizen Hall of Fame, a testament to the profound impact of his work.

Prior to working for the Paradise Haven Homes, he worked for the City of Chicago for 32 years in the Department of Planning and Development as a Planner and Advisor.

Aside from his leadership in his employment, he was also a leader in the community. He served as a longtime member of PUSH Coalition, an organization founded by my father, Rev. Jesse L. Jackson, Sr., in 1996. For 25 years, he has attended the Cook County Christmas Jail program with the PUSH Coalition. He is a committed PUSH Coalition advocate, and I appreciate that. It means so much for me to watch a public servant breaded in cold Chicago to be out fighting for civil rights and social justice.

Furthermore, Mr. Hendricks also values legacy, something that I cherish as a legacy child. He is a member of the Progressive Way Church of God in Christ, where his father served as a pastor. Mr. Hendricks was his pianist for 36 years and performed with the church choir all around the city of Chicago.

Mr. Hendricks was born on September 20, 1943, and has lived all his life in Chicago, IL. He was the third oldest boy out of eight siblings. In 1971, he earned a bachelor's degree in Sociology from the University of Illinois.

Additionally, he also studied urban planning at Roosevelt University and is a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc.

As a retiree, Mr. Hendricks plans to spend more time with his wife, Jean Hendricks, whom he has been married to for 44 years. He also has five sons: Kenneth, Clarence, Jr., Kevin, Fountain, and David, one granddaughter, Brittany, and two grandsons, Jordan and Greyson. But his retirement does not mark the end of his public service. He plans to continue working with elected officials and fighting for civil justice, a testament to his unwavering commitment to the community.

Clarence Hendricks has lived a good life of hard work. This man has been in public service since the age of 21. I personally thank him for his service. His retirement is well deserved. I thank Clarence Hendricks for his hard work and dedication to public service for my beautiful city of Chicago. His legacy will continue to inspire us all.

Mr. Speaker, I ask that my colleagues join me in celebrating the career and retirement of Clarence Hendricks.