Mr. Speaker, I would like to enter into the Congressional Record the unanimously agreed upon Concluding Document of the Interparliamentary Conference on Human Rights and Religious Freedom, which occurred in Brussels, Belgium in early…
Mr. Speaker, I would like to enter into the Congressional Record the unanimously agreed upon Concluding Document of the Interparliamentary Conference on Human Rights and Religious Freedom, which occurred in Brussels, Belgium in early August of this year. Over 30 different countries from Asia, the Middle East, Europe, Africa and Latin America sent parliamentarians to participate in the conference to discuss issues of ethnicity, religion and citizenship, responses to anti-Semitism, terrorism and religious freedom, religious registration laws, trafficking in persons, and women's rights. In addition, a number of nongovernmental and religious organizations attended and participated. These kinds of gatherings are vital in building relationships and understanding, and ultimately cooperation and partnership, between peoples of all nations.
Concluding Statement of the Second Session of the Interparliamentary
Conference on Human Rights and Religious Freedom, August 7, 2004,
Brussels, Belgium
The Second Session of the Interparliamentary Conference on
Human Rights and Religious Freedom encourages the genuine
expression of opinions from representatives of the peoples of
the world. There is no greater legitimacy than that expressed
by peoples in their choice of representatives.
The great variety of cultures, the different paths to God,
the diverse ethnic backgrounds, and the disparity of historic
goals often lead to conflict and bloodshed between peoples,
but should instead be sources of inspiration in our quest for
valid solutions.
Religious freedom is the first human right and should not
be confined to the private sphere only.
We live in an era characterized by aspirations towards
diversity and tolerance but clouded by tragic failures of
mutual respect. True religious freedom is more than mere
tolerance. It constitutes an embracing of universal human
dignity as a consequence of one's religious convictions.
Every individual has inherent dignity and worth, and the
state is constituted to serve society, not vice versa.
The forceful attempts to build homogenous societies in the
last century led to horrendous human sufferings, to the
carnage of world wars and to genocide.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights has become the
framework for a global compact with great moral authority and
the promise of a more just international order.
Lifestyles and social structures rooted in different
religions should be preserved in order to maintain peace and
harmony on all levels, from the local community to the world
order.
Prejudice and repression based on ethnic, religious and
cultural background persist. In some cases these insults to
human dignity enjoy the authority of law and the state.
Ethnic and religious intolerance are unacceptable and
should not be used as a basis for restricting citizenship. A
civic covenant and the rule of law constitute the only
rational basis for creating a just society.
Any cultural and spiritual invocation of undetermined
historic or divine authority as justification for hatred and
rejection of others directly and actively violates
universally proclaimed human rights.
The Interparliamentary Conference on Human Rights and
Religious Freedom solemnly reaffirms the right to freedom of
religion and belief for each person, and rejects any attempt
to restrict fundamental rights on the basis of religious,
ethnic or cultural identity including restrictions or forcing
any religious dress.
Anti-Semitism is a global concern and never a function of
Jewish conduct. Reducing the magnitude of Jewish suffering
throughout history to politics alienates and distorts our own
humanity.
The alarming signs of recurrence of Anti-Semitism,
especially in some advanced societies of Western Europe,
indicate a deep-rooted prejudice.
The Interparliamentary Conference on Human Rights and
Religious Freedom condemns hatred on the basis of religious,
ethnic or cultural identity, including restricting or forcing
religious dress.
Security has become a global problem. No nation is able to
protect its citizens and territorial integrity without
international solidarity.
The very concept of great power changes its contour in an
environment where fringe groups are able to disrupt and
damage the very structure of a society.
Where freedom of religion and belief is protected by
governments and valued by citizens, religion-based terrorism
will not take root. It may take advantage of a free society,
but sustained support will not emerge.
Freedom of religion is an antidote to terrorism--especially
religion-based terrorism. It encourages a theological and
political awareness of the need to accept pluralism.
Discriminating on the basis of religious beliefs or
discrediting religious practices are contrary to respect for
fundamental human dignity. They destabilize society by
creating a climate of tension, intolerance, opposition and
suspicion.
Respect for freedom of religion and belief is an effective
means of promoting national and international security and
stability.
The gravest danger in the world today comes from fanaticism
and extremism that exploits ideals of spiritual and religious
movements.
Manipulation of religion and spiritual beliefs for violent
and terrorist purposes, including murder and destruction of
properties, is unacceptable.
The global pandemic of HIV/AIDs constitutes a terrible
assault on human rights and demands effective action and
enforcement of international commitments for education,
prevention, care and treatment.
Trafficking in persons, in particular women and children,
is recognized as a form of enslavement which violates
fundamental human rights.
Steps need to be taken to ensure that the offense of
trafficking in persons is recognized globally as criminal,
and to prevent further trafficking in persons.
It is imperative to strengthen international institutions
and to create new instruments that will address and protect
the rights of religious and ethnic minorities.
The Interparliamentary Conference on Human Rights and
Religious Freedom appreciates the work of the Secretariat and
recommends to it that it consult the maximum number of
countries in the elaboration of its future programs.
The Interparliamentary Conference on Human Rights and
Religious Freedom encourages parliaments and governments to
nurture environments of free expression and respect for human
dignity.
In this spirit the Interparliamentary Conference on Human
Rights and Religious Freedom is grateful to His Majesty King
Mohammed VI of Morocco for his generous appreciation of our
work:
``It is therefore appropriate that this sort of initiative
becomes the foundational undertaking of an international
civilization, where complementarity between people is
substituted for confrontation and where faith in the
paramount necessity of cooperation overcomes the illusion of
self-reliance and autarchy.''
The Interparliamentary Conference on Human Rights and
Religious Freedom accepts the proposal of the delegation of
the Kingdom of Morocco to host the Third Session in 2005.