Mr. Speaker, I rise today to express my support for H.R. 556, the Southern Sea Otter Recovery and Research Act. I want to thank my neighbor, Sam Farr, for introducing this legislation, which I have cosponsored. We both represent districts…
Mr. Speaker, I rise today to express my support for H.R. 556, the Southern Sea Otter Recovery and Research Act.
I want to thank my neighbor, Sam Farr, for introducing this legislation, which I have cosponsored. We both represent districts that are home to the southern sea otter, and so this topic is of great concern to me and my constituents.
Sea otters on the California coast are dying. A recent study by the U.S. Geological Survey found that otter populations are down 3.8 percent from last year, the fastest decline since the 1990s.
We need to act, and we need to act now.
Scientists believe that these elevated mortality rates are linked to water pollution, but continued research is needed to clearly understand the pathways of diseases and to learn how to protect the sea otter. And we need to take concrete action to recover the population.
H.R. 556 requires the Fish and Wildlife Service, in conjunction with the U.S. Geological Survey, to carry out just such a research and recovery program.
This program requires monitoring, analysis, and assessment of population health and mortality, and directs the agencies to find ways to reduce or eliminate those factors that might be causing the decline in sea otter populations.
The health of Central California's marine ecosystem and economy depends in large part on the health of the sea otter.
Sea otters are keystone species and economic drivers. By foraging on sea urchins they help to maintain a lively kelp forest environment. Kelp forests, in turn, influence oceanographic patterns, ensure a healthy habitat for many commercially important fish species, and provide countless recreational opportunities. As a symbol of California, sea otters also bring in droves of tourists who want to nature watch and purchase merchandise.
This bill is not just about preserving one species, but about preserving an ecosystem, an economy, and a way of life. In these uncertain times, we must fight to preserve all that we can. The science is clear; the sea otters need our help. And, quite frankly, we need theirs.
I urge all of my colleagues to vote in support of H.R. 556.