Madam Speaker, I rise today to commend the sentiments expressed in the following article by M.J. Rosenberg, the Director of Israel Policy Forum's Washington Policy Center, and a tireless advocate for peace in the Middle East. In the…
Madam Speaker, I rise today to commend the sentiments expressed in the following article by M.J. Rosenberg, the Director of Israel Policy Forum's Washington Policy Center, and a tireless advocate for peace in the Middle East. In the column, entitled ``Blessed are the Peacemakers,'' he skillfully highlights the need to engage in aggressive diplomacy if we are to achieve peaceful results in the region. I applaud Mr. Rosenberg for his bold stance for peace and would encourage my colleagues to inform themselves of his valuable insights.
Blessed Are the Peacemakers
You know what they say: no good deed goes unpunished.
That is certainly the case with Speaker of the House Nancy
Pelosi and her visit to Syria.
At a time (the Easter-Passover recess) when dozens of House
members and Senators are visiting foreign capitals and
discussing policy with foreign leaders, Pelosi is being
skewered for, in the words of the Washington Post's editors,
``substituting her own foreign policy for that of a sitting
Republican President.''
The Post accuses Pelosi of ``try[ing] to introduce a new
U.S. diplomatic initiative in the Middle East.''
Heaven forefend! Things are going so swimmingly in the
Middle East that the last thing anyone needs is for the 3rd
highest official in the United States trying to resuscitate
diplomacy.
The specific objection is to her meeting with the Syrian
leader, Bashar Assad. Of course, few could object to what she
told Assad--that he should stop trouble making in Iraq and
Lebanon, that the Israeli government is ready for
negotiations, that Israel has no bellicose intentions toward
Syria and that Syria should use its influence to free Israeli
prisoners.
In fact, David Hobson, a Republican from Ohio who
accompanied Pelosi, said that the Speaker did not stray very
far from Bush administration policy. Hobson said Pelosi ``did
not engage in any Bush bashing she did not . . . bash [Bush]
policies as they relate to Syria.''
Instead, Hobson said, Pelosi urged Assad to curb the number
of suicide bombers who cross the Syrian border into Iraq to
``murder our troops and the Iraqi people.''
Republican House leader, John Boehner, admitted that there
was nothing wrong with legislators in general visiting Syria.
``It's one thing for other members to go,'' Boehner said,
``but you have to ask yourself, `Why is Pelosi going?''
The answer isn't that hard. She went for the same reasons
as Tom Lantos (D-CA), Chairman of the House Committee on
Foreign Affairs, as Henry Waxman (D-CA), the most senior
Jewish Member of the House, as Keith Ellison (D-MN), the
first Muslim-American in Congress, as Louise M. Slaughter (D-
NY), Rules Committee Chair, as Nick J. Rahall II (D-WV), the
senior Arab-American in Congress, and Senior Defense
Appropriator David Hobson (R-OH). She went to advance US
interests in the Middle East, believing that we can perhaps
get more out of Syria by engaging it than by shunning it.
The critics are feigning outrage because they don't like
Pelosi (CNN, in particular, seems to have a problem with a
female Speaker) and because, by visiting Syria, Pelosi has
revived one of the Baker-Hamilton Report's prescriptions for
ending the Iraq war: engaging Iran and Syria.
Baker-Hamilton recognizes that Syria and Iran can do more
to impede the extrication of our soldiers and marines from
Iraq than any other countries on the planet (with the
exception of Iraq itself).
On the other hand, if they choose to, they can ease our way
out of Iraq and help prevent that country's further descent
into chaos and civil war.
The Israeli government added to the Pelosi controversy by
saying that Pelosi did not carry any private messages from
Jerusalem to Damascus. But the Israelis have been using
intermediaries to convey information to the Syrians for a
long time. It is inconceivable that the highest ranking
American in memory to visit Damascus would visit Israel, en
route to Syria, and not be asked to convey a message to
President Assad from Prime Minister Olmert.
One can only hope that she was carrying messages from
Israel. Why wouldn't the Israelis seize that opportunity?
Pelosi's visit strengthened America's position in the
region, and likely helped Israel on prisoners, on Hezbollah,
and in its effort to avoid another war like last summer's. It
was a gutsy move by the new Speaker and one that deserves
commendation, not criticism from those who are committed to
the whole litany of failed policies of recent years. One
would think that some of these pundits would look at the
sheer carnage they delivered in Iraq--the 3200 American dead
and the hundreds of thousands of dead Iraqi civilians--and be
shamed into shutting up. But no such luck.
In this context, and on this Good Friday, it is worth
recalling Jesus' words in Matthew 5:9, ``Blessed are the
peacemakers for they will be called the children of God.''
That is not exactly what the critics are calling Pelosi.
But, the New Testament notwithstanding, peacemakers are
rarely praised in their own time while the cheerleaders for
unnecessary wars are never, held accountable for them.
Pelosi is too smart to expect plaudits for trying to deter
war rather than simply standing firm behind a status quo that
will inevitably produce the next one.
Readers of this column know that I like to hearken back to
the great missed opportunity of 1971. That was when Prime
Minister Golda Meir rebuffed Egyptian President Anwar Sadat's
call on Israel to pull back from the Suez Canal. Sadat said
that in exchange for a pullback of just a few miles--which
would enable Egypt to re-open the canal--he would begin
negotiating a peace agreement with Israel.
This week Yediot Achronot revealed new information about
the missed opportunity. Zeev Tzahor reports that then-
American Secretary of State, William Rogers, was so disturbed
by Golda's rejection that he enlisted Israel's first Prime
Minister, David Ben Gurion, to try to persuade her to, at
least, seriously consider the offer.
Let the Yediot columnist, Zeev Tzahor, tell the rest of the
story:
``The 85-year-old Ben-Gurion was retired . . . His
relations with Golda were poor, and he was not particularly
eager to speak with her. Rogers implored him. The Egyptian
initiative is a one-time opportunity, he said, but Golda has
taken a dismissive, supercilious view of it. She admires you,
maybe she'll heed your advice. Ben-Gurion acquiesced, and
asked his aides to put him in touch with Golda in Jerusalem.
``The brief conversation between them was acerbic. The
people present in the room heard Ben-Gurion repeat why she
ought to begin negotiations with Egypt . . . While the people
present in the room could not hear what Golda was saying on
the other side of the line, it was clear to them that she was
not interested in promoting the Egyptian initiative.
``Ben-Gurion lost his patience, lambasted Golda and said
she was leading Israel to catastrophe, and terminated the
conversation. For some reason, he placed the receiver down on
the table and not in its cradle. The people present in the
room heard Golda calling, ``Ben-Gurion, Ben-Gurion,'' but he
refused to pick up the telephone again. He just kept
repeating, ``war is going to break out soon, war is coming.''
It did. Israel lost nearly 3,000 men. Ben Gurion died a few
weeks later. Israel ended up relinquishing not just the west
bank of the Suez Canal, as Sadat had demanded but every last
inch of the Sinai peninsula.
Until this week, I had never heard that Secretary of State
William Rogers tried so hard to help Israel avert
catastrophe. All I recalled about him was that the pro-Israel
community despised him because he was thought to have applied
pressure on Israel.
Little did I know that the pressure was in the form of the
wise counsel of David Ben-Gurion, the founder of the Jewish
state.
I hope Pelosi is not daunted by the criticism emanating
from all the usual suspects. Her delegation's visit to the
Middle East advanced America's interests and Israel's too. As
they like to say in that region: the dogs bark but the
caravan moves on.