Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman for organizing this opportunity for us to come to the floor and let the rest of the country know what Florida has been living through. I came to Florida from Massachusetts at the age of 3, and I…
Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman for organizing this opportunity for us to come to the floor and let the rest of the country know what Florida has been living through.
I came to Florida from Massachusetts at the age of 3, and I remember waking up early one morning in 1960 to a storm that we had never known in Massachusetts, and that was Hurricane Donna. We went about putting masking tape on our jalousie windows. That is what we were told to do for safety. My, how things have changed.
The people of Florida are storm weary and they are fatigued. Their resilient nature and strong character have been tested over the last few weeks. But as we have done before, Floridians are banding together, helping their neighbor and slowly rebuilding their homes, their businesses and their communities.
Never in our Nation's history have two storms brought this much destruction back to back to one State. Unfortunately, the people of the 16th District have weathered the worst. Hurricane Charley reached landfall on August 13, 2004, and blasted its way
through southwest Florida with winds of upwards of 145 miles an hour and 10-foot storm surges.
This is Hurricane Charley as it originated off the African coast. It was upgraded along the way, became a very, very distinguished storm in intensity. We heard it would probably go to Tampa. I can remember watching that storm at 3 in the afternoon in West Palm Beach, my home, and watched as that storm made almost a right-hand turn into Punta Gorda and increased in velocity and intensity.
That was a Friday afternoon at 4:30. At 7 a.m., Governor Bush and FEMA Director Mike Brown and I hit the tarmac at Fort Myers airport to begin a very telling and shocking look, an aerial observation of death and destruction. It is hard for anyone to quantify the feeling you have when you watch somebody who is about 80 years old walking out of a totally destroyed mobile home park with nothing more than a pair of white dress shoes. That was all she could find. I watched that repeated home after home in beautiful Punta Gorda, Florida, never before known to many, now known to all. The names Punta Gorda and Port Charlotte have been replayed on every national news broadcast as the scene of just total and complete devastation.
Hurricane Frances reached landfall 3 weeks later on September 4, 2004, and battered Florida's East Coast and central region with 105- mile-per-hour winds and up to 17 inches of rain. Again another storm, I must tell you, coming from a similar track and a similar trajectory, coming towards us at quite a bit of speed. Fortunately it started to slow as it approached the Bahama chain and clearly then stalled off of West Palm. I remember watching from the emergency operations center at West Palm as that storm seemed to set there for an incredible amount of time. It finally made landfall again in the 16th District in Sewells Point, Florida, which is located in Martin County close to the city of Stuart, and proceeded to do damage and destruction as it virtually made an X across Orlando. The gentleman from Florida (Mr. Feeney) will be talking a little bit about how it impacted his district, which has Brevard and I believe Osceolo and Orange Counties, but he will tell you how it basically made an X over Orlando as if they were charted and plotted to take that trajectory.
Twenty-seven people lost their lives from the wrath of Hurricane Charley to date. Eighteen people lost their lives from the devastation caused by Frances. Insured property losses for Charley are climbing in excess of $7 billion. Hurricane Frances damages are estimated up to $4 billion. More than 20,000 farms were in the path of Hurricane Frances and damage estimated to Florida's agricultural community exceeds more than $2 billion. The travel and tourism industry faces millions of dollars in lost revenue. Power outages have affected more than 6 million people and, boy, have we heard it. At times I felt like I was the service representative for the power company, we had so many calls coming to our office. Believe me, I understand your aggravation because I too was without power for a significant part of last week.
Florida's Governor Jeb Bush took immediate action to declare a major disaster for the entire State of Florida and deployed necessary resources to deal with the crisis. The Federal Emergency Management Agency, FEMA, has more than 2,700 agency workers helping with the recovery effort. The National Guard was quick to mobilize more than 4,100 troops to help in the relief efforts, both to provide security for people in the region as well as provide humanitarian relief for those impacted. $2 billion has been requested and granted thanks to the hard work of the Florida delegation, including its chairman, Mr. Bill Young, chairman of the Appropriations Committee, Chairman Clay Shaw of the entire delegation, and $2.5 billion of emergency moneys is now being forwarded to this Chamber by the White House.
Some reforms are in the process. We filed a bill that would allow one-time penalty free withdrawals from IRA accounts for people living in natural disaster areas. We have asked for the potential halting of cement tariffs so we can quickly rebuild our communities. We have asked to consider the insurance disaster relief reserve accounts that we think would stabilize and make insurance companies more financially sound to weather these storms and the burdens they place on those companies' reserves, regional emergency energy reserves to look at the coordination between Federal-State agencies bringing fuel supplies to regions most impacted to run the diesels, the power, the waste treatment plants, and, of course, to review our energy repair efforts after a disaster.
And now Ivan is somewhere stirring in the coast and we are praying, I have prayed more in the last 4 days than I did in 10 years of Catholic school, hoping that Ivan would not do the destruction that was contemplated just several days ago. We pray for all those in the Panhandle. Our colleague Jeff Miller and I were speaking today and worried about its potential impact on the Panhandle, of course, New Orleans, any of those areas. We just hope maybe the storm loses its steam and subsides. But you see now why Florida and even areas in Virginia were hit by hurricanes.
But I just want to thank again my colleague from Florida for providing this opportunity to kind of let people know how difficult it has been the last 5 weeks in Florida but how strong the people have been and how I know with the help of the Federal Government and our colleagues in this Chamber that we will do our best to remedy. We will not be able to right every wrong or every problem people have suffered, but we are certainly going to work on trying to make their lives at least better as we prepare to deal with these back-to-back tragedies.
It is interesting you mention that, because last night I saw Joe Allbaugh, who was the former FEMA Director under President Bush, the first FEMA Director under this administration. He told me how President Bush during his term as Governor had suffered 14 hurricanes in Texas over the course of those 3 years. One of the things they talked about is the plan that they put in place to rapidly position rescue efforts, relief efforts, water, ice and other things in staging areas so that we would not repeat the tragedies of years past, Andrew being one of them, where it was a week before even then Governor Chiles asked for even Federal help.
So it is interesting as we watched particularly in Charley, if I can take you for a minute to that day, Saturday, when we were aerial above the community. Hundreds of trucks moving in on the highways. Very little other traffic. But these relief trucks were already there. The winds had only stopped blowing a few hours before and they were making their way into Florida to try and remedy the damage. I know we have not got everything right. There are still some kinks, but the difference in the way they have approached restoration of basic utilities, of water, of the basic provisions, including two visits by President Bush to Florida, helping hand out supplies himself. We are all touched by these storms and we cannot work miracles, but I can tell you and I thank you for bringing that to the attention of our colleagues, because FEMA and its response through its lead agent, Mike Brown, has been tireless, relentless and has been thorough. I salute them because they are under a lot of pressure, as you can well imagine. Constituents are upset, mad, aggravated, tired, hot. Every emotion you could possibly have has been felt in Florida. But FEMA really has stepped up to the plate.
The other person is Governor Bush. You have got to give him credit. I have known Jeb probably since 1982, when he was a Secretary of Commerce, a young real estate lad in Florida and now obviously our esteemed Governor. I do not think he has taken his eye off the ball
once in the last 5 weeks. It has been an incredibly focused effort, hourly updates. You cannot imagine what I Blackberry him about. I am wondering when I am going to get the Blackberry back fully. Take a nap. But he responds. He is getting the problem solved. It has been a very, very wonderful thing to watch. And he does not have an election before him. He is in his second term. He cannot run for reelection. The kind of effort he is putting through, I have heard a few people say, oh, it's all politics. He is not running for anything. He is finished. He has done his two terms. He is working hard on behalf of the people because he feels their pain. And he was in Andrew. He was in Miami at the time. He remembers the lack of response and he is not going to let that be repeated to the citizens of this great State.
Let me expand on one thing, if I could. You mentioned the persons that are part-timers. That is a very significant new part of FEMA. From around this great country of ours, there are people standing ready in reserve, that have other jobs, other lives. They may be firefighters, nurses. You mentioned those trades. They are ready to receive the call at a moment's notice. A bag is already packed in their home. They get the call. I met several of them in Punta Gorda. They are coming from Oregon, Washington State, Texas, you name it. These are people that give up 2 weeks of their own lives to come help, aid and assist, not as a volunteer, they are paid for their 2 weeks, but they leave their own homes to come provide the relief, which means the Federal Government does not have to have all these full-time employees.
That was one of the most incredible things I had seen. They had set up a MASH unit in the parking lot because we lost all three hospitals in Punta Gorda. Those people were in there that were medical doctors, surgeons that came from their communities to give their 2 weeks. It is just one of those things that you realize we are not in this world alone no matter what problems we face. This country rises to the challenge and the people that are part of this great Nation are up to the challenge of remedying whatever is thrown in our way.
I want to thank the gentlewoman for the chance to discuss, and I know our good colleague from Florida (Mr. Feeney) is here. I thank the gentlewoman for the opportunity to be part of the special order tonight.