Mr. Speaker, by direction of the Committee on Rules, I call up House Resolution 601 and ask for its immediate consideration. Mr. Speaker, for the purpose of debate only, I yield the customary 30 minutes to the gentlewoman from New York…
Mr. Speaker, by direction of the Committee on Rules, I call up House Resolution 601 and ask for its immediate consideration.
Mr. Speaker, for the purpose of debate only, I yield the customary 30 minutes to the gentlewoman from New York (Ms. Slaughter), pending which I yield myself such time as I may consume. During consideration of this resolution, all time yielded is for the purpose of debate only.
General Leave
Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members have 5 legislative days in which to revise and extend their remarks.
Mr. Speaker, House Resolution 601 provides for the consideration of a critical bill to provide health insurance and healthcare to millions of underprivileged children. This package, which includes two separate bills: H.R. 3922, the Community Health And Medical Professional Improves Our Nation, CHAMPION, Act of 2017; and H.R. 3921, the Healthy Kids Act. This was reported out of the Committee on Energy and Commerce after lengthy deliberation and negotiation and a lengthy markup.
The rule provides for 1 hour of debate, equally divided and controlled by the chair and the ranking member of the Committee on Energy and Commerce.
The rule adopts an amendment from the chairman of the Energy and Commerce Committee, modified by a second amendment by the same author, combining the two bills into the package on the floor today.
Further, the rule waives all points of order and makes in order no further amendments to the legislation. However, the minority is afforded the customary motion to recommit.
The congressionally appropriated stream of funding for the Children's Health Insurance Program expired at the end of September. Funding for other important public health programs, such as community health centers, the National Health Service Corps, and Teaching Health Center Graduate Medical Education, also expired at the end of September.
While every State that receives Federal funding through these programs continues to have adequate dollars to maintain health insurance for every enrolled child, several States are beginning to exhaust their unspent 2017 funds and redistributed funds from the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services. With November now upon us, waiting any longer will only put more
pressure on those States to begin sending notifications to children and families that they are losing their coverage for those programs; so it is important that we reauthorize funding for the Children's Health Insurance Program and other programs now.
H.R. 3922, the CHAMPIONING HEALTHY KIDS Act, will achieve that important task. It is essential to our efforts to ensuring that these programs continue to meet the healthcare needs of children and families who have come to rely upon them.
Today, more than 8 million low-income children across our country depend on the Children's Health Insurance Program for many of their healthcare services. These include routine doctor visits, immunizations, prescription medicines, and dental care. Through flexible, capped allotments to the States, the program has been able to successfully support these children, while providing States with opportunities to tailor their respective programs as best meet the needs of their respective populations.
The CHAMPIONING HEALTHY KIDS Act would extend CHIP for another 5 years, which is the longest extension since its inception in 1996. An extension through fiscal year 2022 will provide financial stability for every State's CHIP program and certainty for those children and their families who are covered. Additionally, ensuring coverage for CHIP- eligible children will make them less likely to have to enroll in Medicaid or ObamaCare.
This bill also contains and maintains a provision under the Affordable Care Act that provided 23 percent increased matching for 2 years; then that draws down to an increase of 11.5 percent matching in the third year; and then, finally, provides funding at pre-ACA levels for the final 2 years.
These funding levels will provide the States enough time to plan their budgets before returning to the regular CHIP matching rates, thereby restoring the fiscally responsible Federal-State Medicaid partnership.
While reauthorizing CHIP funding is the primary focal point of this legislation, the CHAMPIONING HEALTHY KIDS Act also includes other important provisions relating to our Nation's healthcare. The bill provides a 2-year extension of funding for Federally Qualified Health Centers, community health centers.
One in thirteen individuals nationwide relies upon a community health center to receive healthcare services. The Community Health Center Fund plays an important role in supplementing the services that Federally Qualified Health Centers are able to deliver to underserved communities by providing care to all Americans, regardless of income or ability to pay.
Funding for the Teaching Health Center Graduate Medical Education program is also extended for another 2 years.
The legislation includes a 2-year extension of other important health programs, including funding for the National Health Service Corps, Family-to-Family Health Information Centers, the Youth Empowerment Program, the Personal Responsibility Education Program, the Special Diabetes Program for Type 1 Diabetes, and the Special Diabetes Program for American Indians.
In addition to the important funding streams addressed in this bill, the Committee on Energy and Commerce incorporated a way to help our Nation's territories in a time of need following recent natural disasters. The bill includes more than $1 billion for the Medicaid programs in both Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. This funding should assist our territories in providing care for their populations who have faced substantial devastation from Hurricanes Irma and Maria.
The Medicare funding issue is unique to Puerto Rico and the United States citizens living in the territories. This was a problem that predated the hurricanes, but it was exacerbated by the devastation that the storm brought to the islands. Without a legislative fix from Congress, this will be an ongoing and festering problem until it is properly addressed, and the bill before us today begins to do just that.
Additionally, the bill delays the $5 billion in cuts to many of the hospitals across the country from the Affordable Care Act-mandated Medicaid disproportionate share hospital reductions for fiscal years 2018 and 2019. I am sure that many of my colleagues have heard from hospitals in their districts whose ability to remain operational and to continue to provide care could be jeopardized by these payment cuts.
These cuts are offset in future years, adding an additional $6 billion in reductions in fiscal year 2021, 2022, and 2023. This delays but does not fix a problem that ObamaCare created for safety net hospitals. It is one which we will have to revisit, but it delays the cuts that have already been affected by current law and protects these safety net hospitals which provide care to the neediest citizens in our country.
Not only does the CHAMPIONING HEALTHY KIDS Act reauthorize funding for essential health programs, the bill is fully offset. It will not add to the national debt. The Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget called this a ``responsible health package,'' noting that the $18 billion cost of the bill is fully offset with savings beyond the 10-year budget window.
One of the ways that costs are offset was to alter the qualified health plan grace period so that it would align with State law grace period requirements. This involved changing, in the Affordable Care Act, the grace period for subsidized individuals from 90 days to 30 days unless a State specifically allows otherwise.
It also redirected $6.4 million from the Prevention and Public Health Fund to help pay for the legislation. This fund is required by law to receive $2.5 billion in annual appropriations which must be used for prevention, wellness, and public health initiatives administered by the Department of Health and Human Services. If Congress--let me say it again--if Congress does not direct these funds toward specific efforts, the Secretary of Health and Human Services has the authority to spend the funds however he or she deems fit.
While we are redirecting these taxpayer dollars, the overarching purpose of the funding is still to improve the health and wellness of Americans through existing mechanisms, and community health centers will do just that.
We allow for certain wealthy Medicare beneficiaries with individual incomes of over $500,000 to pay increased premiums in order to offset some of the cost of authorizing these programs. These beneficiaries will be subject to higher premiums, thereby increasing their overall cost, but still their cost will be lower than if they purchased insurance on the exchange.
The CHAMPIONING HEALTHY KIDS Act is a fiscally responsible way to fund some of our Nation's most important public health programs. The bill would ensure continued access to care for children and individuals who rely on the programs for vital healthcare services.
Mr. Speaker, this is a good bill. Mr. Speaker, these offsets are reasonable. For these reasons, I encourage my colleagues to support today's rule and support the underlying bill, and I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself 30 seconds in response before yielding to the chairman of the Rules Committee.
It pains me to hear people talk about the 33-day delay in getting SCHIP funding resubmitted. I just want to assure the House of Representatives that Republicans on the Subcommittee of Health in the Energy and Commerce Committee have been ready to go with this legislation. We did our legislative hearings early in the summer, as the gentleman will recall because he was there, and we were ready for our markup in the month of September.
Why was it delayed? Let me reference an article from CQ News, October 23, 2017: ``Democrats do not want a children's health insurance bill to come to the floor this week for a vote, said Frank Pallone, Jr., ranking member of the House Energy and Commerce Committee at a district event. . . .''
`` `The idea is to not have the bill come to the floor this week,' said Pallone. . . .''
I include in the Record a copy of the CQ News article.
[From CQ News, Oct. 23, 2017]
House Democrats Push To Delay Children's Health Vote
(By Sandhya Raman)
Democrats do not want a children's health insurance program
bill to come to the floor this week for a vote, said Frank
Pallone Jr., ranking member of the House Energy and Commerce
Committee at a district event broadcast on Facebook Live on
Monday.
``The idea is to not have the bill come to the floor this
week,'' said Pallone, emphasizing that Democrats still want
to find a bipartisan compromise and will not accept the
changes to Medicare or Medicaid that Republicans want to use
to fund the coverage. He later added, ``This is supposed to
come up Thursday. Hopefully, it won't.''
Pallone suggested that the process could be lengthy if the
House passes a partisan bill and the Senate does not act
quickly to pass their bipartisan measure. The two likely
would have to be reconciled through conference negotiations.
``We're going to just delay this for months, and the end
result could be we don't deal with this until the end of the
year,'' said Pallone, speaking at a community health center.
Democrats disagree with the offsets in House bills to
reauthorize CHIP (HR 3921) and community health centers and
other safety net programs (HR 3922). The CHIP bill's offsets
include increasing premiums for Medicare recipients with
income over $500,000 a year and limiting Medicaid benefits
for lottery winners. In addition, Democrats take issue with
an offset that would bill other insurance before Medicaid for
recipients who use more than one form of coverage.
The offsets for the community health centers include
changes to undermine the 2010 health care law (PL 111-148, PL
111-152) including cutting almost $6.4 billion from the
Prevention and Public Health Fund over 10 years. Republicans
also would allow states to create their own grace periods for
individuals on the exchanges to pay their premiums or use a
default one-month grace period. The current grace period is
three months.
``If you miss it and you don't pay it, you can't get your
insurance. You've got to re-enroll for the next year,''
Pallone said about the grace period.
``The problem is that they haven't been willing to give
much on taking this money from the Affordable Care Act or
Medicare, but why do they even have to come out of health
care at all? Why can't we use another vehicle to pay for
it?'' said Pallone, adding, ``Part of that could be cut back
significantly.''
Democrats also object to the way Puerto Rico's Medicaid
funding in the CHIP bill would be addressed.
``They're still requiring a state match from Puerto Rico,''
said Pallone. ``The bill funds a little bit, but it's totally
worthless if Puerto Rico has to come up with the match.''
The island does not have money to contribute, Democrats
say.
Earlier this month, Committee Chairman Greg Walden of
Oregon asked his Democratic colleagues to suggest offsets
that may be more amenable than those currently in the bill
that the committee passed. Last week, Walden said in a
statement that he had not received any Democratic offers.
Democrats contend they have put suggestions on the table.
One idea would require drug companies to help seniors
better afford their prescriptions by closing a funding gap,
known as the ``doughnut hole,'' in Medicare coverage.
Currently, seniors have to pick up more costs after a certain
spending threshold until they hit another limit when Medicare
resumes paying for coverage.
``We've been making offers back. One of the things we said
is make the drug companies pay for the doughnut hole. We
still have a doughnut hole for Medicare Part D. So if they
pay for the cost of that, that could be used as a payfor,''
said Pallone.
``This bill that may go to the floor next week is going
nowhere,'' said Pallone, stating that it would ``be a totally
partisan vote.''
Federal funding for CHIP expired Sept. 30. The Centers for
Medicare and Medicaid Services has redistributed unused CHIP
funds to nine states and territories including Arizona,
California, Minnesota, Washington, American Samoa, Guam,
Northern Mariana Islands, U.S. Virgin Islands and Oregon. The
funds come from unused CHIP allotments from previous years
and are used to help states that are running low on their
current year funds.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 5 minutes to the gentleman from Texas (Mr. Sessions).
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself 30 seconds for the purpose of a response before I yield to the gentleman from Georgia.
Mr. Speaker, if we are going to tell stories, then ``once upon a time'' should be part of our opening.
This bill merely takes some of the discretion for the Prevention and Public Health Fund away from the administration and returns it to Congress where it is supposed to be in the first place, so we take discretion over some of the Prevention and Public Health Fund dollars away from the executive branch and redirect these dollars to proven public health programs that enjoy broad, bipartisan support in Congress like the community health centers. Every Democrat voted for the Cures for the 21st Century, and it did exactly the same thing.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 1 minute to the gentleman from Georgia (Mr. Carter).
Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to yield 3 minutes to the gentleman from Alabama (Mr. Byrne), who is a fellow member of the House Rules Committee.
Madam Speaker, I yield myself 30 seconds.
First off, the gentleman may not remember that we had a legislative hearing in June on this very bill. It was delayed from June 14. The gentleman may recall there was an unfortunate circumstance of a shooting at a congressional baseball practice. In fact, a member of our committee, Majority Whip Steve Scalise, was in surgery, and most felt we couldn't go through with the hearing that day, but we had it 2 weeks later as soon as we could get the hearing time. So it was done well in advance of the expiration of the funding.
Furthermore, as far as the substitute goes, the minority is afforded the customary motion to recommit. I look forward to the gentleman introducing a substitute at that time.
Madam Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentlewoman from Tennessee (Mrs. Blackburn).
Madam Speaker, I yield an additional 30 seconds to the gentlewoman from Tennessee.
Madam Speaker, may I inquire as to how much time is remaining?
Madam Speaker, I yield myself 2 minutes.
Madam Speaker, I want to address the issue of the Prevention and Public Health Fund.
The bill before us does redirect $8.9 billion for the Prevention and Public Health Fund to support critically important public health programs that expand access to care and improve health outcomes.
The Prevention Fund was established in the Affordable Care Act as mandatory funding for prevention and public health programs to improve health and help restrain the rate of growth in private and public sector healthcare costs.
According to statute, billions of dollars in advanced appropriations are to be used for the broad purpose of supporting programs authorized by the Public Health Service Act for prevention, wellness, and public health activities. However, prevention, wellness, and public health activities are allowable, but no Prevention Fund-specific or generally applicable definitions of these terms are to be found in the Public Health Service Act, the Affordable Care Act, or anywhere else in Federal law.
The Affordable Care Act was not accompanied by committee reports in either Chamber. The Department of Health and Human Services has not published regulations, guidance, or other information to clarify the Department's views about the types of activities that are within the scope of the Prevention Fund.
Annual mandatory appropriations, the Prevention Fund, continue in perpetuity. If Congress does not explicitly allocate the funding, then the Secretary of HHS has the authority to spend these dollars without congressional oversight.
This bill takes discretion over some of the--some, not all--some of the Prevention Fund dollars. It takes it away from the executive branch and redirects these dollars to proven public health programs that enjoy broad bipartisan support in Congress like community health centers, a program that employs 190,000 people and served over 24 million patients in 2015.
This has been supported in the past in other legislation, most recently in the Cures initiative, where Democrats and Republicans supported the redirecting of funding for the Prevention Fund for the specific purpose of preserving public health.
Madam Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Madam Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time.
I do want to address one of the things that has come up in the discussion, and that is the issue of the language in the underlying bill that supports the citizens, the American citizens in Puerto Rico.
There was a problem in Puerto Rico with their Medicare system, the way people were not automatically enrolled as they were in every other State and territory. There was a problem under the Affordable Care Act where they faced a Medicaid funding cliff.
These problems existed prior to the two hurricanes that hit the island, and a request was made to Chairman Walden and me, on behalf of the people of Puerto Rico, to fix these problems prior to the storms coming ashore, and that is what we fixed in the language of this bill.
I might remind this body that, when Hurricane Katrina came ashore around Labor Day of 2005, a similar problem was encountered. Ultimately, the State's share of that FMAP payment was made. It was made with funds from the Deficit Reduction Act, which were allocated on September 30, 2006, over a year later.
The fact is that there are going to be funds available to Puerto Rico to help offset their part, their match of their State's share of the Federal match, but it will likely come through the money that is appropriated for disaster relief. But we are fixing their underlying problem that existed before the hurricanes. If we don't fix it, it continues to be a problem year in and year out, and the American citizens of Puerto Rico are poorly served by that.
So this body is taking that up today, and I am proud of the fact that our subcommittee and our full committee recognize that and provided that relief.
Madam Speaker, I want to enter into the Record a letter from Texas Health Resources, Mr. Barclay Berdan. I want to quote from this letter: ``We . . . appreciate your leadership on delaying cuts to Medicaid DSH, which took effect on October 1, 2017.''
``Thankfully, H.R. 3922 would eliminate the scheduled Medicaid DSH reductions in fiscal years 2018 and 2019, thus allowing a critical source of funding to continue for safety net hospitals.''
Texas Health Resources,
November 1, 2017.
Hon. Michael Burgess,
House of Representatives,
Washington, DC.
Dear Representative Burgess: As one of the nation's largest
faith-based, nonprofit health care systems, Texas Health
Resources (Texas Health) provides more than 350 points of
access throughout North Texas, including 29 hospitals (acute-
care, short-stay, behavioral health, rehabilitation and
transitional care) and more than 100 outpatient facilities,
satellite emergency rooms, surgery centers, behavioral health
facilities, fitness centers and imaging centers. The system
also includes a large physician group, home health,
preventive and well-being services as well as more than 250
clinics and physician offices to provide the full continuum
of care for all stages of life. I am writing to thank you for
your leadership on the Championing Healthy Kids Act of 2017
(H.R. 3922) to extend funding for the Children's Health
Insurance Program (CHIP). We strongly support a five-year
extension of CHIP funding, along with the elimination of
reductions in fiscal years (FY) 2018 and 2019 to the Medicaid
disproportionate share hospital (DSH) payments.
Texas Health has supported CHIP since its inception, and
the program currently covers 8.9 million children with family
incomes above Medicaid eligibility limits who lack access to
affordable private coverage. The nation's uninsured rate for
children is a record low of 5 percent due in part to Medicaid
and CHIP coverage. While CHIP is authorized by Congress to
operate until October 1, 2019, legislative action is needed
to continue funding beyond FY 2017. Failure to extend CHIP
funding could result in coverage losses for millions of
children and increased financial pressure for states that may
lead to reductions in eligibility and benefits This
legislation safeguards the program by providing for a five-
year extension of funding.
We also certainly appreciate your leadership on delaying
cuts to Medicaid DSH, which took effect on October 1, 2017.
As you know, Medicaid DSH payments support Texas Health's
hospitals in serving north Texas' most vulnerable
individuals--the poor, the elderly, and the disabled.
Congress reduced Medicaid DSH payments in the Affordable Care
Act, reasoning that hospitals would care for fewer uninsured
patients as health coverage expanded. However, the projected
increase in coverage has not been fully realized, and
Congress subsequently delayed the start of the cuts that were
scheduled to begin in FY 2014. As a result, Texas hospitals
will sustain a $148 million cut in vital payments in federal
fiscal year 2018. The cumulative loss for Texas hospitals for
2018 through 2024 is $3.2 billion. Thankfully, H.R. 3922
would eliminate the scheduled Medicaid DSH reductions in
Fiscal Years 2018 and 2019, thus allowing a critical source
of funding to continue for safety net hospitals.
Thank you for your steadfast leadership on addressing these
important programs by supporting H.R. 3922. As Congress moves
forward on these important issues, we appreciate your
continued willingness to work with us to extend funding for
CHIP, eliminate reductions to Medicaid DSH payments, and
safeguard programs critical to hospitals. If we can provide
you or your staff with additional information, please do not
hesitate to contact.
Sincerely,
Barclay Berdan,
FACHE, Chief Executive Officer,
Texas Health Resources.
Madam Speaker, I also have a letter from the Children's Hospital Association, which renews the call for bipartisan CHIP extension: ``Children's hospitals thank Congress for its long-term bipartisan commitment to CHIP and for the children it serves. We look forward to working with lawmakers to maintain a strong CHIP program and strengthen healthcare for children in the future.''
Children's Hospitals Renew Call for Bipartisan CHIP Extension
Children's hospitals urge Congress to protect children and
families by passing a bipartisan five-year extension of the
Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) as soon as
possible.
We are pleased that members of the House Energy and
Commerce Committee have developed bipartisan CHIP policies
that reflect the needs of children, including a five-year
extension of the program that provides for robust CHIP
funding, and continue important beneficiary protections such
as the Maintenance of Effort provision, funding for
the Pediatric Quality Measures Program, express lane
eligibility, and outreach and enrollment grants. These
policies are also included in the bipartisan Senate proposal
on CHIP, and we thank the committees of jurisdiction in both
chambers for including these crucial policies.
If CHIP funding is not extended soon, CHIP-enrolled
children may become underinsured or uninsured altogether.
CHIP is an important bipartisan health coverage program for
over 6 million low-income children. CHIP builds off of a
strong Medicaid program by providing age-appropriate and
affordable coverage for children who fall above Medicaid
eligibility levels, but lack access to other health coverage
options.
Concerning reports indicate that states are taking steps to
limit programs in order to address the looming funding
shortfall, despite receiving federal redistribution funds. We
urge Congress to act now and avoid potentially disastrous
consequences caused by further delay by enacting a strong,
bipartisan five-year extension of CHIP.
Children's hospitals thank Congress for its long-term
bipartisan commitment to CHIP and the children it serves. We
look forward to working with lawmakers to maintain a strong
CHIP program and strengthen health care for children into the
future.
Finally, Madam Speaker, I will tell you I am perplexed. I, frankly, do not understand why there is reticence to providing an offset for funding of children's health insurance by income relating to part B premiums for people who earn over $500,000 a year, seniors who earn over $500,000 a year, or a couple who earns over $875,000 a year. This was language that was included in President Obama's budget, so don't tell me it is not bipartisan, because it was bipartisan.
Now, Madam Speaker, today's rule provides for the consideration of an important piece of legislation to maintain the important funding streams for millions of underprivileged children depending on the program.
I want to thank Chairman Walden for his efforts to continually work with the minority on the Energy and Commerce Committee, repeatedly providing the requested extensions by the ranking member in order to continue discussions on the legislation.
The package reflects hours of work to create legislation that will benefit millions of America's children so that they can lead healthier lives. I urge my colleagues to support today's rule and the underlying legislation, the CHAMPIONING HEALTHY KIDS Act
Madam Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time, and I move the previous question on the resolution.