Madam Chairman, I rise to strike the last word. Madam Chairwoman, as chair of the State and Foreign Operations Appropriations Subcommittee for the last 4 years, I worked in a bipartisan manner with my friend, Chairwoman Kay Granger, to…
Madam Chairman, I rise to strike the last word.
Madam Chairwoman, as chair of the State and Foreign Operations Appropriations Subcommittee for the last 4 years, I worked in a bipartisan manner with my friend, Chairwoman Kay Granger, to ensure our bill protects our national security, and I do appreciate her efforts to sustain our successes and note the inclusion of $3 billion pursuant to the MOU between the United States and Israel and continued commitments to Egypt and Jordan in the bill we consider today. I am also pleased the bill continues robust investment in basic education, which is the cornerstone of free, healthy and economically stable societies.
Tough measures we authored to hold accountable recipients of U.S. assistance in Afghanistan are also preserved in this bill to ensure that taxpayer dollars are spent efficiently and effectively to achieve our security priorities in the region. However, irresponsible cuts in policies in the CR will threaten global stability and American interests abroad.
There is broad bipartisan agreement that a three-legged stool of defense, diplomacy and development is vital to our national security, yet this bill would dramatically weaken U.S. diplomacy and development.
Despite the ongoing events in Egypt, burgeoning protests throughout the region, instability around the world, this bill undermines our efforts aimed at democratic governance and alternative development options, our support of international financial institutions, conflict mitigation and reconciliation, disaster assistance, and global health priorities.
In addition, the Republican leadership has taken a divisive approach by including reinstatement of the global gag rule and a prohibition on funds for the United Nations Population Fund in our first spending bill in the new majority.
During my 4 years as chair of the subcommittee, I refrained from including many women's health priorities I fought for throughout my career so that we could work together to advance America's best interests. This CR would deny millions of women abroad family planning and basic health services, and I'm deeply disappointed that my colleagues refuse to work with us to bolster our efforts to prevent unintended pregnancies and the spread of disease in the developing world.
Finally, these measures are brought to the floor under the guise of fiscal responsibility. Let me be clear: This bill would endanger our national and economic security, hurt job growth, and put an extreme social agenda ahead of restoring our economy. So I urge my colleagues to oppose this bill.
I yield back the balance of my time.
Mr. Chair, I rise in opposition to the amendment.
I understand that it is quite easy in a time of fiscal belt tightening to offer an amendment to reduce funding for international financial institutions, but I would encourage my colleagues to recognize that voting in favor of this amendment has serious consequences for U.S. interests.
The amendment would cut funding to the Asian Development Fund, which provides loans and grants to support basic health care, education, infrastructure, and economic development resources to frontline countries such as Pakistan and Afghanistan.
The International Development Association which provides debt relief to
developing countries and is supporting an integrated agricultural initiative to address the global food crisis.
The Global Environment Facility, which provides grants and loans to preserve some of the most vulnerable habitats in the world.
The International Fund For Agricultural Development, which provides grants and loans to the poorest of the poor to support food security programs as a compliment to U.S. Government-funded programs.
The amendment would undermine the ability of the United States to meet its commitment to global debt relief efforts and to countries around the world that rely on grants and loans from these institutions to stabilize their economies.
The U.S. Chamber of Commerce strongly opposes this amendment. The U.S. Chamber of Commerce strongly opposes this amendment because it would impair the ability of U.S. companies to access developing markets. The Chamber recognizes that these programs help build reliable trading partners for the United States, which in turn creates jobs here at home and strengthens our own economy. In light of that fact, it is puzzling why the majority would propose these cuts.
With regard to international organizations, the CR cuts the request to below levels enacted under President Bush. This level would result in draconian cuts to our contributions to UNICEF, the United Nations Development Program, the Montreal Protocol to prevent ozone-depleting substances, and a wide range of programs that address counterterrorism and security activities, sustainable development, humanitarian needs, reduce violence against women, human rights, scientific, environmental, and international trade development. This would represent a major step back from U.S. engagement in these organizations and dramatically impact U.S. national security.
This cut would harm U.S. support for efforts in international development, human rights and environmental areas, as well as send the wrong signal to our partners and allies.
I urge a no vote on this amendment.
I yield back the balance of my time.
Mr. Chairman, I move to strike the last word.
I had not intended to speak, my colleagues, on this issue, but I do feel that my friend, the gentleman, does deserve a response to clarify the facts and to talk to this body about why funding for UNFPA is so important.
Mr. Chairman, first of all, I fervently believe that UNFPA is essential to achieving our global health goals. UNFPA's family planning and reproductive health activities are key elements of global health, and they contribute to the comprehensive strategy of the U.S. for sustainable development. The UNFPA improves the reproductive and maternal health of women around the world through the implementation of effective voluntary--voluntary--family planning policies and programs. It is the largest multilateral provider of family planning and reproductive health information and services with programs in nearly 150 countries.
The U.S. Government's partnership with the UNFPA leverages funds for these health programs, including the reduction of maternal mortality, the promotion of the human rights of women, including those affected by conflict and natural disasters, and it extends the reach of U.S. Government support to a number of countries where USAID does not have programs.
UNFPA works with governments to develop and strengthen laws and national capacities to promote women's equality, the prevention of gender-based violence, including in refugee and conflict situations. Improving the health and well-being of populations in other countries, especially those of women and children, promotes internal stability and social and economic progress.
I would like to remind my colleagues that the Kemp-Kasten amendment prohibits funding for any organization or program which, as determined by the President of the United States, supports or participates in the management of a program of coercive abortion or involuntarily sterilization.
We oppose China's coercive birth limitation policies. The facts show that UNFPA does not support or participate in the management of any program of coercive abortion or involuntary sterilization. In fact, UNFPA works to eliminate them.
In 2009, the department concluded, based on the review of available facts, that the UNFPA does not engage in these activities. We continue to monitor UNFPA's programs. We continue to believe that UNFPA's activities in China do not implicate Kemp-Kasten. As part of our due diligence, the department sent a team to China to review UNFPA's program in June 2010 prior to the UNFPA executive board's renewal of the China Country Program.
I yield back the balance of my time.
I thank the gentleman for yielding.
I also want to congratulate my friend for the important work that you're doing with regard to fistula. I've seen it. I know the suffering that women go through, and I thank you for your leadership on this issue.
The hour is late. The gentleman and I have been talking about this issue for many, many years, and I'd be delighted to have a further discussion, but for the purpose of this debate and the purpose of closing the bill for the moment, I just want to close again by making it clear. We oppose China's coercive birth limitation policy, and the facts show that UNFPA does not support or participate in the management of any programs of coercive abortion or involuntary sterilization. In fact, UNFPA works to eliminate them, and I think it's important to note, again, that in 150 countries that do not receive bilateral support and family planning we have seen some very, very important work that actually saves women's lives.
So I would like to say to the gentleman, as we are closing this debate, thank you for your good work. We can agree to disagree on this issue, but I think this is such an important program and we have provided such invaluable help to women that I would hope that at some point we could agree on that.
I thank the gentleman from New York for yielding, and I thank our chairwoman for your important work on this bill.