Let me start by thanking Chairman Oberstar for his unwavering commitment to clean water issues, and we also thank Chairwoman Johnson for her leadership. Finally, let me thank my good friend, Congressman LoBiondo, for sponsoring this…
Let me start by thanking Chairman Oberstar for his unwavering commitment to clean water issues, and we also thank Chairwoman Johnson for her leadership.
Finally, let me thank my good friend, Congressman LoBiondo, for sponsoring this legislation with me. Congressman LoBiondo and I have worked together on several issues of mutual benefit to our constituents over the years. I think we have formed a very nice partnership.
To those of us on the Transportation and Infrastructure Committee, it sometimes feels as if we are part of the last remaining bastion of bipartisanship in this institution, and I am always heartened by the way our committee works closely with each other to produce initiatives that improve our infrastructure, our environment, and the lives of the American people. I appreciate the way our committee has moved forward very quickly on this important legislation.
My district encompasses 300 miles of coastline and includes two of the 28 estuaries of national significance, the Long Island Sound and Peconic Bay. I am very proud to represent some of this country's most popular and beautiful beaches and precious water bodies. Maintaining coastal estuarine health is an integral objective toward preserving the Nation's environment
and sustaining the economies of our coastal States.
The Clean Estuaries Act of 2010 reauthorizes the popular and highly effective National Estuary Program originally designated as section 320 of the Clean Water Act and makes four primary changes to the program.
First, the bill increases the accountability for approved estuary programs by requiring evaluation and updating management of their plans on a periodic basis. This requirement increases transparency and encourages adaptive management of the programs by incorporating evaluation results into the period management plan updates.
Secondly, approved programs must identify vulnerabilities and impacts due to climate change and prepare adaptation responses as well as raise public awareness of the issues facing the health of estuaries and performance measures and targets.
The third important improvement to the program is provisions to enhance Federal agency coordination. As many Federal agencies oversee activities that impact estuaries, our bill requires they participate in the management planning process and incorporate local priorities when practicable.
Finally, authorization is increased from $35 million to $50 million per year and requires that each program approved receive a minimum of $1.25 million. This increase in authorization allows the program to keep pace with inflation and provides for the entry of new programs into the NEP program where 38 sites have expressed interest in the past to become an approved program.
Our coastal areas support more than 28 million jobs in the United States, and commercial and recreational fishing in these areas generate roughly $185 billion in sales and support nearly 2 million jobs. In fact, estuaries produce more food per acre than the most productive farmland.
Approximately 75 percent of commercial fish species depend on coastal areas for their primary habitat, spawning grounds, and nursery areas. In my district, the Long Island Sound produces over $5.5 billion in revenue for State and local economies in the tourism, fishing, and boating industries each year.
Setting aside the obvious and vital role that estuaries play to environmental ecosystems, the economic benefits of estuaries alone are reason enough to improve upon the investments Congress has made on behalf of the American people. Estuaries are proven job creators and provide a rate of return rarely seen on Wall Street.
Let me once again thank Chairman Oberstar, Ranking Member Mica, Chairwoman Johnson, Ranking Member Boozman, Congressman LoBiondo, and both majority and minority staffs for their hard work and dedication to this issue.
I hope my colleagues agree with the merits of this legislation. I ask for their vote today on H.R. 4715, the Clean Estuaries Act.