Madam Speaker, it is with great honor that I rise today to recognize the U.S. Army 8th Battalion, 4th Regiment on the occasion of their association reunion, which will take place May 2-6. The 4th Artillery was authorized and constituted by…
Madam Speaker, it is with great honor that I rise today to recognize the U.S. Army 8th Battalion, 4th Regiment on the occasion of their association reunion, which will take place May 2-6.
The 4th Artillery was authorized and constituted by an Act of Congress in June 1812, as the 4th Artillery Regiment. The regiment has seen continuous duty since that date. The 8th Battalion, 4th Artillery, has served in varied capacities throughout its illustrious service: Coast Artillery, Harbor Defense, Anti-Aircraft Artillery, Pack Artillery, 177mm Gun Battalion and as a 175mm 18 inch (SP) Gun Battalion.
On March 1, 1967, the 8th Battalion, 4th Artillery was activated at Fort Sill, OK, as a 175mm gun battalion. Its mission was to deploy on July 24, 1967, to the central highlands
of Vietnam. The only battalion from Fort Sill to deploy on its original deployment date, the 8th Battalion, 4th Artillery departed Ft. Sill, OK, with the personal good wishes and promised continued support from the Fort Sill commanding general. The battalion's equipment, including its 12 175mm guns, departed in early July. The equipment was moved by rail to Houston, TX, then by ship through the Panama Canal and on to Vietnam.
The men of the battalion traveled by air to Tacoma, WA, and boarded a U.S. naval troop ship, the USNS UPSHUR, along with two smaller Army units. On the high seas, after a 12-hour shore break on Okinawa, we were notified our mission had changed. We were being diverted to Da Nang with a support mission to the 1st and 3rd Marine Divisions. The battalion was originally assigned the dual mission of supporting both the 1st and 3rd Marine Divisions with long-range heavy artillery fire until November 1, 1967, when it was assigned to the 108th Artillery Group, reinforcing the 12th Marine Regiment.
From January 31, 1968 until March, the battalion supported the 5th Marines and the Americal Division during ``Operation Auburn.'' It participated in ``Operation Rock'' by firing in support of the 7th Marines from March 6 until March 10, 1968. From March 13 until March 26, 1968, it supported the 7th Marines during ``Operation Worth.'' From August 1968 until September 1968, the battalion provided general support for units operating near the DMZ.
During the first year in Vietnam, the battalion changed over 300 gun tubes. In its 4 years in the Republic of Vietnam, the battalion had fired more than 450,000 rounds of 175mm/S inch ammunition in support of the United States and the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) forces. It had supported operations throughout the northern sector of South Vietnam and had fired from positions at Da Nang, Dong Ha, Quang Tn, Bastone, Camp Lo, Camp J J Carroll, Thon Som Lam (``Rockpile''), True Khe, FSB C-I, FSB C-2, and FSB A-4 (Con Thien).
In ceremonies held August 6, 1971, at Dong Ha Combat Base, the battalion was presented the Meritorious Unit Citation. The award covered the period from January 31, 1968 to January 31, 1969, and was primarily for actions in support of the 1st and 3rd Marine Divisions. The battalion was also awarded the Naval Presidential Unit Citation in support of the 3rd Marine Division and the Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry.
As the Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces began their withdrawal from Laos and the Khe San area, the need for artillery support along the route of egress became vital. By April 1971, all remaining elements of the battalion departed the Khe San Plains. The 8th Battalion, 4th Artillery, was the first heavy artillery battalion into the Khe San area and the last heavy unit to return.
In the 63 days that the battalion was involved with the Khe San Operation, it suffered losses of 4 persons killed and 41 wounded, with 17 vehicles destroyed. It was credited with costing the enemy 1,238 killed, unknown numbers wounded, 26 field guns destroyed, 3 tanks destroyed, 5 fighting positions destroyed, 16 wheeled vehicles destroyed, and 2,644 secondary explosions. During this same period, in line with increased troop withdrawals, the American ground troops in the area turned over their fire bases to the ARVN and withdrew to Quang Tri for their consolidation.
At 0930 hours, 15 October 1971, the 8th Battalion, 4th Artillery, conducted a redeployment ceremony at Quang Tri Combat Base. The battalion colors were furled and cased for redeployment to Fort Sill, OK, where the 3rd Battalion, 73rd Artillery, was being redesignated the 4th Battalion, 4th Artillery. On this date, the unit completed its tactical mission, and after completing the Keystone stand down operations from October 15 through November 15, 1971, sent its color guard and colors to Fort Sill to begin a new phase in the illustrious career of the 4th Artillery.
After a stay of 4 years on the DMZ, the battalion had truly earned its unofficial motto, ``The Guns of the DMZ,'' with 26 killed in action and numerous wounded. Today the 4th Artillery continues with the 2nd Battalion, 4th Artillery, a multiple launch rocket system battalion stationed at Fort Sill, OK. The 2nd Battalion, 4th Artillery deployed to Iraq during the initial assault of ``Desert Storm,'' and continue their combat role in the great tradition of the historic 4th Artillery Regiment.
I appreciate the opportunity to offer these remarks and share my appreciation for our veterans. We are forever grateful to the 8th Battalion, 4th Artillery and all the veterans who have preserved our country.