S. 3040Senate115th Congress (2017-2019)In Committee

Credit Access and Inclusion Act of 2018

Sponsored by Tim ScottSen. Tim Scott (R-SC)
Introduced June 11, 2018

AI-Generated Summary

Updated April 15, 2026 at 10:20 PM UTC

The Credit Access and Inclusion Act of 2018 amends the Fair Credit Reporting Act so that certain positive payment information from leases, utility and telecommunications services can be reported to credit bureaus. It defines energy‑utility and utility/telecommunication firms, sets limits on what can be reported, and protects consumers who are on approved payment plans. The bill also adjusts liability language for furnisher reporting and requires a GAO study on the impact of these changes.

Key Provisions

  • Adds a new subsection allowing consumer reporting agencies to receive information about a consumer’s on‑time payments for residential leases (including HUD‑subsidized housing) and for utility or telecommunications contracts.
  • Limits the utility/telecom data that can be reported to payment‑related details only (e.g., amounts paid, deposits, discounts, service termination conditions).
  • Prevents energy utility firms from reporting a consumer’s balance as late if the consumer is in a payment plan and is meeting its terms.
  • Updates liability language in the Fair Credit Reporting Act to include the new reporting provisions.
  • Requires the Comptroller General to report to Congress within two years on how the new reporting rules affect consumers.

Legislative Activity

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2 earlier actions
SenateCommittee Latest Action

Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Hearings held. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 115-361.

July 12, 2018

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

June 11, 2018

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

June 11, 2018

SenateCommittee

Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Hearings held. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 115-361.

July 12, 2018

Bill Text

Latest available legislative text

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Latest
Introduced in SenateIssued June 11, 2018

II

115th CONGRESS

2d Session

S. 3040

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

June 11, 2018

Mr. Scott (for himself and Mr. Manchin) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs

A BILL

To amend the Fair Credit Reporting Act to clarify Federal law with respect to reporting certain positive consumer credit information to consumer reporting agencies, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Credit Access and Inclusion Act of 2018.

2.

Positive credit reporting permitted

(a)

In general

Section 623 of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681s–2) is amended by adding at the end the following:

(f)

Full-File credit reporting

(1)

Definitions

In this subsection, the following definitions shall apply:

(A)

Energy utility firm

The term energy utility firm means an entity that provides gas or electric utility services to the public.

(B)

Utility or telecommunication firm

The term utility or telecommunication firm means an entity that provides utility services to the public through pipe, wire, landline, wireless, cable, or other connected facilities, or radio, electronic, or similar transmission (including the extension of such facilities).

(2)

Information relating to lease agreements, utilities, and telecommunications services

Subject to the limitation in paragraph (3) and notwithstanding any other provision of law, a person or the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development may furnish to a consumer reporting agency information relating to the performance of a consumer in making payments—

(A)

under a lease agreement with respect to a dwelling, including such a lease in which the Department of Housing and Urban Development provides subsidized payments for occupancy in a dwelling; or

(B)

pursuant to a contract for a utility or telecommunications service.

(3)

Limitation

Information about a consumer’s usage of any utility service provided by a utility or telecommunication firm may be furnished to a consumer reporting agency only to the extent that the information relates to the payment by the consumer for the service of the utility or telecommunication service or other terms of the provision of the services to the consumer, including any deposit, discount, or conditions for interruption or termination of the service.

(4)

Payment plan

An energy utility firm may not report payment information to a consumer reporting agency with respect to an outstanding balance of a consumer as late if—

(A)

the energy utility firm and the consumer have entered into a payment plan (including a deferred payment agreement, an arrearage management program, or a debt forgiveness program) with respect to such outstanding balance; and

(B)

the consumer is meeting the obligations of the payment plan, as determined by the energy utility firm.

.

(b)

Limitation on liability

Section 623(c) of the Consumer Credit Protection Act (15 U.S.C. 1681s–2(c)) is amended—

(1)

in paragraph (2), by striking or at the end;

(2)

by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and

(3)

by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:

(3)

subsection (f) of this section, including any regulations issued thereunder; or

.

(c)

GAO study and report

Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report on the impact of furnishing information pursuant to subsection (f) of section 623 of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681s–2), as added by subsection (a) of this Act, on consumers.