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119th Congress (2025-2027) hub

119th Congress (2025-2027), in detail.

Every analytics panel scoped to the 119th Congress (2025-2027), plus comparisons against the 118th.

19,768
Bills introduced
138
Became law
1,591
Roll-call votes
555
Members

Productivity Index

119th Congress by the numbers: 19,768 bills introduced, 138 enacted, 1,591 roll-call votes.

19,768Bills introduced+2.3% vs. previous
138Became law-49.6% vs. previous
1,591Roll-call votes
0.7% of bills introduced this congress have become law.
Source: Congress.gov119th Congress
Section 1

Member Rankings

The named winners and losers — workhorses, mavericks, and bipartisan builders.

The Workhorse Index

Members ranked by primary-sponsored bills.

  1. 1Michael Lawler
    Michael Lawler
    R·NY-17HOUSE
    128bills
  2. 2W. Gregory Steube
    W. Gregory Steube
    R·FL-17HOUSE
    115bills
  3. 3Eleanor Holmes Norton
    114bills
  4. 4Andy Biggs
    Andy Biggs
    R·AZ-5HOUSE
    110bills
  5. 5Nancy Mace
    Nancy Mace
    R·SC-1HOUSE
    107bills
  1. 6Josh Gottheimer
    Josh Gottheimer
    D·NJ-5HOUSE
    99bills
  2. 7Joe Neguse
    Joe Neguse
    D·CO-2HOUSE
    93bills
  3. 8Brian K. Fitzpatrick
    87bills
  4. 9Debbie Dingell
    Debbie Dingell
    D·MI-6HOUSE
    87bills
  5. 10Claudia Tenney
    Claudia Tenney
    R·NY-24HOUSE
    83bills
Show all (10)
Source: Congress.gov119th Congress

Cosponsor Kings

Members who sign onto the most bills.

  1. 1Eleanor Holmes Norton
    2,000cosponsorships
  2. 2Brian K. Fitzpatrick
    1,267cosponsorships
  3. 3Rashida Tlaib
    Rashida Tlaib
    D·MI-12HOUSE
    1,152cosponsorships
  4. 4Michael Lawler
    Michael Lawler
    R·NY-17HOUSE
    1,114cosponsorships
  5. 5Eugene Simon Vindman
    1,057cosponsorships
  1. 6Shri Thanedar
    Shri Thanedar
    D·MI-13HOUSE
    1,040cosponsorships
  2. 7Josh Gottheimer
    Josh Gottheimer
    D·NJ-5HOUSE
    948cosponsorships
  3. 8André Carson
    André Carson
    D·IN-7HOUSE
    929cosponsorships
  4. 9Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr.
    907cosponsorships
  5. 10Raja Krishnamoorthi
    759cosponsorships
Show all (10)
Source: Congress.gov119th Congress

The Maverick Meter

Members who vote against their party's majority position most often.

  1. 1James C. Moylan
    James C. Moylan
    R·GUHOUSE
    35%26 of 74
  2. 2Kimberlyn King-Hinds
    35%23 of 66
  3. 3Thomas Massie
    Thomas Massie
    R·KY-4HOUSE
    26%162 of 630
  4. 4Henry Cuellar
    Henry Cuellar
    D·TX-28HOUSE
    25%164 of 664
  5. 5Donald G. Davis
    Donald G. Davis
    D·NC-1HOUSE
    22%142 of 659
  1. 6Marie Gluesenkamp Perez
    22%143 of 664
  2. 7Jared F. Golden
    Jared F. Golden
    D·ME-2HOUSE
    21%140 of 655
  3. 8Chip Roy
    Chip Roy
    R·TX-21HOUSE
    20%125 of 634
  4. 9Vicente Gonzalez
    Vicente Gonzalez
    D·TX-34HOUSE
    20%125 of 637
  5. 10Adam Gray
    Adam Gray
    D·CA-13HOUSE
    18%111 of 632
Show all (10)
Source: Congress.gov119th Congress

Bipartisan Builders

Cosponsorships of bills sponsored by the opposite party.

  1. 1Brian K. Fitzpatrick
    887cross-party cosponsorships
  2. 2Eugene Simon Vindman
    700cross-party cosponsorships
  3. 3Michael Lawler
    Michael Lawler
    R·NY-17HOUSE
    489cross-party cosponsorships
  4. 4Donald G. Davis
    Donald G. Davis
    D·NC-1HOUSE
    457cross-party cosponsorships
  5. 5Josh Gottheimer
    Josh Gottheimer
    D·NJ-5HOUSE
    453cross-party cosponsorships
  1. 6Don Bacon
    Don Bacon
    R·NE-2HOUSE
    332cross-party cosponsorships
  2. 7Thomas R. Suozzi
    Thomas R. Suozzi
    D·NY-3HOUSE
    313cross-party cosponsorships
  3. 8Jimmy Panetta
    Jimmy Panetta
    D·CA-19HOUSE
    290cross-party cosponsorships
  4. 9Joe Neguse
    Joe Neguse
    D·CO-2HOUSE
    277cross-party cosponsorships
  5. 10Laura Gillen
    Laura Gillen
    D·NY-4HOUSE
    232cross-party cosponsorships
Show all (10)
Source: Congress.gov119th Congress

Freshman Power Rankings

First-term members of the 119th Congress, ranked by composite activity.

  1. 1Eugene Simon Vindman
    1,991composite score
  2. 2Sarah McBride
    Sarah McBride
    D·DEHOUSE
    913composite score
  3. 3Lateefah Simon
    Lateefah Simon
    D·CA-12HOUSE
    778composite score
  4. 4Yassamin Ansari
    Yassamin Ansari
    D·AZ-3HOUSE
    734composite score
  5. 5Wesley Bell
    Wesley Bell
    D·MO-1HOUSE
    715composite score
  1. 6Josh Riley
    Josh Riley
    D·NY-19HOUSE
    707composite score
  2. 7April McClain Delaney
    667composite score
  3. 8Angela D. Alsobrooks
    651composite score
  4. 9Suhas Subramanyam
    Suhas Subramanyam
    D·VA-10HOUSE
    648composite score
  5. 10Julie Johnson
    Julie Johnson
    D·TX-32HOUSE
    645composite score
Show all (10)
Source: Congress.gov119th Congress

Closest Re-elections

Members whose last election was decided by the smallest margins.

  1. 1Adam Gray
    Adam Gray
    D·CA-13HOUSE
    0.09pt margin
  2. 2Mariannette Miller-Meeks
    0.19pt margin
  3. 3Derek Tran
    Derek Tran
    D·CA-45HOUSE
    0.21pt margin
  4. 4Marcy Kaptur
    Marcy Kaptur
    D·OH-9HOUSE
    0.63pt margin
  5. 5Jared F. Golden
    Jared F. Golden
    D·ME-2HOUSE
    0.69pt margin
  1. 6Gabe Evans
    Gabe Evans
    R·CO-8HOUSE
    0.73pt margin
  2. 7Ryan Mackenzie
    Ryan Mackenzie
    R·PA-7HOUSE
    1.01pt margin
  3. 8Scott Perry
    Scott Perry
    R·PA-10HOUSE
    1.26pt margin
  4. 9Josh Riley
    Josh Riley
    D·NY-19HOUSE
    1.6pt margin
  5. 10Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr.
    1.62pt margin
Show all (10)
119th Congress

Attendance Hall of Fame & Hall of Shame

Who showed up — and who didn't.

Hall of Fame · best 5

  1. 1Aaron Bean
    Aaron Bean
    R·FL-4HOUSE
    100.0%676 of 676
  2. 2Christopher R. Deluzio
    100.0%676 of 676
  3. 3Sheri Biggs
    Sheri Biggs
    R·SC-3HOUSE
    100.0%676 of 676
  4. 4Analilia Mejia
    Analilia Mejia
    D·NJ-11HOUSE
    100.0%189 of 189
  5. 5Nellie Pou
    Nellie Pou
    D·NJ-9HOUSE
    100.0%676 of 676
  1. 6Brian Jack
    Brian Jack
    R·GA-3HOUSE
    100.0%676 of 676
  2. 7Mark Harris
    Mark Harris
    R·NC-8HOUSE
    100.0%676 of 676
  3. 8Everton Blair Jr.
    Everton Blair Jr.
    D·GA-13HOUSE
    100.0%29 of 29
  4. 9Clay Fuller
    Clay Fuller
    R·GA-14HOUSE
    100.0%205 of 205
  5. 10Jimmy Panetta
    Jimmy Panetta
    D·CA-19HOUSE
    100.0%676 of 676
Show all (10)

Hall of Shame · worst 5

  1. 1Raúl M. Grijalva
    Raúl M. Grijalva
    D·AZ-7HOUSE
    50.7%69 of 140 missed
  2. 2Aumua Amata Coleman Radewagen
    54.8%70 of 155 missed
  3. 3Mikie Sherrill
    Mikie Sherrill
    D·NJ-11HOUSE
    64.0%171 of 475 missed
  4. 4Michael Waltz
    Michael Waltz
    R·FL-6HOUSE
    65.4%9 of 26 missed
  5. 5Stacey E. Plaskett
    66.4%43 of 128 missed
  1. 6Eric Swalwell
    Eric Swalwell
    D·CA-14HOUSE
    74.1%164 of 634 missed
  2. 7Gerald E. Connolly
    Gerald E. Connolly
    D·VA-11HOUSE
    77.4%40 of 177 missed
  3. 8Frederica S. Wilson
    Frederica S. Wilson
    D·FL-24HOUSE
    77.7%194 of 870 missed
  4. 9Wesley Hunt
    Wesley Hunt
    R·TX-38HOUSE
    80.9%160 of 836 missed
  5. 10Kimberlyn King-Hinds
    81.7%19 of 104 missed
Show all (10)
Source: Congress.gov119th Congress
Section 2

Bills Pulse

What Congress is working on, what makes it through, and what dies on the way.

The Mortality Funnel

Only 0.7% of bills introduced in the 119th Congress have become law (136 of 19,709).

Introduced
19,709
Saw action
19,705100%
Passed a chamber
1,6358%
Passed both chambers
80849%
Became law
13617%
Source: Congress.gov119th Congress

Time to Pass

Median time from introduction to enactment: 245 days.

< 30 days
12
30–90 days
23
90–180 days
22
180–365 days
39
1–2 years
42
2+ years
0
Range: 0 – 651 days · 138 enacted bills
Source: Congress.gov119th Congress

Policy Area Treemap

19,709 bills across 32 policy areas.

Bills by policy area in 119th Congress (2025-2027)
Health2,293Armed Forces and National…1,564Government Operations and…1,460International Affairs1,357Taxation1,321Crime and Law Enforcement1,154Agriculture and Food781Transportation and Public…775Finance and Financial Sec…766Education765
Source: Congress.gov119th Congress

Most Active Bills (last 30 days)

The bills Congress keeps coming back to.

  • S.Res. 913

    A resolution relating to the death of the Honorable Nancy Kassebaum, former United States Senator for the State of Kansas.

    150.5
    velocity
  • H.Res. 1603

    Expressing concern about the growing problem of book banning and the proliferation of threats to freedom of expression in the United States.

    116.5
    velocity
  • H.R. 10642

    Stop the Settlements Act

    96
    velocity
  • H.R. 10740

    To designate Ukraine under section 244 of the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide certain nationals of Ukraine with continued eligibility for temporary protected status, and for other purposes.

    78
    velocity
  • H.Res. 1618

    Recognizing the third anniversary of the October 7, 2023, terrorist attacks on Israel, honoring the victims and the hostages, and calling for the complete disarmament of Hamas for a durable end to the war in Gaza.

    70.5
    velocity
  • H.R. 10875

    To amend titles II and XVIII of the Social Security Act to lower the Medicare eligibility age to 50, and for other purposes.

    70
    velocity
  • H.R. 10582

    Motion Picture, Television, and Entertainment Revitalization Act

    60
    velocity
  • H.R. 10907

    To prohibit interference in elections for Federal office, and for other purposes.

    58
    velocity
  • H.R. 10828

    To impose sanctions with respect to oil and gas extraction and refinement by the Russian Federation, and for other purposes.

    53
    velocity
  • H.R. 10841

    Securing Elections From AI Deception Act

    52.5
    velocity
Source: Congress.gov119th Congress

Most Cosponsored Bills

Which bills built the biggest coalitions.

  • H.R. 2102

    Major Richard Star Act

    340
    cosponsors
  • H.R. 842

    Nancy Gardner Sewell Medicare Multi-Cancer Early Detection Screening Coverage Act

    338
    cosponsors
  • H.R. 909

    Crime Victims Fund Stabilization Act of 2025

    327
    cosponsors
  • H.R. 979

    AM Radio for Every Vehicle Act of 2025

    317
    cosponsors
  • H.R. 4382

    America’s Olympic and Paralympic Games Commemorative Coins Act

    313
    cosponsors
  • H.R. 1262

    Mikaela Naylon Give Kids a Chance Act

    313
    cosponsors
  • H.R. 3514

    Improving Seniors’ Timely Access to Care Act of 2025

    308
    cosponsors
  • H.R. 1993

    25th Anniversary of 9/11 Commemorative Coin Act

    302
    cosponsors
  • H.R. 452

    Miracle on Ice Congressional Gold Medal Act

    300
    cosponsors
  • H.R. 1422

    Enhanced Iran Sanctions Act of 2025

    295
    cosponsors
Source: Congress.gov119th Congress

Bipartisan Magnet Bills

Bills with the most balanced D/R cosponsorship.

  • 1
    H.R. 2725

    Affordable Housing Credit Improvement Act of 2025

    D84
    R84
    100
    balance
  • 2
    H.R. 1659

    Truck Parking Safety Improvement Act

    D27
    R27
    100
    balance
  • 3
    H.R. 2353

    Safer Skies Act of 2025

    D26
    R26
    100
    balance
  • 4
    H.R. 3289

    Fiscal Commission Act

    D21
    R21
    100
    balance
  • 5
    H.R. 3304

    Providing Child Care for Police Officers Act of 2025

    D21
    R21
    100
    balance
  • 6
    H.R. 3474

    Federal Mechanical Insulation Act

    D18
    R18
    100
    balance
  • 7
    S. 1639

    American Innovation and Jobs Act

    D17
    R17
    100
    balance
  • 8
    H.R. 5017

    Greyhound Protection Act of 2025

    D15
    R15
    100
    balance
  • 9
    H.R. 5282

    Reauthorizing Support and Treatment for Officers in Crisis Act of 2025

    D14
    R14
    100
    balance
  • 10
    H.R. 5145

    Bipartisan Premium Tax Credit Extension Act

    D14
    R14
    100
    balance
Source: Congress.gov119th Congress

Chamber Composition

Every member who served at any point during the 119th Congress.

house451
house party composition
  • Democrat224
  • Republican227
senate104
senate party composition
  • Democrat45
  • Independent2
  • Republican57
Source: Congress.gov119th Congress
Section 3

Votes & Polarization

Roll-call patterns, partisan fault lines, and the moments Congress was nearly tied.

Closest Votes

Roll-call votes decided by the smallest margins.

  • 1

    On the Motion (Motion to Waive All Applicable Budgetary Discipline Re: Warner Amdt. No. 5556)

    senate·Jun 4, 2026
    0
    vote margin
    Yea 49
    49 Nay
  • 2

    On Motion to Recommit

    house·H.R. 1329·May 21, 2026
    0
    vote margin
    Yea 209
    209 Nay
  • 3

    On Agreeing to the Resolution

    house·H.Con.Res. 75·May 14, 2026
    0
    vote margin
    Yea 212
    212 Nay
  • 4

    On the Motion to Proceed S.J.Res. 141

    senate·S.J.Res. 141·May 13, 2026
    0
    vote margin
    Yea 50
    50 Nay
  • 5

    On the Amendment S.Amdt. 5333 to S.Con.Res. 33 (No short title on file)

    senate·Apr 23, 2026
    0
    vote margin
    Yea 49
    49 Nay
  • 6

    On the Motion (Motion to Waive All Applicable Budgetary Discipline Re: Sanders Amdt. No. 5159)

    senate·Apr 23, 2026
    0
    vote margin
    Yea 49
    49 Nay
  • 7

    On the Motion (Motion to Waive All Applicable Budgetary Discipline Re: Ossoff Amdt. No. 4897)

    senate·Apr 22, 2026
    0
    vote margin
    Yea 49
    49 Nay
  • 8

    On Agreeing to the Resolution

    house·H.Con.Res. 68·Jan 22, 2026
    0
    vote margin
    Yea 215
    215 Nay
  • 9

    On the Point of Order S.J.Res. 98

    senate·S.J.Res. 98·Jan 14, 2026
    0
    vote margin
    Yea 50
    50 Nay
  • 10

    Call of the House

    house·Jan 6, 2026
    0
    vote margin
Source: Congress.gov119th Congress

Committee Power Index

Committees ranked by bills referred and bills enacted.

Source: Congress.gov119th Congress

Vote Type Breakdown

1,591 roll-call votes by category.

Votes by type in 119th Congress (2025-2027)
procedural589confirmation458amendment205passage189cloture76other66adjournment5quorum2election1
Source: Congress.gov119th Congress

VP Tie-Breakers

Times the Vice President cast the deciding vote in the Senate.

8
Tie-breaker votes
Source: Congress.gov119th Congress

Vote Activity Calendar

1,591 roll-call votes over 287 days.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJan
SunTueThuSat
Source: Congress.gov119th Congress
Section 4

Find your Vote Twin

The headline interactive — answer 10 real votes, find the member who voted most like you.

Find your Vote Twin

Pick topics, answer 10 real votes, and we'll show you the member of Congress who voted most like you.

Section 5

vs. Previous Congress

119th vs. 118th Congress

Side-by-side, with directional change.

Bills introduced
19,768
vs.
19,315
+2.3%
Became law
138
vs.
274
-49.6%
Roll-call votes
1,591
vs.
1,932
-17.7%