Mr. Chair, I have an amendment at the desk. Mr. Chairman, I, like many of my colleagues on both sides of the aisle, am concerned about the long-term prospects for water infrastructure and storage in the West. As the western climate…
Mr. Chair, I have an amendment at the desk.
Mr. Chairman, I, like many of my colleagues on both sides of the aisle, am concerned about
the long-term prospects for water infrastructure and storage in the West.
As the western climate continues to get hotter, we are going to have more hot, dry, drought years. That is why many States and communities, including the cities that I represent, are doing all that they can to make their water infrastructure more resilient, to reduce unneeded runoff, to recycle water, and to store as much ground water as possible.
To support these critical activities, Congress needs to invest in our country's water infrastructure. The bill before us today does not do any of these things. It does not authorize new or additional funding for water projects. It is not an infrastructure bill.
Instead, the bill before us today makes many Americans nervous because it loosens key environmental safeguards and imposes arbitrary deadlines for the approval of dams on our rivers and streams. This bill threatens the health of our streams, our rivers, and coastlines, which could harm fish populations important to commercial fisheries.
Therefore, I am offering a straightforward amendment. It simply requires proposed new dams to go through the normal project review process if they are likely to harm commercial fisheries.
The construction of poorly permitted dams has been a major cause of mortality for California's fisheries. In California's Central Valley, they currently block Chinook salmon and steelhead from more than 90 percent of the historical spawning habitat.
My amendment will help protect my State's economically important fisheries from further harm. Commercial fisheries from my home State sustain thousands of jobs across California and the West Coast, and, currently, we have what can only be described as a fisheries crisis.
Many fisheries are at record-low population levels. According to some estimates, 78 percent of California's native salmon will be extinct or disappear within the next century if current trends continue.
Simply put, many West Coast fishermen and fisherwomen who depend on California's fish runs are hanging on by a thread. The thousands of fishermen and fisherwomen, and other employees of restaurants, hotels, and other businesses that depend on healthy fish runs, have been struggling mightily.
Even now, many fishermen and fisherwomen are still recovering from the total closure of the ocean salmon fishery along the West Coast in 2008 and 2009, because of poor California salmon returns. The closure devastated the Pacific Coast fishing industry and, ultimately, required millions of dollars in disaster aid from Congress.
In recent years, fishery managers have also had to severely restrict commercial fishing season because of low population levels. My amendment will help prevent future harm to people who are already struggling just to get by.
I urge my colleagues to vote ``yes'' on my amendment, and I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Chair, how much time do I have remaining?
Mr. Chair, I yield 1 minute to the gentleman from northern California (Mr. Huffman).
Mr. Chairman, I include in the Record three letters, including one from the Pacific Coast Federation of Fishermen's Associations, which is the largest organization of commercial fishing families on the West Coast, collectively representing thousands of family-wage jobs and the West Coast commercial fishing industry that contributes billions of dollars to the U.S. economy, strongly opposing this bill, H.R. 1654, and supporting the amendment.
Pacific Coast Federation
of Fishermen's Associations,
June 12, 2017.
Dear Representative: The Pacific Coast Federation of
Fishermen's Associations (PCFFA) is the largest organization
of commercial fishing families on the West Coast,
representing the interests of hundreds of family-owned
commercial fishing operations who harvest and deliver fresh
seafood to American consumers and for export. Collectively,
we represent many thousands of family wage jobs and a West
Coast commercial fishing industry that contributes billions
of dollars to the U.S. economy.
On behalf of the hundreds of hard working commercial
fishermen we represent, we are OPPOSED to H.R. 1654 for many
reasons, among them the following:
While the concept of streamlining permitting for federal
water projects is attractive on its face, our primary problem
in the arid west is not a lack of water storage projects, but
lack of funds for maintaining and repairing the many existing
projects that are already in place. Hundreds of existing
water projects are badly in need of repair, with many
dangerously close to failing. And as we recently witnessed
with the catastrophic failure of the Oroville Dam, an
``expedited review process'' like what is envisioned in H.R.
1654 could lead to poor or rushed impacts analyses
potentially resulting in further catastrophe or economic
disruption. It is now apparent that the Oroville Dam's 2017
emergency spillway failure was predicted--but the warning
signs were ignored--in its expedited environmental impacts
review process.
H.R. 1654 is simply the wrong approach. It would undermine
existing laws protecting both the public and public resources
by making the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (Reclamation) the
lead agency for all environmental reviews, in effect leaving
Reclamation in control of the entire environmental review
process. However, Reclamation has neither the expertise nor
the capacity of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service or the
National Marine Fisheries Service to inform the development
of major infrastructure projects to reduce their impact on
valuable wildlife and fisheries. Under H.R. 1654, these
agencies would be stripped of their authority and duties to
oversee and authorize water storage projects, to the
detriment of the people of the West and the American
taxpayer.
H.R. 1654 also implements overly restricted and burdensome
project review timelines, including provisions that would
require expedited review under the National Environmental
Policy Act (NEPA)--timelines that may be inappropriate for
very complex projects like the damming of streams and rivers.
These fast-tracking provisions interfere with the ability of
agencies and the public to meaningfully analyze proposed
complex projects, and could also limit the public's ability
to weigh in on infrastructure developments that could affect
communities for decades. Further, the bill permits non-
federal public entities to contribute funds to expedite
project permitting, raising serious conflicts of interest
questions about the fairness and impartiality of the federal
review process.
H.R. 1654 also establishes perverse incentives for western
states to cede their independent authority. Under the new
regulatory scheme, state agencies could be compelled to
adhere to the bill's procedures, thereby requiring those
state agencies to cede control to Reclamation and comply with
its timelines. This weakens the essential and independent
role that states play in reviewing proposed water
infrastructure projects within their borders.
We sincerely request that you vote NO on H.R. 1654. This
bill will not solve the problems it purports to address, and
it would have widespread consequences far beyond water
deliveries and water storage, including adverse effects to
regional and local fishing industry economies and the jobs
and communities those economies support.
Sincerely,
Noah Oppenheim,
Executive Director.
Mr. Chair, I yield back the balance of my time.
Mr. Chair, I demand a recorded vote.